A Quantitative Criterion for the Quantum–Classical Transition: Open-System Dynamics and Residual Coherence Bounds in Inflation
Ayoub Taoussi
Abstract
This research introduces a novel quantitative framework for understanding one of the most fundamental questions in theoretical physics: How and when do quantum systems become classical? By developing a normalized Quantum Persistence Function (QPF) , we provide a continuous measure of residual quantum coherence in open systems interacting with their environment. The framework is rigorously derived from the spin-boson model—a paradigm for studying decoherence—and distinguishes between Markovian (memoryless) and non-Markovian environments based on spectral density structure (Keywords) Quantum decoherence Inflationary cosmology Open quantum systems Quantum–classical transition Primordial perturbations Cosmic Microwave Background Non-Gaussianity Spin-boson model Environmental entanglement Planck mission