Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

International Journal of Modern Physics D

Generalized uncertainty principle from deformed angular momentum algebra

Ahmad Adel Abutaleb

Published Mar 13, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This work establishes a link between deformed angular momentum operators and modifications of the quantum uncertainty principle. Starting from an algebra in which the standard angular momentum operators are deformed by two parameters, [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], we construct the corresponding momentum operators via [Formula: see text] where the radial operator [Formula: see text] is determined by the requirement that the standard momentum operator is recovered in the limit [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]. The resulting commutation relations take the form [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is a position-dependent deformation matrix. This leads to an uncertainty relation [Formula: see text] which is state-dependent, anisotropic and position-dependent. We use the term Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) in its broad sense referring to any modification of the Heisenberg relation motivated by quantum-gravity ideas. However, the model does not yield a fixed minimal length of the kind familiar from conventional GUP models (e.g. [Formula: see text]). In the isotropic, limit the trace of the deformation matrix simplifies the bound to [Formula: see text] which can be considered as a rescaling of the uncertainty constant. Our work thus provides a geometric origin for modified uncertainty relations from symmetry breaking in the rotation group, and offers a framework in which quantum-gravity effects manifest themselves through state- and direction-dependent measurement limits, without necessarily introducing a universal minimal length.

DOI
10.1142/s0218271826500136

Related papers

Quantum gravitational decoherence from Generalized Uncertainty Principle with stochastic deformation parameter.

Eissa Al-Nasrallah, Saurya Das, Fabrizio Illuminati +2 more

Several theories of quantum gravity propose the existence of a minimal measurable length and maximum measurable momentum near the Planck scale. When integrated into the framework of quantum mechanics, such restrictions lead to the generalization of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, which is commonly referred to as the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP). The GUP has been applied to a plethora of physical models in order to provide further insights on our understanding of the Universe, both in the macroscopic and the microscopic regime. Nevertheless, the corrections related to GUP are expected to be extremely small, which thus renders experimental verification a difficult task. Therefore, phenomenological approaches on a qualitative level are typically addressed with the aim of enhancing our possibility of detecting these tiny effects. Motivated by a recent work on a universal decoherence mechanism stemming from the standard formulation of GUP, we extend the ideas contained therein by considering a more general form of GUP which includes linear and quadratic momentum terms to examine its implications. To achieve such a picture, we equip the deformation parameter appearing in front of all momentum terms with a stochastic nature, so that the effective decoherence mechanism emerges by taking the average over fluctuations. We find that, despite the apparently small differences among the two generalizations of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the consequences at the level of the universal decoherence mechanism they entail is significant, as they predict decoherence times that are completely uncorrelated and distinct.

•Nov 1, 2021•0 citations

The generalized uncertainty principle within the ordinary framework of quantum mechanics

Y.V. Przhiyalkovskiy

A proper deformation of the underlying coordinate and momentum commutation relations in quantum mechanics provides a phenomenological approach to account for the influence of gravity on small scales. Introducing the squared momentum term results in a generalized uncertainty principle, which limits the minimum uncertainty in particle position to the Planck length. However, such a deformation of the commutator significantly changes the formalism, making it separate from the canonical formalism of quantum mechanics. In this study, it is shown that the deformed algebra of position and momentum operators can be incorporated into the framework of ordinary quantum mechanics.

arXiv:2407.09123•Jul 12, 2024•1 citation

The generalised uncertainty principle from a momentum-dependent translation operator

A. I. P Pires, J. P. M Braga, R. N. Costa Filho

A momentum-dependent translation operator, inspired by the position-dependent translation operator (PDTO) framework, is introduced to describe a particle in a minimum-length scenario. We show that a chosen momentum-dependent translation profile G ( p ) induces a deformed commutation relation between position and momentum and the corresponding Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP), providing a structural construction rather than postulating the commutator independently. The construction is the momentum-space dual of the position-space operator that yields the Extended Uncertainty Principle, so that EUP and GUP emerge as the two faces of a single translation principle. We then adapt the split-operator method, using the eigenfunctions of the momentum operator modulated by a Gaussian in the representation of Brau and Pedram, to describe a particle under three potentials: free, linear, and quadratic. In all cases the quantum mean values track the classical dynamics obtained from the modified Poisson brackets, with a leading correction proportional to β ⟨ p ⟩(Δ p ) 2 that we identify analytically. Propagating a classical ensemble with the same initial spread shows this correction to be statistical rather than quantum: it is reproduced to machine precision for free and linear forces, and the genuinely quantum residue in the oscillator amounts to 5 × 10 − 5 of the amplitude. We also bound the error of the first-order truncation by comparison with the exact tangent Hamiltonian. This places the deformed quantum–classical correspondence on a quantitative footing, complementing earlier work on coherent states and on packet dispersion in a minimum-length scenario.

Physics Letters B•Oct 14, 2026•0 citations

Generalised uncertainty relations from finite-accuracy measurements

Matthew J. Lake, Marek Miller, Ray Ganardi +1 more

In this short note we show how the Generalised Uncertainty Principle (GUP) and the Extended Uncertainty Principle (EUP), two of the most common generalised uncertainty relations proposed in the quantum gravity literature, can be derived within the context of canonical quantum theory, without the need for modified commutation relations. A generalised uncertainty principle-type relation naturally emerges when the standard position operator is replaced by an appropriate Positive Operator Valued Measure (POVM), representing a finite-accuracy measurement that localises the quantum wave packet to within a spatial regionσg> 0. This length scale is the standard deviation of the envelope function,g, that defines the positive operator valued measure elements. Similarly, an extended uncertainty principle-type relation emerges when the standard momentum operator is replaced by a positive operator valued measure that localises the wave packet to within a region σ̃g>0 in momentum space. The usual generalised uncertainty principle and extended uncertainty principle are recovered by setting σg≃ℏG/c3 , the Planck length, and σ̃g≃ℏΛ/3 , where Λ is the cosmological constant. Crucially, the canonical Hamiltonian and commutation relations, and, hence, the canonical Schrödinger and Heisenberg equations, remain unchanged. This demonstrates that generalised uncertainty principle and extended uncertainty principle phenomenology can be obtained without modified commutators, which are known to lead to various pathologies, including violation of the equivalence principle, violation of Lorentz invariance in the relativistic limit, the reference frame-dependence of the “minimum” length, and the so-called soccer ball problem for multi-particle states.

arXiv:2302.08120•Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences•Feb 8, 2023•6 citations

Probing deformed quantum commutators

Matteo A. C. Rossi, Tommaso Giani, Matteo G. A. Paris

Several quantum gravity theories predict a minimal length at the order of magnitude of the Planck length, under which the concepts of space and time lose their physical meaning. In quantum mechanics, the insurgence of such a minimal length can be described by introducing a modified position-momentum commutator, which in turn yields a generalized uncertainty principle, where the uncertainty on position measurements has a lower bound. The value of the minimal length is not predicted by theories and must be estimated experimentally. In this paper, we address the quantum bound to the estimability of the minimal uncertainty length by performing measurements on a harmonic oscillator, which is analytically solvable in the deformed algebra induced by the deformed commutation relations.

arXiv:1606.03420•Physical review. D/Physical review. D.•Jul 6, 2016•19 citations

Factorization in the quantum mechanics with the generalized uncertainty principle

Won Sang Chung

In this paper, we discuss the quantum mechanics with the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) where the commutation relation is given by [Formula: see text]. For this algebra, we obtain the eigenfunction of the momentum operator. We also study the GUP corrected quantum particle in a box. Finally, we apply the factorization method to the harmonic oscillator in the presence of a minimal observable length and obtain the energy eigenvalues by applying the perturbation method.

Modern Physics Letters A•Jul 6, 2015•0 citations
This work establishes a link between deformed angular momentum operators and modifications of the quantum uncertainty principle. Starting from an algebra in which the standard angular momentum operators are deformed by two parameters, [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], we construct the corresponding momentum operators via [Formula: see text] where the radial operator [Formula: see text] is determined by the requirement that the standard momentum operator is recovered in the limit [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]. The resulting commutation relations take the form [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is a position-dependent deformation matrix. This leads to an uncertainty relation [Formula: see text] which is state-dependent, anisotropic and position-dependent. We use the term Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) in its broad sense referring to any modification of the Heisenberg relation motivated by quantum-gravity ideas. However, the model does not yield a fixed minimal length of the kind familiar from conventional GUP models (e.g. [Formula: see text]). In the isotropic, limit the trace of the deformation matrix simplifies the bound to [Formula: see text] which can be considered as a rescaling of the uncertainty constant. Our work thus provides a geometric origin for modified uncertainty relations from symmetry breaking in the rotation group, and offers a framework in which quantum-gravity effects manifest themselves through state- and direction-dependent measurement limits, without necessarily introducing a universal minimal length.
Several theories of quantum gravity propose the existence of a minimal measurable length and maximum measurable momentum near the Planck scale. When integrated into the framework of quantum mechanics, such restrictions lead to the generalization of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, which is commonly referred to as the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP). The GUP has been applied to a plethora of physical models in order to provide further insights on our understanding of the Universe, both in the macroscopic and the microscopic regime. Nevertheless, the corrections related to GUP are expected to be extremely small, which thus renders experimental verification a difficult task. Therefore, phenomenological approaches on a qualitative level are typically addressed with the aim of enhancing our possibility of detecting these tiny effects. Motivated by a recent work on a universal decoherence mechanism stemming from the standard formulation of GUP, we extend the ideas contained therein by considering a more general form of GUP which includes linear and quadratic momentum terms to examine its implications. To achieve such a picture, we equip the deformation parameter appearing in front of all momentum terms with a stochastic nature, so that the effective decoherence mechanism emerges by taking the average over fluctuations. We find that, despite the apparently small differences among the two generalizations of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the consequences at the level of the universal decoherence mechanism they entail is significant, as they predict decoherence times that are completely uncorrelated and distinct.
A proper deformation of the underlying coordinate and momentum commutation relations in quantum mechanics provides a phenomenological approach to account for the influence of gravity on small scales. Introducing the squared momentum term results in a generalized uncertainty principle, which limits the minimum uncertainty in particle position to the Planck length. However, such a deformation of the commutator significantly changes the formalism, making it separate from the canonical formalism of quantum mechanics. In this study, it is shown that the deformed algebra of position and momentum operators can be incorporated into the framework of ordinary quantum mechanics.
A momentum-dependent translation operator, inspired by the position-dependent translation operator (PDTO) framework, is introduced to describe a particle in a minimum-length scenario. We show that a chosen momentum-dependent translation profile G ( p ) induces a deformed commutation relation between position and momentum and the corresponding Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP), providing a structural construction rather than postulating the commutator independently. The construction is the momentum-space dual of the position-space operator that yields the Extended Uncertainty Principle, so that EUP and GUP emerge as the two faces of a single translation principle. We then adapt the split-operator method, using the eigenfunctions of the momentum operator modulated by a Gaussian in the representation of Brau and Pedram, to describe a particle under three potentials: free, linear, and quadratic. In all cases the quantum mean values track the classical dynamics obtained from the modified Poisson brackets, with a leading correction proportional to β ⟨ p ⟩(Δ p ) 2 that we identify analytically. Propagating a classical ensemble with the same initial spread shows this correction to be statistical rather than quantum: it is reproduced to machine precision for free and linear forces, and the genuinely quantum residue in the oscillator amounts to 5 × 10 − 5 of the amplitude. We also bound the error of the first-order truncation by comparison with the exact tangent Hamiltonian. This places the deformed quantum–classical correspondence on a quantitative footing, complementing earlier work on coherent states and on packet dispersion in a minimum-length scenario.
In this short note we show how the Generalised Uncertainty Principle (GUP) and the Extended Uncertainty Principle (EUP), two of the most common generalised uncertainty relations proposed in the quantum gravity literature, can be derived within the context of canonical quantum theory, without the need for modified commutation relations. A generalised uncertainty principle-type relation naturally emerges when the standard position operator is replaced by an appropriate Positive Operator Valued Measure (POVM), representing a finite-accuracy measurement that localises the quantum wave packet to within a spatial regionσg> 0. This length scale is the standard deviation of the envelope function,g, that defines the positive operator valued measure elements. Similarly, an extended uncertainty principle-type relation emerges when the standard momentum operator is replaced by a positive operator valued measure that localises the wave packet to within a region σ̃g>0 in momentum space. The usual generalised uncertainty principle and extended uncertainty principle are recovered by setting σg≃ℏG/c3 , the Planck length, and σ̃g≃ℏΛ/3 , where Λ is the cosmological constant. Crucially, the canonical Hamiltonian and commutation relations, and, hence, the canonical Schrödinger and Heisenberg equations, remain unchanged. This demonstrates that generalised uncertainty principle and extended uncertainty principle phenomenology can be obtained without modified commutators, which are known to lead to various pathologies, including violation of the equivalence principle, violation of Lorentz invariance in the relativistic limit, the reference frame-dependence of the “minimum” length, and the so-called soccer ball problem for multi-particle states.
Several quantum gravity theories predict a minimal length at the order of magnitude of the Planck length, under which the concepts of space and time lose their physical meaning. In quantum mechanics, the insurgence of such a minimal length can be described by introducing a modified position-momentum commutator, which in turn yields a generalized uncertainty principle, where the uncertainty on position measurements has a lower bound. The value of the minimal length is not predicted by theories and must be estimated experimentally. In this paper, we address the quantum bound to the estimability of the minimal uncertainty length by performing measurements on a harmonic oscillator, which is analytically solvable in the deformed algebra induced by the deformed commutation relations.