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International Journal of Theoretical Physics

Macroscopically Distinguishable Superposition in Infinitely Many Degrees of Freedom

Jonas Fransson, Barry C. Sanders, Artur Sowa

Published Jan 22, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s10773-025-06214-z

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A heuristic discussion is presented regarding quantum field theory as a synthesis of the complementary theories of classical mechanics and quantum mechanics. If the states of quantum field theory are partitioned in equivalence classes accordingly as their occupation numbers differ in a finite or an infinite number of places, it is suggested that we define states to be macroscopically distinguishable if they belong to different equivalence classes. It is then proven that there is, in general, no effective procedure for determining whether or not two arbitrarily given states of a quantum system having an infinite number of degrees of freedom are macroscopically distinguishable.