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Diagnostic and Therapeutic Guidelines for Conceptual Pathologies in Quantum Mechanics

Paul Cooney

Published Jan 12, 2026• 0 citations
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Abstract

Arc VI — Experiment Paper 3 Title Diagnostic and Therapeutic Guidelines for Conceptual Pathologies in Quantum Mechanics Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18226039 Description This paper serves as a diagnostic and interpretive guide to longstanding conceptual pathologies in quantum mechanics, reframed through the lens of finite accessibility. Rather than proposing new dynamics or interpretations, it provides a systematic classification of common conceptual failures—such as nonlocality paradoxes, wavefunction realism, and observer-dependent inconsistencies—and traces them to implicit violations of accessibility constraints. Quantum phenomena traditionally regarded as paradoxical are reinterpreted as artifacts of treating geometrical or ontological structures as fundamental in a regime where only operational accessibility is well-defined. Measurement collapse, contextuality, and observer-relative state assignments are analyzed as predictable consequences of horizon activation and algebraic restriction, not physical discontinuities. The paper introduces a set of “diagnostic criteria” for identifying when a quantum argument has exceeded its domain of operational validity, alongside “therapeutic prescriptions” that restore consistency by removing surplus structure. These guidelines are illustrated across canonical examples including Bell tests, Wigner’s friend, Schrödinger’s cat, and delayed-choice experiments. By systematizing these corrections, the paper functions both as a conceptual reference for researchers and as a pedagogical tool, enabling practitioners to recognize and avoid interpretive errors that arise from illicit geometric importation. Keywords quantum foundations; measurement problem; contextuality; nonlocality; operational interpretation; conceptual diagnostics Notes Arc VI — Experiment (conceptual diagnostics and interpretation) No new dynamics or formalism introduced Identifies accessibility violations as root cause of QM paradoxes Provides practical criteria for evaluating quantum arguments Intended as both reference and pedagogical guide

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.18226038

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•Jan 12, 2026•0 citations

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Arc VI — Experiment Paper 3 Title Diagnostic and Therapeutic Guidelines for Conceptual Pathologies in Quantum Mechanics Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18226039 Description This paper serves as a diagnostic and interpretive guide to longstanding conceptual pathologies in quantum mechanics, reframed through the lens of finite accessibility. Rather than proposing new dynamics or interpretations, it provides a systematic classification of common conceptual failures—such as nonlocality paradoxes, wavefunction realism, and observer-dependent inconsistencies—and traces them to implicit violations of accessibility constraints. Quantum phenomena traditionally regarded as paradoxical are reinterpreted as artifacts of treating geometrical or ontological structures as fundamental in a regime where only operational accessibility is well-defined. Measurement collapse, contextuality, and observer-relative state assignments are analyzed as predictable consequences of horizon activation and algebraic restriction, not physical discontinuities. The paper introduces a set of “diagnostic criteria” for identifying when a quantum argument has exceeded its domain of operational validity, alongside “therapeutic prescriptions” that restore consistency by removing surplus structure. These guidelines are illustrated across canonical examples including Bell tests, Wigner’s friend, Schrödinger’s cat, and delayed-choice experiments. By systematizing these corrections, the paper functions both as a conceptual reference for researchers and as a pedagogical tool, enabling practitioners to recognize and avoid interpretive errors that arise from illicit geometric importation. Keywords quantum foundations; measurement problem; contextuality; nonlocality; operational interpretation; conceptual diagnostics Notes Arc VI — Experiment (conceptual diagnostics and interpretation) No new dynamics or formalism introduced Identifies accessibility violations as root cause of QM paradoxes Provides practical criteria for evaluating quantum arguments Intended as both reference and pedagogical guide
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Arc II — Observation Paper 4 Title Correlation Degradation, Rank Collapse, and Operational Horizons in Observational Physics Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18188547 Description This paper develops a general operational theory of correlation loss in physical observation, showing how finite accessibility leads to systematic degradation of correlation rank across measurement channels. Rather than treating decoherence, noise, or irreversibility as dynamical effects, the analysis reframes them as consequences of constrained inference under finite observational capacity. Using rank as a protocol-independent measure of accessible correlation, the paper demonstrates that successive observations generically induce rank collapse: a reduction in the dimensionality of distinguishable joint states accessible to observers. When rank collapse becomes irreversible, an operational horizon forms, beyond which no experimental refinement can recover lost correlations. The framework applies uniformly to quantum measurement, classical signal processing, and cosmological observation. It clarifies why certain observational limits appear absolute despite differing experimental designs, and why increased resolution or repeated measurement cannot bypass fundamental accessibility constraints. By identifying horizons with rank collapse rather than spacetime boundaries, the paper unifies measurement limits, decoherence, and observational irreversibility within a single operational structure. Keywords correlation rank; decoherence; measurement limits; operational horizons; information loss; observational physics Notes Arc II — Observation (core synthesis paper) Introduces rank collapse as a universal operational phenomenon Horizons defined by irrecoverable correlation loss Applies to quantum, classical, and cosmological observations Bridges measurement theory and horizon physics
Preprint of a conceptual paper that constructs the Special Theory of RelativeMathematics (STRM) — an intermediate framework providing a formal justificationfor the diagnostic method introduced in the author's earlier work (the labelingof switches between incompatible mathematical descriptions), using only existingmathematical concepts and introducing no new formal objects.The paper argues that many quantum-mechanical "paradoxes" — from EPR to theFrauchiger–Renner argument — arise not from an internal inconsistency of quantumtheory, but from the implicit gluing together of incompatible descriptions(wave vs. particle, probability distribution vs. recorded outcome, pre- vs.post-measurement state). The following are introduced and defined: a criterionof incompatibility of descriptions through violation of rigor; the third type ofknowledge as a premise that arises at the transition between incompatible tasks;relative rigor as a construction in which the rules of inference are fixed withineach task but may change at its boundary; and the protocol of switches as anobservable physical act. A structural symmetry is established between differentways of organizing such reasoning — and between different interpretations ofquantum mechanics — from which it follows that the method confers relative rigoron interpretive reasoning regardless of the interpretation used.This paper is currently under peer review at Studies in History and Philosophyof Science.It is the foundational, formal-justification paper of a cycle of five works ofincreasing depth, intended to be read as a whole: 1. Incompatible Mathematical Descriptions and Hidden Switching Errors in Quantum Thought Experiments — the labeling method; openly available on Zenodo (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19099007). 2. Incompatible Descriptions and the Structural Gap in the Formalism — a survey of five interpretations; published in the International Journal of Quantum Foundations (https://ijqf.org/archives/8302). 3. The Third Type of Mathematical Knowledge and Relative Rigor in Reasoning with Incompatible Descriptions - (this paper, STRM) — the formal foundation of the cycle; under review at Studies in History and Philosophy of Science. Zenodo, 2026. (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20720635). 4. An Analysis of Bell's Theorem within the STRM — under review at the International Journal of Quantum Foundations. 5. The Structural Limit of the Axiomatic Approach: Hardy's Axioms… — under review at the International Journal of Quantum Foundations.This record contains three language versions of the same paper (Ukrainian,Russian, English).Keywords: incompatible mathematical descriptions; third type of knowledge;relative rigor; complementarity; foundations of quantum mechanics; applied logic.
This article surveys a selection of key conceptual and interpretational developments in quantum mechanics, tracing the theory from its foundational postulates to contemporary discussions of measurement, nonlocality, and the emergence of classicality. Beginning with the structure of Hilbert space and the postulates governing state evolution and measurement, the epistemic stance of the Copenhagen interpretation and its modern reformulations are examined. The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen argument, Bell's theorem, and Hardy's paradox are then discussed as probes of locality and realism, alongside the deterministic but explicitly nonlocal de Broglie-Bohm theory. The measurement problem and the implications of contextuality are analyzed in relation to objective collapse models, which introduce new physical dynamics to account for definite outcomes. Finally, the role of decoherence in the suppression of interference and the emergence of classical behavior is explored, together with the interpretational frameworks of many-worlds and consistent histories. This material aims to provide a coherent introductory overview of how several of the most prominent interpretations address the central concern of what quantum mechanics tells us about the nature of physical reality.