Quantum speed limit in open quantum systems: A stochastic approach

Fei Gao, Dongmei Wei, Hailing Liu +3 more

Dongmei Wei, Hailing Liu, Yongmei Li +3 more

Heiko Appel

Ken Funo, Naoto Shiraishi, Keiji Saito

We study the quantum speed limit for open quantum systems described by the Lindblad master equation. The obtained inequality shows a trade-off relation between the operation time and the physical quantities such as the energy fluctuation and the entropy production. We further identify a quantity characterizing the speed of the state transformation, which appears only when we consider the open system dynamics in the quantum regime. When the thermal relaxation is dominant compared to the unitary dynamics of the system, we show that this quantity is approximated by the energy fluctuation of the counter-diabatic Hamiltonian which is used as a control field in the shortcuts to adiabaticity protocol. We discuss the physical meaning of the obtained quantum speed limit and try to give better intuition about the speed in open quantum systems.

Raam Uzdin, Ronnie Kosloff

One of the defining properties of an open quantum system is the variation of its purity in time. We derive speed limits on the rate of purity change for systems coupled to a Markovian environment. Our speed limits are based on Liouville space where density matrices are represented as vectors. This approach leads to speed limits that are always tighter compared to their parallel speed limits in Hilbert space. These bounds depend solely on the generators of the nonunitary dynamics and are independent of the particular state of the systems. Thus, they are perfectly suited to investigate dephasing, thermalization, and decorrelation processes of arbitrary states. We show that our speed limits can be attained and are therefore tight. As an application of our results we study dephasing of interacting spins, and the speed of classical and quantum correlation erasure in multi-particle system.

C. V. Heer