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IEEE International Conference on Computing, Applications and Systems (COMPAS)

Enhancing Security in Multicasting Over Nakagami-0.5 Fading Channel with Selection Combining Schemes

Md. Rokonuzzaman Mim, Md. Arifuzzaman, Partho Kumer Nonda, Rakibul Hasan, Md. Shadman Rafid Khan, Al-Ispahani Arif Jahan Jiko

Published Oct 23, 2025• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The effect of Selection Combining scheme is focusing on the enhancing security in multicasting over Nakagami 0.5 fading channel in the presence of multiple eavesdroppers. The study explores a scenario where a single-antenna transmitter communicates with multiple destinations and multiple eavesdroppers are trying to decode that confidential information. The closed-form analytical expressions are derived for the probability of non-zero secrecy multicast capacity and the secure outage probability for multicasting. These expressions shed light on the impact of key system parameters, such as the number of receivers, the number of eavesdroppers and the number of antennas at the receiver and eavesdropper. In order to enhance the communication security, the study employs linear diversity combining schemes such as Selection Combining, Maximal Ratio Combining and Equal Gain Combining diversity schemes. By leveraging these advanced techniques, the research contributes valuable insights to enhance the security of multicast communications systems employing the benefits of aforementioned diversity combining schemes with Nakagami 0.5 fading channel.

DOI
10.1109/compas67506.2025.11381704

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The effect of Selection Combining scheme is focusing on the enhancing security in multicasting over Nakagami 0.5 fading channel in the presence of multiple eavesdroppers. The study explores a scenario where a single-antenna transmitter communicates with multiple destinations and multiple eavesdroppers are trying to decode that confidential information. The closed-form analytical expressions are derived for the probability of non-zero secrecy multicast capacity and the secure outage probability for multicasting. These expressions shed light on the impact of key system parameters, such as the number of receivers, the number of eavesdroppers and the number of antennas at the receiver and eavesdropper. In order to enhance the communication security, the study employs linear diversity combining schemes such as Selection Combining, Maximal Ratio Combining and Equal Gain Combining diversity schemes. By leveraging these advanced techniques, the research contributes valuable insights to enhance the security of multicast communications systems employing the benefits of aforementioned diversity combining schemes with Nakagami 0.5 fading channel.
This paper investigates the role of the Maximum Ratio Combining (MRC) diversity scheme in enhancing security for multicast communications over a Nakagami-0.5 fading channel in the presence of multiple eavesdroppers. The considered scenario involves a singleantenna transmitter communicating confidentially with multiple legitimate receivers, while multiple eavesdroppers attempt to intercept the transmission. Explicit mathematical formulation have been established to evaluate the likelihood of achieving a positive secrecy multicast capacity and the probability of a secure outage, providing a theoretical framework to evaluate the secrecy performance. The analysis highlights the impact of critical system parameters, including the number of legitimate receivers, the number of eavesdroppers and the number of antennas employed at both legitimate receivers and eavesdroppers. By employing MRC, which coherently combines signals from multiple antennas to maximize the received signal-to-noise ratio, the study demonstrates significant improvements in the secrecy performance of multicast systems. The findings contribute valuable insights into designing more secure multicast communication networks in the presence of severe fading and adversarial interception.
The additional diversity gain provided by the relays improves the secrecy capacity of communications system significantly. The multiple hops in the relaying system is an important technique to improve this diversity gain. The development of an analytical mathematical model of ensuring security in multicasting through fading channels incorporating this benefit of multi-hop relaying is still an open problem. Motivated by this issue, this paper considers a secure wireless multicasting scenario employing multi-hop relaying technique over frequency selective Nakagami-m fading channel and develops an analytical mathematical model to ensure the security against multiple eavesdroppers. This mathematical model has been developed based on the closed-form analytical expressions of the probability of non-zero secrecy multicast capacity (PNSMC) and the secure outage probability for multicasting (SOPM) to ensure the security in the presence of multiple eavesdroppers. Moreover, the effects of the fading parameter of multicast channel, the number of hops and eavesdropper are investigated. The results show that the security in multicasting through Nakagami-m fading channel with multi-hop relaying system is more sensitive to the number of hops and eavesdroppers. The fading of multicast channel helps to improve the secrecy multicast capacity and is not the enemy of security in multicasting.
The effect of correlated fading reduces the performance gain in multi-antenna communications. Diversity combining is a well-known technique to reduce the effect of correlation. But still, it is an open problem to quantify as the diversity scheme is more efficient in enhancing the security of cellular multicast network mitigating the effects of correlation. Motivated by this issue, this paper considers a secure wireless multicasting scenario through correlated cellular networks in the presence of multiple eavesdroppers. The selection combining (SC) and switch and stay combining (SSC) techniques are considered in dual arbitrarily correlated Nakagami-m fading channels. The closed-form analytical expressions for the probability of non-zero secrecy multicast capacity and the secure outage probability for multicasting are derived to understand the insight into the effects of correlation on the SC and SSC diversity schemes and to quantify which diversity scheme is more efficient in enhancing the security of correlated multicast networks. The results show that, although the diversity gain reduces the effect of correlation, the diversity gain provided by the SC diversity scheme is more significant in mitigating the effect of correlation compared to the SSC diversity scheme. Due to the selection mechanism of SC diversity, it is more sensitive to the change of SNR of the eavesdropper’s channel compared to the case of the SSC diversity scheme.
This paper focuses on secure wireless multicasting under the employment of a Neyman-Pearson receiver, along with a selection combining (SC) diversity technique over a Rayleigh fading channel. SC diversity technique provides diversity gain by selecting the strongest received signal from several brunches. The authors aim to prevent eavesdropping of the sent signal by considering the number of eavesdroppers, multicast users, and receive and eavesdropper side antennas. In order to maintain confidentiality when there are numerous eavesdroppers present, the authors developed the closed-form analytical expression for the probability of non-zero secrecy multicast capacity (PNSMC) and secure outage probability for multicasting (SOPM). These mathematical models help provide insight into the effects of the aforementioned parameters. The numerical results show that security in a multicast network employing a Neyman-Pearson receiver with SC diversity technique is significantly affected by the receive and eavesdropper side antenna number, the amount of multicast user and eavesdropper, especially at low noise power region of the eavesdropper channel.
This Paper presents a comprehensive analysis of secrecy performance in a multicast wireless communication network operating over Nakagami- 0.5 fading channels. The Probability of non-zero secrecy multicast capacity (PNSMC) and the secure outage probability for multicasting (SOPM) are analytically developed under the influence of multiple relays, legitimate users, and eavesdroppers. To ensure enhanced secrecy reliability, an opportunistic relay selection approach is integrated with selection combining (SC) diversity at the destination. Verified the analytical results through extensive Monte Carlo simulations, exhibiting a strong correspondence with theoretical predictions. Numerical evaluations indicate that an increased number of relays and destination antennas notably strengthen secrecy performance, whereas stronger eavesdropper channels deteriorate it. In general, the framework presented provides useful design guidelines for cooperative secure multicast communication systems operating in severe fading environments.
This paper presents a study on secure wireless multicasting using a Neyman-Pearson receiver in conjunction with the maximal ratio combining (MRC) diversity technique and opportunistic relaying. The MRC diversity technique effectively mitigates the impact of fading, while opportunistic relaying enhances cooperative communication by selecting the relay with the highest signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The authors aim to safeguard the transmitted signal from eavesdropping, considering factors such as the number of relays, the number of receive and eavesdropper-side antennas, the number of multicast users, and the number of eavesdroppers. In this context, closed-form analytical expressions are derived for the probability of nonzero secrecy multicast capacity (PNSMC) and the secure outage probability for multicasting (SOPM) to ensure secrecy in the presence of multiple eavesdroppers. These mathematical models shed essential light on how the previously listed parameters affect things. Numerical results demonstrate that the security of the multicast network employing the Neyman-Pearson receiver, MRC diversity, and opportunistic relaying is significantly influenced by the number of relays, antennas on both the receiver and eavesdropper sides, multicast users, and eavesdroppers, particularly in low noise power regions of the eavesdropper channel.