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International Conference on Innovations and Emerging Technologies in AI & Communication Systems (IETACS)

Quantum-Enhanced Neural Architectures for Real-Time Contextual NLP in Resource-Constrained Environments

Aakansha Soy, Kokhkhorova Madinakhon Abdukodir Kizi, K.S. Bhuvaneshwari, Mohammed H. F, Diksha Thakur, Thella Preethi Priyanka

Published Nov 6, 2025• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Among existing technologies, quantum computing presents great potential in natural language processing (NLP), especially in resource-poor environments where the method of deep learning is hampered by the related computational burden. It introduces a Quantum Assisted Hybrid Neural Network (QHNN) framework by combining various quantum enhanced algorithms with very lightweight neural architectures for real-time, minimal resource-consuming contextual NLP processing. For dimensionality reduction, efficient reduction, the proposed architecture uses the Quantum Variational Autoencoders (QVAE), for contextual understanding, Quantum Attention Mechanism (QAM) and for better sequence modeling, Quantum Kernelized LSTM (QK-LSTM). We also present Quantum Aware Federated Learning (QAFL) to perform the distributed model training across the low power edge devices to provide data privacy. Finally, it is evaluated in terms of efficiency, accuracy, and consumption of energy compared to traditional deep learning models on simulated quantum circuits and benchmarked NLP datasets. Results show that QHNN achieves great reductions in computational complexity with high contextual accuracy, and is thus suitable for edge AI application including IoT conversational agent, low latency chatbots, and mobile real time language translation. Quantum-assisted NLP is this study's contribution to the gap in demonstrating the feasibility of quantum computing advancements for practical deployment of quantum computing for real-world AI applications. Recently, the autonomy has also been extended to this problem by hybrid quantum classical models that when combined with near-term quantum hardware still provide significant scaling and adaptability.

DOI
10.1109/ietacs68750.2025.11385608

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Among existing technologies, quantum computing presents great potential in natural language processing (NLP), especially in resource-poor environments where the method of deep learning is hampered by the related computational burden. It introduces a Quantum Assisted Hybrid Neural Network (QHNN) framework by combining various quantum enhanced algorithms with very lightweight neural architectures for real-time, minimal resource-consuming contextual NLP processing. For dimensionality reduction, efficient reduction, the proposed architecture uses the Quantum Variational Autoencoders (QVAE), for contextual understanding, Quantum Attention Mechanism (QAM) and for better sequence modeling, Quantum Kernelized LSTM (QK-LSTM). We also present Quantum Aware Federated Learning (QAFL) to perform the distributed model training across the low power edge devices to provide data privacy. Finally, it is evaluated in terms of efficiency, accuracy, and consumption of energy compared to traditional deep learning models on simulated quantum circuits and benchmarked NLP datasets. Results show that QHNN achieves great reductions in computational complexity with high contextual accuracy, and is thus suitable for edge AI application including IoT conversational agent, low latency chatbots, and mobile real time language translation. Quantum-assisted NLP is this study's contribution to the gap in demonstrating the feasibility of quantum computing advancements for practical deployment of quantum computing for real-world AI applications. Recently, the autonomy has also been extended to this problem by hybrid quantum classical models that when combined with near-term quantum hardware still provide significant scaling and adaptability.
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Quantum Machine Learning (QML) has emerged as a transformative paradigm that integrates the computational advantages of quantum computing with the adaptive intelligence of machine learning to solve complex optimization problems in smart computing systems. Traditional optimization techniques often struggle with high-dimensional search spaces, combinatorial complexity, computational overhead, and scalability limitations in applications such as intelligent transportation, healthcare analytics, smart manufacturing, cybersecurity, cloud computing, and Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructures. QML approaches exploit quantum superposition, entanglement, and quantum parallelism to accelerate optimization tasks and enhance predictive performance beyond classical machine learning capabilities. This research proposes a hybrid Quantum Machine Learning optimization framework that combines Variational Quantum Circuits (VQCs), Quantum Neural Networks (QNNs), and classical deep learning models to address resource allocation, task scheduling, energy optimization, and intelligent decision-making in smart computing environments. The proposed framework integrates quantum-enhanced feature extraction, adaptive optimization layers, and reinforcement-based learning mechanisms to improve convergence speed and computational efficiency. Experimental analysis is performed using benchmark optimization datasets and simulated quantum environments to evaluate accuracy, execution time, energy efficiency, and scalability. Comparative results demonstrate that the proposed QML-based framework achieves superior optimization accuracy, reduced computational latency, and improved resource utilization when compared with traditional machine learning and classical metaheuristic optimization methods. Furthermore, the study highlights the practical significance of hybrid quantum-classical architectures in next-generation intelligent systems where large-scale optimization and real-time decision support are critical. The findings suggest that QML can significantly contribute to the advancement of sustainable, adaptive, and high-performance smart computing ecosystems while opening new directions for future quantum-aware intelligent infrastructures.
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Hybrid quantum-classical models represent a crucial step toward leveraging near-term quantum devices for sequential data processing. We present Quantum Recurrent Neural Networks (QRNNs) and Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks (QCNNs) as hybrid quantum language models, reporting the first empirical demonstration of generative language modeling trained and evaluated end-to-end on real quantum hardware. Our architecture combines hardware-optimized parametric quantum circuits with a lightweight classical projection layer, utilizing a multi-sample SPSA strategy to efficiently train quantum parameters despite hardware noise. To characterize the capabilities of these models, we introduce a synthetic dataset designed to isolate syntactic dependencies in a controlled, low-resource environment. Experiments on IBM Quantum processors reveal the critical trade-offs between circuit depth and trainability, demonstrating that while noise remains a significant factor, observable-based readout enables the successful learning of sequential patterns on NISQ devices. These results establish a rigorous engineering baseline for generative quantum natural language processing, validating the feasibility of training complex sequence models on current quantum hardware.