We explore 2-color photoassociative ionization in cold Rb vapor and present experimental evidence that the molecular ions are produced from the stepwise excitation of a ladder of molecular states. We also explore a new process, dubbed photoassociative-dissociative ionization, by which atomic ions are created by excitation through a ladder of molecular states, finally autoionizing to a dissociative potential curve of Rb2+. We submit that these experiments could be the starting point for the same sort of high resolution spectroscopy that has already been done for lower electronic states of cold Rb2 at large internuclear separation.
We study the states of
Rb2 that lie within 35 ${\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ of the
52S21+52P23 dissociation limit with photoassociation spectroscopy of laser-cooled Rb atoms. We observe the rotationally resolved bound levels of the novel ${0}_{g}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ "pure long-range" state, which has an inner turning point beyond 25 bohrs. We also identify levels belonging to
1g and ${0}_{\ensuremath{\mu}}^{+}$ states and find that the ${0}_{\ensuremath{\mu}}^{+}$ levels are broadened by predissociation. With our new method, excited molecular states with a binding energy from less than 0.3 to more than 1000 ${\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ can be studied with a resolution better than 0.002 ${\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$.