Towards Deployable Single-Click Quantum Key Distribution: A System-Level Analysis for Practical Quantum Networks (Short Paper)
Valeria Saggio, Maria Luísa Mendes, Costin Luchian +3 more
The deployment of quantum-secure communication networks is facing rapid progress, however their practical implementation still presents significant challenges due to limited achievable distances, channel losses, resource constraints, and network imperfections. Focusing on single-click quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols, which are advantageous for their long-distance capabilities, we investigate their experimental requirements and system characteristics in the context of realistic network deployment. We provide a comprehensive assessment based on our current experimental status, anticipated improvements, different detection technologies, and channel asymmetries. We further discuss our experimental results obtained with a preliminary single-click QKD hardware implementation, showing an achievable communication distance of ~ 250 km, with the potential to extend this reach to ~ 500 km. We show that viable setup improvements enable even longer distances > 1000 km. Our analysis serves as a foundation for further evaluating the applicability of single-click QKD within an existing national quantum communication infrastructure, addressing key practical considerations such as link asymmetries and channel losses. Our study and results provide a solid foundation for the practical deployment of large-scale quantum communication networks, and highlight the potential of single-click QKD as a promising candidate in this direction.
ACM Conference on Post-Quantum and Quantum-based Security•Oct 26, 2026•0 citations