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International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation

Advancing Stock Price Prediction and Algorithmic Trading: Quantum Machine Learning for High-Frequency Optimization

Sharmila C, Sivaraju S.S, Anuradha .T, Suresh S, Senthil Kumar S, Senthil Kumar A

Published Jan 30, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Quantum Machine Learning (QML) prediction of stock values is on the verge of changing the financial market and particularly enhancing HFT techniques. This is an attempt at quantum computing-machine learning hybrid aimed at enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of trading decisions. The historical machine learning-based stock price prediction models are incapable of processing large volumes of data, executing trades faster, and modeling complex market dynamics in real-time. The challenges result in ineffective trading decisions and trade lags at high frequencies. These problems are solved by HFT Optimization and Quantum Machine Learning. Because quantum computing capability is processing large amounts of data simultaneously, the proposed architecture enhances prediction accuracy and speed while reducing latency of decision-making. Quantum Neural Networks (QNNs) and quantum-optimized algorithms are useful to boost the modeling of market behavior. This technology will enhance stock price forecasting and optimization of trading strategies, which increases profit and minimize risk. Initial evidence indicates that quantum-based HFT systems are faster in execution speed and market flexibility than conventional techniques, which is essential to the future of automated trading.

DOI
10.54392/irjmt26114

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Quantum Machine Learning (QML) prediction of stock values is on the verge of changing the financial market and particularly enhancing HFT techniques. This is an attempt at quantum computing-machine learning hybrid aimed at enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of trading decisions. The historical machine learning-based stock price prediction models are incapable of processing large volumes of data, executing trades faster, and modeling complex market dynamics in real-time. The challenges result in ineffective trading decisions and trade lags at high frequencies. These problems are solved by HFT Optimization and Quantum Machine Learning. Because quantum computing capability is processing large amounts of data simultaneously, the proposed architecture enhances prediction accuracy and speed while reducing latency of decision-making. Quantum Neural Networks (QNNs) and quantum-optimized algorithms are useful to boost the modeling of market behavior. This technology will enhance stock price forecasting and optimization of trading strategies, which increases profit and minimize risk. Initial evidence indicates that quantum-based HFT systems are faster in execution speed and market flexibility than conventional techniques, which is essential to the future of automated trading.
The growing complexity, interdependencies, and rapid fluctuations inherent in modern financial markets create substantial challenges for accurate forecasting, portfolio optimization, and risk management. Conventional machine learning techniques, while powerful, often face limitations in capturing nonlinear relationships and processing high-dimensional datasets efficiently. Quantum machine learning (QML) has emerged as a promising paradigm that leverages quantum computing principles to enhance predictive modeling in finance. This study presents a comprehensive investigation into the application of QML methods—including variational quantum circuits, quantum kernel estimation, and quantum-enhanced support vector machines—for financial time-series prediction and asset price classification. We propose a hybrid quantum-classical framework that integrates quantum feature mapping with classical optimizers to improve model expressiveness and convergence. Empirical experiments are conducted using historical stock market data and synthetic datasets to benchmark QML approaches against established classical models such as long short-term memory networks and gradient boosting machines. The results demonstrate that QML techniques can achieve superior prediction accuracy and lower computational latency under certain data regimes, particularly when dealing with small-to-medium-sized datasets and high feature correlations. Additionally, the study examines scalability considerations, hardware constraints of near-term quantum devices, and the interpretability of quantum model outputs in financial decision-making contexts. The findings underscore the transformative potential of quantum machine learning as an innovative tool for advancing predictive analytics in finance and provide practical insights into how financial institutions can begin integrating QML capabilities into their workflows.
Stock market forecasting remains one of the most computationally demanding tasks in financial engineering, requiring sophisticated models capable of processing nonlinear patterns, high-frequency volatility, and large volumes of time-series data. Recent advancements in quantum computing offer the potential to surpass classical machine learning (ML) by leveraging principles such as superposition and entanglement to accelerate learning and optimization. This paper conducts a comprehensive comparison between quantum machine learning (QML) models and classical deep learning architectures for stock price prediction, emphasizing the technological improvements and optimization of computational methods. Our analysis integrates insights from prior studies, including the application of quantum-enhanced Gramian Angular Fields with CNNs [2], shallow parameterized quantum circuits for market indicators [4], and hybrid quantum-classical algorithms tailored to finance [1]. Experimental evaluation (using IBM Qiskit's quantum simulators and real hardware) demonstrates competitive performance of quantum neural networks (QNNs) against state-of-the-art recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and long short-term memory (LSTM) architectures [3]. Across AAPL/MSFT and short horizons, compact QNNs match strong LSTM baselines while using an order of magnitude fewer parameters, and—critically—transfer from calibrated simulators to IBM hardware with marginal degradation after mitigation. This device-aware training/evaluation loop exemplifies a deployable path for financial QML under realistic noise and resource constraints and motivates standardized, time-series-aware testing for the community. Results highlight the engineering value of quantum acceleration in feature encoding, the research novelty of hybrid ensemble strategies, and the future scope of benchmarking across leading quantum computing machines such as IBM, Google Sycamore, Rigetti, IonQ, and Xanadu.
This research work introduces a novel quantum computing approach to stock price forecasting that leverages the power of quantum algorithms for enhanced predictive accuracy and risk management. This comprehensive framework that integrates Quantum Neural Networks (QNN), Quantum Support Vector Machines (QSVM), and Quantum Amplitude Estimation (QAE) to create a robust prediction system capable of navigating complex market dynamics. This approach goes beyond traditional quantum machine learning by incorporating specialized components for stop loss optimization and false breakout detection-critical elements for practical trading systems that are often overlooked in theoretical models. Experimental results across multiple market sectors during the 2018-2022 period demonstrates that this quantum-based framework achieves a 23.6% improvement in directional accuracy and a 31.4% enhancement in risk-adjusted returns compared to classical machine learning benchmarks. The model exhibits particular strength during high volatility periods, where quantum superposition and entanglement properties efficiently capture complex market patterns that elude classical algorithms. This research bridges the gap between theoretical quantum computing advantages and practical financial applications, offering significant implications for the future of algorithmic trading as quantum hardware continues to advance.
High-Frequency Trading(HFT) needs computers to run trading operations over thousands of transactions every microsecond.The resulting huge data volumes must process fast with reliable predictions.Because traditional machine learning systems cannot process this complex high-dimensional information they need better solutions.We test the capacity of QSVM and VQC algorithms to boost prediction accuracy and strengthen HFT risk management systems.Our research team used QML methods to process trading data from a Kaggle simulation to refine predictive outcomes and make decisions faster.Our tests show that QSVM with quantum kernel processing handles large datasets better than standard
The ultra-low-latency decision-making process and sophisticated predictive technology are the key to staying competitive in the rapidly evolving global markets with the continuous fading of timeframes in affected markets. Classical algorithms are efficient but have limitations in scaling, speed, and non-linear market applications. This study introduces a quantum inspired model that integrates an encoding of quantum data, quantum approximate optimization, and quantum neural networks to generate real-time trading strategies. With quantum parallelism, the system processes volumes of financial data quickly and optimizes portfolio allocations to enhance predictive accuracy during times of volatility. A hybrid quantum-classical execution pipeline reduces latency during the linkage of algorithmic computations to global trading infrastructures. The framework offers more adaptability, higher risk-adjusted returns, and increased throughput compared to current statistical, machine learning, and quantum-inspired models. Experimental results demonstrate significant performance gains, with execution latency of 5.3 ms, prediction accuracy of 94.6 %, F1‑score of 93.8 %, portfolio efficiency of 0.91, throughput of 3,200 trades per second, and a Sharpe ratio of 1.56.
Recognizing market trends in HFT gets simpler and faster thanks to quantum machine learning (QML) which also has the power to exceed classical model boundaries. Using quantum kernel methods and variational quantum circuits, QML can analyze high-dimensional financial information such as tick-by-tick data and order book samples, in the superposition state simultaneously. Comparative work proves that quantum-enhanced models have better accuracy, can detect patterns better and perform faster decisions on near-term quantum devices than classical ones. To be useful in banking-sector HFT, QML needs to easily connect with all existing internal information flows and trades. Essentially, users need to address hardware noise, guard against decoherence on NISQ machines, balance circuit complexity with tight time goals and guarantee scalable training for a quantum-classical mix. Latest progress in handling errors, such as zero-noise extrapolation, and adapting features has shown that models become stronger under realistic kinds of noise, although greater development is necessary to reach a production-ready level of reliability. Here, we bring together the most current work in QML for HFT, including different approaches, both software and hardware and ways to add quantum components to classical optimization loops. Outcomes from benchmarking are discussed, as well as the differing designs in kernel and variational approaches and significant parts of regulations related to quantum-assisted trading. In conclusion, a plan for more detailed studies is given, underlining how important consistent performance measures, detachable frameworks that can be used together and cooperation between technical fields are to get QML from research trials to compliant solutions in high-speed stock markets.