Abstract Quantum computing is a rapidly developed field of science. In the NISC era, quantum machine learning stands out, potentially outperforming classical machine learning. In this paper, we explore the applicability of quantum machine learning to a real-world application. We solved the problem of prediction of the temperature of GPUs in a high-performance computing cluster. We trained a quantum circuit to predict the temperature of each of the eight GPU of each cluster node based on 16 physical parameters. We demonstrated that quantum machine learning performs on this task just as well as classical machine learning. Furthermore, using model problems, we demonstrated that quantum machine learning can potentially outperform classical machine learning.
Abstract Quantum computing is a rapidly developed field of science. In the NISC era, quantum machine learning stands out, potentially outperforming classical machine learning. In this paper, we explore the applicability of quantum machine learning to a real-world application. We solved the problem of prediction of the temperature of GPUs in a high-performance computing cluster. We trained a quantum circuit to predict the temperature of each of the eight GPU of each cluster node based on 16 physical parameters. We demonstrated that quantum machine learning performs on this task just as well as classical machine learning. Furthermore, using model problems, we demonstrated that quantum machine learning can potentially outperform classical machine learning.
Quantum computing is a rapidly developed field of science. In the NISC era, quantum machine learning stands out, potentially outperforming classical machine learning. In this paper, we explore the applicability of quantum machine learning to a real-world application. We solved the problem of prediction of the temperature of GPUs in a high-performance computing cluster. We trained a quantum circuit to predict the temperature of each of the eight GPU of each cluster node based on 16 physical parameters. We demonstrated that quantum machine learning performs on this task just as well as classical machine learning. Furthermore, using model problems, we demonstrated that quantum machine learning can potentially outperform classical machine learning.
Quantum computing with its inherent parallelism provides a quantum advantage over classical computing. Its potential to offer breakthrough advances in various areas of science and engineering is foreseen. Machine learning is one of the key areas where the power of quantum computing can be utilized. Though many machine learning algorithms have been successfully developed to solve a variety of problems in the past decades, these algorithms take a long time to train. Also working on today's colossal datasets makes these algorithms computationally intensive. Quantum machine learning by utilizing the concepts of superposition and entanglement promises a solution to this problem. Quantum machine learning algorithms are in surface for the past few years and majority of the current research has dealt with the two machine learning problems namely classification and clustering. In this paper, a brief review of the recent techniques and algorithms of quantum machine learning and its scope in solving real world problems is studied.
Machine Learning (ML) has been extensively utilized in various scientific and engineering domains. But the inherent constraints and computational complexity that arise in classical machine learning are particularly evident when dealing with large-scale, high-dimensional datasets or when attempting to solve intricate optimisation problems. Quantum systems exhibit unconventional patterns that are typically not effectively generated by traditional systems and can also tackle high dimensional and large size datasets efficiently. Therefore, it is believed that quantum computing systems may outperform traditional computing devices in machine learning tasks. Quantum Machine Learning (QML) has emerged as a rapidly developing field that combines the concepts of quantum mechanics and machine learning to solve complex problems across various disciplines. The domain of quantum machine learning investigates the development and execution of quantum software with the potential to facilitate machine learning at a much superior pace compared to traditional computers. However, the major challenges encountered are hardware limitations, noise, and development of quantum algorithms. The objective of this paper is to provide an insight on the foundational principles, essential algorithms, various associated platforms, potential applications and challenges being faced by QML. As data continues to grow in size and complexity, together with the emergence of nonlinear and high-dimensional real-world situations, the computing benefits offered by QML have the potential to facilitate significant advancements in the fields of healthcare, finance, robotics, logistics, communication, and cyber security. This paper presents the basis for future research work related to development of quantum algorithms in the domain of machine learning.
Abstract Quantum Machine Learning has emerged as a promising field at the intersection of Quantum Computing and Artificial Intelligence, offering the potential to achieve computational advantages over classical machine learning approaches. While classical ML has matured into a robust ecosystem with broad applications, QML remains nascent, constrained by hardware limitations, yet fueled by rapid theoretical and algorithmic developments. This paper presents a comprehensive comparative review of QML and classical ML, focusing on their foundations, complexity, and applications across domains. We analyze where QML models have shown advantages, where they lag behind, and try to provide possible explanations for these results. By synthesizing evidence across neural networks, kernel methods, generative models, representation learning, and clustering, we highlight patterns that indicate when quantum models tend to outperform or underperform classical baselines. We also review real-world applications of QML across diverse domains such as materials science, energy forecasting, healthcare and bioinformatics, transportation, and finance. Finally, we identify open challenges including state preparation, scalability, and benchmarking standards, and propose a roadmap for the development of QML into a field with demonstrable advantages.
Quantum machine learning unites two of the most contentious subfields in science: quantum computing and classical machine learning. Quantum machine learning is the study of how to solve machine learning problems using insights from quantum mechanics. As more and more information accumulates, the capacity of existing computing machines to successfully train it onto a conventional computation model is stretched to its limits. Quantum computing could be helpful for continuous training with large datasets. When developing learning algorithms, quantum machine learning aims to do so much more quickly than traditional methods. Finding patterns in data and using those patterns to predict the future is at the heart of traditional machine learning. The data can be mined for insights like these. Quantum systems, on either extreme, generate unusual patterns those conventional systems cannot, implying that quantum computers might be able to outpace traditional CPUs in ML tasks. This chapter discusses the past research on quantum machine learning and an update on its current state.
Quantum computing offers exponential speedup over classical computing, particularly beneficial for machine learning tasks burdened by large datasets and complex models. Quantum machine learning (QML) exploits quantum principles like superposition and entanglement to enhance efficiency and scalability. QSVMs and quantum k-means algorithms exemplify QML's prowess in classification and clustering tasks, respectively. QML's potential extends to solving real-world problems in diverse domains, including chemistry, logistics, and healthcare. However, hardware limitations and the interdisciplinary nature of QML present challenges. Nonetheless, QML holds promise for revolutionizing computational solutions across industries, offering faster, more efficient, and scalable approaches. As research progresses in quantum computing and machine learning, the impact of QML on society and industry is expected to increase, heralding a new era of computational innovation.