Modern physics and information theory are grounded in a shared ontological assumption: that information is encoded in discrete states of localized entities. From classical bits to quantum qubits, physical reality has been modeled as a collection of state-bearing units whose configurations define information and meaning. In this paper, a fundamentally different premise is proposed: information is not a property of states, but a property of phase differences arising through interaction. Building on this premise, a minimal dynamical framework is introduced in which information, conduction, and coordination are unified as manifestations of phase propagation in relational networks. Using a simple phase-coupled model, we show that dissipationless propagation can occur without particle transport, and that thermal noise may function as a resource for global phase coherence rather than an obstacle. A macroscopic illustration—the stadium wave—is employed to demonstrate how coherent propagation emerges from local phase transitions under noisy conditions. This model reframes electrical conduction as phase-gradient propagation, generalizes the concept of superconductivity beyond low-temperature regimes, and provides a unifying physical language applicable across condensed matter, biological coordination, and collective social dynamics. The paper is conceptual and does not claim a microscopic mechanism for room-temperature superconductivity. This paper provides a minimal physical instantiation within the broader “It from Wave” research program. Its conceptual foundations are developed in a companion ontological work, while an interpretive study situates phase propagation within the scientific history of electrical conduction and superconductivity. Together, these works form a coherent framework in which phase relations, rather than localized particles or states, underlie physical transport and information. This paper forms part of a conceptual trilogy exploring the transition from a Machine OS to a Life OS through an It from Wave perspective. The trilogy consists of:(i) a foundational conceptual work reframing information, existence, and generation beyond the It from Bit paradigm;(ii) a minimal theoretical study addressing nonlinear generative time, resonance, and feedback dynamics; and(iii) an applied interpretation engaging recent cosmological observations, including extreme intracluster heating in the early universe. While each paper is self-contained, together they articulate a unified framework in which reality is understood as a resonant, generative process rather than a sequential, machine-like assembly.
Modern physics and information theory are grounded in a shared ontological assumption: that information is encoded in discrete states of localized entities. From classical bits to quantum qubits, physical reality has been modeled as a collection of state-bearing units whose configurations define information and meaning. In this paper, a fundamentally different premise is proposed: information is not a property of states, but a property of phase differences arising through interaction. Building on this premise, a minimal dynamical framework is introduced in which information, conduction, and coordination are unified as manifestations of phase propagation in relational networks. Using a simple phase-coupled model, we show that dissipationless propagation can occur without particle transport, and that thermal noise may function as a resource for global phase coherence rather than an obstacle. A macroscopic illustration—the stadium wave—is employed to demonstrate how coherent propagation emerges from local phase transitions under noisy conditions. This model reframes electrical conduction as phase-gradient propagation, generalizes the concept of superconductivity beyond low-temperature regimes, and provides a unifying physical language applicable across condensed matter, biological coordination, and collective social dynamics. The paper is conceptual and does not claim a microscopic mechanism for room-temperature superconductivity. This paper provides a minimal physical instantiation within the broader “It from Wave” research program. Its conceptual foundations are developed in a companion ontological work, while an interpretive study situates phase propagation within the scientific history of electrical conduction and superconductivity. Together, these works form a coherent framework in which phase relations, rather than localized particles or states, underlie physical transport and information. This paper forms part of a conceptual trilogy exploring the transition from a Machine OS to a Life OS through an It from Wave perspective. The trilogy consists of:(i) a foundational conceptual work reframing information, existence, and generation beyond the It from Bit paradigm;(ii) a minimal theoretical study addressing nonlinear generative time, resonance, and feedback dynamics; and(iii) an applied interpretation engaging recent cosmological observations, including extreme intracluster heating in the early universe. While each paper is self-contained, together they articulate a unified framework in which reality is understood as a resonant, generative process rather than a sequential, machine-like assembly.
Modern physics has achieved remarkable success by describing reality in terms of particles, states, and information bits. Yet recent developments in quantum matter, unconventional superconductivity, and topological computation increasingly suggest that a purely particle-centric framework may not be the most natural organizing description, but rather a convenient approximation. This work proposes an ontological reframing—from It from Bit to It from Wave—in which physical reality is understood as persistent, collective wave processes characterized by phase continuity, nonlocal coherence, and history-bearing relations. Within this framework, quasiparticles—including magnons, phonons, plasmons, and anyons—are reinterpreted not as entities, but as stable collective excitation modes: enduring patterns of interacting waves sustained by a medium. Building on this shift, localization is reinterpreted as the breakdown of wave connectivity, while delocalization corresponds to the restoration of global phase coherence. Superconductivity is reformulated not as a special property of paired particles, but as a phase-continuous, delocalized regime in which dissipation is not eliminated but reorganized into collective phase dynamics—naturally suggesting disorder-tolerant and non-BCS-like superconducting behavior. Extending the same ontology to computation, we argue that quantum computation is fundamentally history-based rather than state-based. Information is encoded not primarily in localized bits or qubits, but in the topological and phase-coherent histories of wave evolution, where robustness arises from nonlocal distribution rather than active error suppression. Crucially, this framework motivates previously under-emphasized physical observables—such as phase continuity length, history coherence time, degree of nonlocality, and dissipation-reorganized coherence—as primary descriptors of relational persistence. Rather than introducing new equations, this work reorganizes interpretation across domains and specifies concrete experimental and theoretical directions by asking which wave relations persist, under what constraints, and for how long. This paper constitutes the ontological foundation of the “It from Wave” research program. A complementary interpretive study examines the historical and conceptual shift from particle transport to phase propagation in electrical conduction, while a minimal physical model demonstrates how information and conduction can arise from phase-coupled dynamics without particle motion. Together, these works articulate a unified framework in which phase relations, history, and nonlocal coherence are treated as physically primary. This paper forms part of a conceptual trilogy exploring the transition from a Machine OS to a Life OS through an It from Wave perspective. The trilogy consists of:(i) a foundational conceptual work reframing information, existence, and generation beyond the It from Bit paradigm;(ii) a minimal theoretical study addressing nonlinear generative time, resonance, and feedback dynamics; and(iii) an applied interpretation engaging recent cosmological observations, including extreme intracluster heating in the early universe. While each paper is self-contained, together they articulate a unified framework in which reality is understood as a resonant, generative process rather than a sequential, machine-like assembly.
Addressing the fundamental metaphysical question of the origin of Being, this paper takes de Broglie’s classical wave mechanics (1924) as its scientific foundation and constructs a self‑consistent interpretive framework of information ontology. It establishes three core axioms: information as the primordial ground, relations prior to entities, and global conservation of information. On this basis, the paper further derives the origin of spatiotemporal dimensions from the laws of information interaction: each basic flip configuration of information corresponds to the generation of a spatial dimension; after three‑dimensional topological closure is completed, the inevitably produced “pending redundant information” that cannot be synchronously and self‑consistently integrated gives rise to the dimension of time within its queuing sequence. Spacetime is therefore not an a priori container but the first compensatory stratum of structure through which information moves toward self‑consistent expression. Subsequently, by means of de Broglie’s phase field, the paper deduces the entire evolutionary chain from pure information distinctions and primordial phase oscillation to the emergence of material hierarchies and quantum‑observation interactions. It argues that quantum measurement and wave‑function collapse are essentially topological remappings and information‑coupling consolidations of heterogeneous phase fields; gravitation and cosmic expansion can be reduced to macroscopic effects of phase gradients. Throughout the text, physical references are strictly limited to de Broglie’s classical wave mechanics, without introducing non‑standard physical models. This study supplements fundamental physical philosophy with a relational‑ontology approach and provides a unified information‑theoretic metaphysical interpretation for foundational problems such as wave–particle duality, the origin of spacetime, and the nature of gravity.
This work presents a unified, realistic, and mechanically grounded interpretation of fundamental physics across all scales, from quarks and elementary particles to atoms, macroscopic bodies, planetary motion, and black holes. The proposed framework provides a single coherent physical description capable of reproducing and explaining, within a common dynamical structure, the full range of phenomena traditionally treated separately by general relativity, quantum mechanics, and quantum electrodynamics. Within this approach, long-standing conceptual problems such as wave–particle duality, quantum interference, entanglement, and wavefunction collapse are not postulated as fundamental features of nature, but emerge naturally as dynamical properties of a physically real medium. The apparent dual behavior of matter and radiation, as well as nonlocal quantum correlations, arise from coherent and topologically constrained excitations of this medium, without invoking probabilistic ontologies or nonphysical abstractions. The theory is based on a revised physical concept of space, treated as a real superfluid medium endowed with density, elasticity, viscosity, permittivity, permeability, and a very small but non-zero electrical conductivity. In this model, space is no longer a passive geometric background, but an active physical system capable of storing, transmitting, and dissipating energy.Mass is interpreted as an isotropic compression of the superfluid, electric charge as an oriented torsional configuration, and fields as elastic stress and vorticity distributions of the medium itself. Electromagnetic and gravitational waves are described as propagating perturbations of the superfluid, while particles correspond to stable solitonic configurations sustained by the medium dynamics.At the microscopic level, starting from classical fluid equations (continuity and Euler equations) and applying the Madelung transformation, the Schrödinger equation is shown to emerge as a compact complex representation of the underlying real fluid dynamics, rather than as a fundamental postulate. Quantum phenomena such as quantization, tunneling, spin, and exclusion principles follow from stability, coherence, and topological constraints of solitonic wave structures. On cosmological scales, the same framework provides a unified interpretation of redshift, large-scale expansion phenomena, and the cosmic microwave background as cumulative dynamical and dissipative effects of wave propagation within the superfluid medium, rather than as consequences of metric expansion alone. Effects commonly attributed to dark matter and dark energy are reinterpreted as emergent manifestations of spatial density gradients, elastic stresses, and dissipative properties of the superfluid, without introducing additional unknown components. A wide range of experimentally verified phenomena—including the photoelectric effect, Compton scattering, Zeeman–Stark effects, the Aharonov–Bohm effect, Casimir effect, Unruh radiation, and cosmological attenuation effects—are consistently described within this unified framework. The proposed model offers an alternative foundational paradigm for physics, in which space, matter, and interactions emerge from a single physically intelligible dynamical system, restoring a continuous and causal description of nature from microscopic to cosmological scales.
Abstract Modern physics has achieved extraordinary predictive success through continuous mathematical formulations. However, the underlying nature of space, time, and physical processes remains conceptually open. This work presents a conceptual framework in which physical reality is interpreted as a discrete phase-supported structure. Space is considered as a lattice of elementary units separated at approximately the Planck scale, while time emerges through successive phase-closure events. Within this picture, energy transport, quantum coherence, and observable events are not continuous processes but arise from structured phase propagation. A triadic propagation mechanism naturally generates hexagonal connectivity, while phase closure defines the emergence of physical events. Rather than proposing new physical laws, this work suggests a broader interpretational perspective, encouraging reconsideration of continuity-based assumptions and inviting exploration of phase-based descriptions of physical reality. Author’s Perspective : I would like to submit the attached manuscript entitled: “Quantum Phase, Discrete Space, and the Limits of Continuity: A Conceptual Framework Toward a Phase-Based Interpretation of Physical Reality” for consideration as a conceptual or perspective article in your journal. The work presents a unified interpretational framework in which physical processes are described in terms of discrete phase propagation and phase closure. Rather than introducing new physical laws, the manuscript offers a geometrical and phase-based perspective that aims
Existence is not a static substance but a dynamic generative process. Universal Phase Crystallization Theory (UPCT) proposes a bold meta-ontological framework in which existence (E) fundamentally arises as the product of generativity (Φ) and relational resonance (R), expressed in the equation E = ΦR. Stability and structure (S) are not primary realities but transient crystallizations within an ever-renewing cycle: Φ → G → S → Φ'. This theory offers a powerful reinterpretation of quantum mechanics as a direct manifestation of generative-relational dynamics, while providing a unified ontological bridge between physics, complex systems, process philosophy, and existential thought. By framing reality as sustained generativity, UPCT dissolves long-standing interpretive tensions in quantum theory and delivers a coherent foundation for understanding time, information, meaning, and consciousness. At its core, UPCT affirms that existence itself is inherently meaningful — not because of external purpose or function, but because it continues to generate. Highlights Proposes E = ΦR as a fundamental ontological equation, where existence emerges from the dynamic interplay of generativity (Φ) and relational resonance (R). Reinterprets quantum mechanics as a generative-relational localization process rather than a theory of fixed particles, reframing the measurement problem as a natural phase transition. Develops a minimal dynamical system and existential phase space model (X = (Φ, G, S)) with clear viability condition Φ + G > S. Unifies quantum mechanics, general relativity, and thermodynamics as complementary descriptions of different phases within a single generative cycle. Establishes a new ethical framework distinguishing intrinsic existential equality (Φ-level) from relative functional hierarchy (S-level), offering a generative foundation for civilizational design. Abstract This paper introduces Universal Phase Crystallization Theory (UPCT), a meta-ontological framework that redefines existence as sustained generativity. At its foundation is the proposition E = ΦR, according to which existence manifests through the dynamic product of generative potential and relational resonance. Structure and stability are understood not as primordial ground but as transient phases within the cyclic process Φ → G → S → Φ'. The theory begins with a detailed ontological reinterpretation of quantum mechanics, mapping wave functions to generative possibilities, interactions to relational actualization, and measurement outcomes to localized structural crystallization. It then constructs a minimal set of dynamical equations and extends them into a field-theoretic formulation, demonstrating self-organizing behavior across scales. UPCT further formalizes existence as trajectories in a three-dimensional ΦGS existential phase space, naturally redefining fundamental concepts such as time, information, meaning, and consciousness as different projections of the same generative process. This perspective shifts the central ontological question from “what exists?” to “how does existence move and sustain itself within generative-relational-structural space?” Philosophically, UPCT culminates in the affirmation that existence itself is meaningful because it is sustained generativity. Ethically, it distinguishes unconditional existential equality at the generative level from relative functional evaluation at the structural level, providing a balanced foundation for human dignity and social organization. While still at the meta-theoretical stage, UPCT opens promising pathways toward a full Generative Field Theory and offers generative principles applicable to organizational design and long-term civilizational sustainability. Author’s Related Works UPCT Foundational Theoretical Works Ohumi, K. (2026). Universal Phase Crystallization Theory (UPCT): A Generative Relational Ontology of Existence, Stability, and Emergence.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19065461 Ohumi, K. (2026). Universal Phase Crystallization Theory (UPCT): A Unified Generative Theory of Time, Life, and Civilization.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18653237 Ohumi, K. (2026). Universal Phase Crystallization Theory (UPCT) Phase I: A Unified Resolution of Quantum Paradoxes via Temporal Sampling.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18230537 Ohumi, K. (2026). Universal Phase Crystallization Theory (UPCT) Phase II: A Phase Transition Law for Generative Systems under Measurement Optimization.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18408708 Ohumi, K. (2026). Universal Phase-Crystallization Theory (UPCT) I: Generative Time and Relational Space.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18979001 Ohumi, K. (2026). From Machine Civilization to Generative Civilization: Universal Phase-Crystallization Theory and the Generative Structure of Reality.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18935934 Ohumi, K. (2026). UPCT Existential Core: A Generative Ontology for Post-Functional Civilization. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19146516 UPCT Ontology and Civilizational Philosophy Ohumi, K. (2026). Existence as Generativity: Desire, Structure, and the Dynamics of Civilizational Transition in Universal Phase Crystallization Theory. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19198157 Ohumi, K. (2026). From Having to Being: Toward a Generativity-Centered Ontology in the Age of Artificial Intelligence.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18829129 Ohumi, K. (2026). The Declaration of Life-OS: An Ontological Turn Toward a Generative Civilizational Spiral.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18645582 Ohumi, K. (2026). From Proof to Resonance: A Φ-Ontology of Existence, Labor, Education, and Economic Life.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18515955 Ohumi, K. (2026). Returning to the Source of Philosophy: Affirmation of Life as the Life-OS and a Radical Point of Departure.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18529485 Ohumi, K. (2026). Dialectics as a Relational Logic of Life: From Linear Ascent to Spiral Circulation.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18522371 Ohumi, K. (2026). Does Color Exist? Overcoming the Ontological-Epistemological Confusion Through Generative Phase Transition: An Application of Universal Phase Crystallization Theory (UPCT). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19105125 Ohumi, K. (2026). From Color to Sound: Human Cognitive Limits Between Ontology and epistemology and the Generative Resolution of UPCT. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19110346 Ohumi, K. (2026). Toward a Generative Theory of Human Motivation: Participation, Existence, and the Fundamental Drive. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19286911 Ohumi, K. (2026). What is Desire? The Transition from the "Machine OS" to the "Life OS" in the History of Human Thought. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19327281 Ohumi, K. (2026). The Ontology of Resonance Beyond Generative Supremacy: The First Principle of "Existence = Generation = Resonance" and the Mandalic Hierarchy of the Life OS. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19334259 Ohumi, K. (2026). Life as Generative Resonance: An Ontological Essay on Happiness, Wealth, and the Recovery of Human Generativity. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19394468 UPCT Science and Physics Foundations Ohumi, K. (2025). A Sampling-Theoretic Reinterpretation of Quantum Uncertainty and Wave Function Collapse.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18004579 Ohumi, K. (2025). Observation as Operational Crystallization: Resolving Quantum Paradoxes.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18220191 Ohumi, K. (2025). Dark Energy as a Diffusive Phase of a Relational Universe.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18081786 Ohumi, K. (2025). It from Wave: Phase Propagation as Physical Basis of Information.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18256968 Ohumi, K. (2025). Ontological Reconstruction of Quasi-Particles.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18140041 Ohumi, K. (2025). Envelopment over Unification: Recovering Einstein’s Dream.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18244683 Ohumi, K. (2026). The Ten Unresolved Problems of Modern Physics Reinterpreted Through UPCT Toward a Generative Ontology of Physical Reality. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19243422 Ohumi, K. (2026). The Generative Origin of Time A UPCT Resolution of the Problem of Time. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19360863 Ohumi, K. (2026). Generative Science Manifesto: From Structural Knowledge to Generative Participation Toward a Post-Publication Scientific Paradigm. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19379510 Ohumi, K. (2026). Generative Peer Review: From Structural Gatekeeping to Generative Participation in the AI Era. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19382292 UPCT Economics, Governance, and Society Ohumi, K. (2026). Foundational Principles of Resonance Economics.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18500861 Ohumi, K. (2025). The WGS Model: The Implementation of Generative Governance.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18308450 Ohumi, K. (2025). Resonant Management.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18162380 Ohumi, K. (2025). Resonant Politics.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18180888 Ohumi, K. (2025). The KPI Trap: Over-Optimization and Meaning Collapse.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18264106 UPCT Civilization and Crisis Analysis Ohumi, K. (2026). Civilization After the Loss of Foundations.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18722641 Ohumi, K. (2026). The Zeno Civilization: Financial Markets, Algorithmic Saturation, and the Φ–G–S Spiral of Value.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18862821 Ohumi, K. (2026). Population Decline as Ontological Consequence.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18801947 Ohumi, K. (2026). The Φ-Depletion Society.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18900778 Ohumi, K. (2026). At the Crossroads of a Generative-Depletion Civilization.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18908988 Ohumi, K. (2026). Brexit, Migration, and Civilizational Divergence.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19042351 Ohumi, K. (2026). The Foundations of Generative Science and the Life OS: A Paradigm Shift from Explanatory Knowledge to Participatory Wisdom. https://doi.org/10.5281/zen
This article is the second part of a three-paper sequence developing Ontological Field Theory (OFT) as a unified framework grounding quantum mechanics in foundational ontological principles. The trilogy is structured as follows: Part I — Conceptual Necessity:Why Quantum Mechanics Is Inevitable: Ontological Continuity and the Necessity of Quantum Dynamics establishes that quantum mechanics follows necessarily from minimal requirements on coherent being, independently of specific physical postulates. Part II — Technical Realization:Derivation of the Schrödinger Equation from Ontological Field Theory provides the explicit field-theoretic derivation showing how the Schrödinger equation emerges as the non-relativistic limit of a covariant ontological field. Part III — Critical Context:Why Classical Physics Is an Approximation: Decoherence, Coarse-Graining, and the Limits of Determinism explains why classical determinism and trajectories arise only as emergent, approximate descriptions of fundamentally quantum and relational dynamics. Each article is logically self-contained, but the full argument is distributed across the three contributions. The conceptual analysis motivates the mathematics; the mathematics grounds the physics; and the critical examination situates classical intuition as a limiting case rather than a foundation. The papers are intended to be read as a coherent whole. We argue that quantum mechanics is not an arbitrary empirical framework but an inevitable consequence of minimal ontological requirements. Assuming only that being must exist necessarily, remain consistent, be relational, and admit self-reference, we show that classical deterministic physics is structurally insufficient. Quantum dynamics emerges as the unique low-energy realization of coherent ontological continuity. This work complements explicit field-theoretic derivations by clarifying why quantum mechanics could not have been otherwise.