The formal system of quantum mechanics has been empirically successful, but its underlying concepts—such as the physical nature of the collapse of wave functions, the non-localization of quantum entanglement, and the transition from quantum to classical—have not yet been recognized as ontological interpretations [1]. This paper proposes a new conceptual framework called "dynamic dimension theory". The framework takes an ontological leap: it interprets three-dimensional physics as a dynamic projection of a higher-dimensional "dynamic axis field" rather than a self-consistent quantum whole. Its core mechanism, "stability selection", reconstructs the collapse of the wave function into a finite time physical relaxation process. Therefore, the problems of quantum entanglement such as non-locality are obtained based on high-dimensional integrity and synchronous projection. The theory is based on three basic postulates: (1) there is a diffuse, non-spatial high-dimensional physical field, that is, the "dynamic axis field"; (2) The three-dimensional physical reality is the projection of the dynamic state of the field to its subspace; (3) The evolution of the field is governed by the expansion form of the principle of minimum action, and naturally tends to the most stable state of information-energy architecture. The core of this theory is that it reinterprets the collapse of the wave function as a finite dynamic process, that is, "high-dimensional stability selection", rather than an infinite mathematical instantaneous mutation. From this, the theory naturally explains multiple phenomena: quantum entanglement is revealed as an associative projection of the same high-dimensional dynamic axis structure in three-dimensional space ("high-dimensional replication" model), and its non-localized association is the result of the synchronous projection of the overall event; The quantum-classical boundary is triggered by the complexity of the macroscopic system on the stability of the dynamic axis. This framework also resonates deeply with the holographic principle and the ER=EPR conjecture on physical images [2-3]. In order to transform this conceptual concept into a testable scientific theory, this paper proposes three clear and falsifiable experimental test paths, which constitute a complete verification system from micro to macro: 1. Microdynamic test: The detection of the "synchronization window" effect for entangled photon pairs is predicted and designed. This experiment aims to directly measure the finite time scale of the quantum projection process and is a decisive test of the theoretical dynamics kernel. 2. Energy conservation extended test: A full-cycle energy statistical monitoring experiment of "preparation-collapse-decoherence" was designed on the superconducting qubit platform to verify the hypothesis of "interdimensional energy cycle" predicted by the theory and face the compatibility problem with the law of conservation of energy. 3. Cosmological origin test: It is predicted that the coupling of dynamic axial field and expansion field in the early universe will produce characteristic non-Gaussian imprints (f_NL^loc ∼) in the primordial perturbations, and a complete analysis scheme is given for detection using next-generation galaxy survey data (e.g., DESI, Euclid) [4]. This paper systematically expounds the principle, deduction and dialogue between dynamic dimensionalism and the existing physical framework. Its primary value is to try to integrate the interpretation of a series of basic problems into a single and testable physical mechanism, and to put forward clear and concrete experimental predictions. Whether these predictions are confirmed or falsified, this work will open up new and fruitful directions for quantum-based experimental exploration.
The formal system of quantum mechanics has been empirically successful, but its underlying concepts—such as the physical nature of the collapse of wave functions, the non-localization of quantum entanglement, and the transition from quantum to classical—have not yet been recognized as ontological interpretations [1]. This paper proposes a new conceptual framework called "dynamic dimension theory". The framework takes an ontological leap: it interprets three-dimensional physics as a dynamic projection of a higher-dimensional "dynamic axis field" rather than a self-consistent quantum whole. Its core mechanism, "stability selection", reconstructs the collapse of the wave function into a finite time physical relaxation process. Therefore, the problems of quantum entanglement such as non-locality are obtained based on high-dimensional integrity and synchronous projection. The theory is based on three basic postulates: (1) there is a diffuse, non-spatial high-dimensional physical field, that is, the "dynamic axis field"; (2) The three-dimensional physical reality is the projection of the dynamic state of the field to its subspace; (3) The evolution of the field is governed by the expansion form of the principle of minimum action, and naturally tends to the most stable state of information-energy architecture. The core of this theory is that it reinterprets the collapse of the wave function as a finite dynamic process, that is, "high-dimensional stability selection", rather than an infinite mathematical instantaneous mutation. From this, the theory naturally explains multiple phenomena: quantum entanglement is revealed as an associative projection of the same high-dimensional dynamic axis structure in three-dimensional space ("high-dimensional replication" model), and its non-localized association is the result of the synchronous projection of the overall event; The quantum-classical boundary is triggered by the complexity of the macroscopic system on the stability of the dynamic axis. This framework also resonates deeply with the holographic principle and the ER=EPR conjecture on physical images [2-3]. In order to transform this conceptual concept into a testable scientific theory, this paper proposes three clear and falsifiable experimental test paths, which constitute a complete verification system from micro to macro: 1. Microdynamic test: The detection of the "synchronization window" effect for entangled photon pairs is predicted and designed. This experiment aims to directly measure the finite time scale of the quantum projection process and is a decisive test of the theoretical dynamics kernel. 2. Energy conservation extended test: A full-cycle energy statistical monitoring experiment of "preparation-collapse-decoherence" was designed on the superconducting qubit platform to verify the hypothesis of "interdimensional energy cycle" predicted by the theory and face the compatibility problem with the law of conservation of energy. 3. Cosmological origin test: It is predicted that the coupling of dynamic axial field and expansion field in the early universe will produce characteristic non-Gaussian imprints (f_NL^loc ∼) in the primordial perturbations, and a complete analysis scheme is given for detection using next-generation galaxy survey data (e.g., DESI, Euclid) [4]. This paper systematically expounds the principle, deduction and dialogue between dynamic dimensionalism and the existing physical framework. Its primary value is to try to integrate the interpretation of a series of basic problems into a single and testable physical mechanism, and to put forward clear and concrete experimental predictions. Whether these predictions are confirmed or falsified, this work will open up new and fruitful directions for quantum-based experimental exploration.
This paper develops a theoretical framework that seeks to unify the foundational principles of quantum mechanics, general relativity, and thermodynamics by extending spatial geometry to include a compactified fourth spatial dimension. The central proposal is that many counterintuitive features of quantum systems—such as wave function collapse, superposition, entanglement, tunneling, and decoherence—emerge as phenomena from the projection of four-dimensional quantum states into observable three-dimensional space. Within this formulation, apparent quantum randomness is reinterpreted as a consequence of observing only a lower-dimensional slice of a higher-dimensional structure. A key innovation of the framework is the introduction of a scalar degree of freedom, termed the entropion field, which governs decoherence and encodes the thermodynamic arrow of time. The entropion field couples directly to both quantum fields and spacetime curvature, leading to modified Einstein field equations and an entropic extension of quantum field dynamics. This mechanism provides a consistent account of classicality emerging from quantum substrates, links entropy growth to projection dynamics, and clarifies how spacetime geometry constrains quantum evolution. The theory is presented through a structured progression of conceptual foundations, mathematical formalism, physical interpretation, and predictive consequences. Particular emphasis is placed on testable deviations from standard theories, including altered interference signatures in 4D-projected systems, entropion-modulated decoherence rates, and revised mechanisms of tunneling and entanglement. Broader implications are explored for quantum information theory, cosmology, condensed matter, and computational theory. Collectively, these results establish a geometrically grounded unification scheme that integrates the three major pillars of modern physics into a consistent and falsifiable framework.
The mainstream interpretation of quantum entanglement and its derivative phenomena has long relied on concepts such as non-locality and superposition, leading to a lack of dynamical mechanism description for wave function collapse and creating profound conflicts with physical causality. This paper, based on the "Great Tao Model" and its "Existence Field Theory," proposes a systematic and unified interpretation of quantum entanglement phenomena, exemplified by the experiments recognized by the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics. First, it analyzes the erroneous presuppositions in the derivation of Bell's inequality based on Existence Field Theory and establishes a general classical interpretation framework grounded in "static initial correlations" and "local interactions." Subsequently, through a classical physical reconstruction of milestone experiments such as Aspect's, it demonstrates that this framework is sufficient to explain all observed phenomena self-consistently, without introducing "non-local superluminal action." Building on this, the paper successfully extends this interpretative framework to core quantum phenomena such as quantum decoherence, teleportation, and many-body entanglement, revealing that they also originate from classical conservation law constraints and local field interactions. Furthermore, this paper compares the Great Tao Model with hidden variable theories, finding that although both belong to the classical realism camp and oppose non-locality, the Great Tao Model requires no introduction of any hidden variables. Instead, it explains phenomena directly based on the specific physical properties (charge, mass) of elementary particles and the local dynamics of their existence fields, thus providing a more physically realistic and unified theoretical framework. This study offers a unified, causality-compliant classical explanation for a series of quantum phenomena claimed to exhibit "non-locality," fundamentally challenging the conceptual foundation of related quantum information technologies and providing a new path for physics to return to a theoretical paradigm based on realism, locality, and clear dynamical mechanisms.
The framework of classical physics includes the well-established Helmholtz wave equation, which accurately describes the propagation, interference, and diffraction behaviors of steady-state time-harmonic waves such as acoustic and electromagnetic waves at the macroscopic level. Verified by centuries of experiments, it is a universally recognized deterministic formula in fundamental physics. However, traditional physics has long operated within fixed boundaries: academia has always matched the Helmholtz equation with one-dimensional real scalar coordinates, applying it only to macroscopic matter wave fields, and never attempting to use it to describe the microscopic quantum world or the underlying ontology of the universe. Meanwhile, Heisenberg’s matrix mechanics, starting from the microscopic mathematical properties, derived the uncertainty principle based on the non-commutation relations of matrices, directly proving that microscopic mechanical quantities cannot be completely represented by real scalars. The microscopic universe is inherently adapted to matrix-dimensional structures, which is the fundamental cause of the proliferation of paradoxes in quantum mechanics under the real-coordinate framework.Addressing these dual shortcomings of the existing physical system, this paper presents original research: it fully retains the differential operators, wave constraints, and steady-state solution rules of the classical Helmholtz equation, introduces no new physical constants or artificial ad-hoc assumptions, and only replaces the real-space coordinates X and Y within the equation with second-order two-dimensional linear matrix coordinates, independently constructing a theoretical system of two-dimensional linear two-dimensional waves adapted to the microscopic ontology of the universe. It must be clearly defined: classical physics only has real-coordinate Helmholtz waves, used to explain macroscopic waves; the Helmholtz wave model based on two-dimensional linear matrix coordinates is an exclusive original theory of this paper, forming a dedicated new classical system to describe the true microscopic ontology of the universe.Drawing on rigorously verified traditional mathematical and physical tools such as the classical Helmholtz wave principle, Heisenberg’s matrix mechanics, the uncertainty principle, the linear projection theorem, and the principle of wave field superposition, this paper systematically elaborates the mathematical structure, dimensional characteristics, and evolutionary laws of two-dimensional linear two-dimensional waves, and reveals the ultimate physical nature of quantum observation collapse: all material entities in the microscopic world are two-dimensional linear two-dimensional Helmholtz waves, while the human macroscopic perceptual world and detection devices can only carry one-dimensional real information. The essence of the observation process is not the random collapse of the wavefunction as defined by quantum mechanics, but rather the observation system actively extracting one degree of freedom from the two-dimensional matrix wave, with the remaining single dimension completing dimensionality-reduction projection and mapping into the one-dimensional real physical space, ultimately forming the observational illusion of localized particles.This original theory can explain the two core experimental puzzles that have plagued quantum physics for a century without contradictions or ad-hoc patches: First, when observing the interference pattern throughout the double-slit experiment, this observation mode collects the steady-state information of the global superposition of two-dimensional waves without performing dimensional extraction, and thus does not trigger collapse; Second, when a single photon enters the human eye’s retina or a single-point detector completes fixed-point detection, the observation system imposes localized boundary conditions to force the extraction of the wave field dimension, realizing the "screen projection" imaging of two-dimensional waves onto one-dimensional reality, which macroscopically manifests as wavefunction collapse. This study breaks down the barriers between macroscopic classical waves and microscopic quantum phenomena, providing a unified explanation for microscopic phenomena such as wave-particle duality and quantum observation collapse with an original classical model, and offering a new underlying perspective for the grand unification research in fundamental physics.
This paper presents a novel theoretical framework that aims to unify the core principles of quantum mechanics, general relativity, and thermodynamics by introducing an extended spatial geometry incorporating a compactified fourth spatial dimension. The theory proposes that many of the counterintuitive behaviours observed in quantum systems, such as wave function collapse, superposition, entanglement, tunnelling, and decoherence, can be naturally explained as consequences of 4D quantum objects being projected into 3D space. In this framework, observable quantum behaviour emerges not from intrinsic randomness but from the limitations of a lower-dimensional perspective on higher-dimensional structures. At the heart of this unification is the introduction of a new scalar field, termed the entropion field, which governs the rate and nature of quantum decoherence while simultaneously encoding the thermodynamic arrow of time. The entropion field interacts with known quantum fields and gravitational curvature, modifying the Einstein field equations and extending the standard model of quantum field theory. The result is a coherent description of how classical reality emerges from quantum substrates, how entropy and time are fundamentally linked, and how spacetime geometry influences quantum behaviour. The paper develops this hypothesis through a structured hierarchy of conceptual foundations, mathematical formalism, physical interpretation, and predictive consequences. Particular attention is given to testable deviations from standard models, including quantum interference in 4D-projected systems, entropion-driven decoherence rates, and new interpretations of tunnelling and entanglement. Broader implications are explored in quantum information, cosmological evolution, material science, and theoretical computation. This work serves as a foundational step toward a geometrically grounded theory of everything and offers a unified path forward by bridging the three major pillars of modern physics.
The mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics has achieved tremendous success, yet its ontological foundations — including the essence of the wave function, the mechanism behind the measurement problem, and the origin of nonlocal correlations — have long remained unresolved. This paper proposes the fundamental field theory, which takes the complex field \Psi as the basic degree of freedom satisfying the standard bosonic commutation relation [\hat{\Psi}, \hat{\Psi}^\dagger] = \delta. Starting from this commutation relation, we derive the uncertainty principle and establish the action of the fundamental field. The Schrödinger equation is obtained under the non-relativistic limit. We explain the measurement problem and present the dynamical equation for wave function collapse via the trigger perturbation mechanism. Meanwhile, quantum entanglement is interpreted based on the nonlocal nature of the fundamental field. This paper also conducts a comparative analysis between the proposed model, the GRW model and the Penrose model, and puts forward four experimentally testable theoretical predictions. This manuscript serves as a companion to the classical branch focusing on S³ topological dynamics. The two papers jointly form a full theoretical description of physical systems. The S³ topological domain manuscript focuses on classical and semiclassical topics such as cosmology, gravitational waves and power laws of the four fundamental interactions, while this work centers on quantum mechanics fundamentals, measurement collapse and quantum entanglement. The two manuscripts are interconnected through the \Psi-\lambda mapping. The fundamental field theory does not negate quantum mechanics; instead, it complements quantum mechanics with a complete ontological foundation.
The framework of classical physics encompasses the well-established and complete Helmholtz wave equation. Capable of accurately describing the propagation, interference and diffraction of steady-state harmonic waves such as acoustic and electromagnetic waves at the macroscopic scale, this equation has been validated by centuries of experiments and is widely recognized as a definitive formula in fundamental physics. Nevertheless, conventional physics has long imposed a rigid scope of application. The academic community has always adopted one-dimensional real scalar coordinates for the Helmholtz equation, limiting its use to macroscopic material wave fields, while never attempting to apply it to the microscopic quantum realm or the underlying ontological structure of the universe. Meanwhile, starting from the microscopic mathematical characteristics, Heisenberg’s matrix mechanics derives the uncertainty principle based on the non-commutation relation of matrices. It directly proves that microscopic mechanical quantities cannot be fully represented by real scalars, and that the microscopic universe is inherently governed by matrix-dimensional structures. This is the fundamental reason why numerous paradoxes persist within quantum mechanics under the framework of real coordinates. Addressing the dual limitations of existing physical theories, this paper presents original research. While fully retaining the differential operators, wave constraints and steady-state solution rules of the classical Helmholtz equation, and introducing no new physical constants or artificial auxiliary hypotheses, this work merely replaces the real spatial coordinates X and Y in the equation with second-order two-dimensional linear matrix coordinates. On this basis, a novel theoretical system of two-dimensional linear waves tailored for the microscopic ontology of the universe is independently established. To clarify: classical physics only adopts the Helmholtz wave with real coordinates to interpret macroscopic wave motions. By contrast, the Helmholtz wave model built upon two-dimensional linear matrix coordinates is an exclusive original theory proposed in this paper. It forms a brand-new independent classical system for depicting the true microscopic essence of the universe. Employing rigorously verified classical mathematical and physical tools, including the classical Helmholtz wave principle, Heisenberg’s matrix mechanics, the uncertainty principle, the linear projection theorem and the wave field superposition principle, this paper systematically elaborates the mathematical structure, dimensional properties and evolutionary laws of two-dimensional linear waves. It further reveals the ultimate physical nature of quantum measurement collapse. All substances in the microscopic world exist inherently as two-dimensional linear Helmholtz waves. Human macroscopic perception and detection devices can only process one-dimensional real-valued information. Essentially, the act of observation is not the random collapse of the wave function as defined in standard quantum mechanics. Instead, the observing system actively extracts one degree of freedom from the two-dimensional matrix wave. The remaining single dimension undergoes dimensionality reduction and projection onto the one-dimensional real physical space, giving rise to the apparent phenomenon of localized particles. This original theory explains two core experimental puzzles that have perplexed quantum physics for a century, without logical contradictions or ad hoc supplements. First, continuous observation of the interference pattern in the double-slit experiment collects global steady-state information of the superimposed two-dimensional waves, and no dimensional extraction occurs, so no collapse takes place. Second, when a single photon reaches the human retina or a single-point detector conducts fixed-position detection, the observing system imposes localized boundary conditions to forcibly extract dimensions from the wave field. This projects the two-dimensional wave onto the one-dimensional physical space, which manifests macroscopically as wave function collapse. This research breaks down the barrier between macroscopic classical waves and microscopic quantum phenomena. The proposed original classical model provides a unified interpretation of microscopic effects including wave-particle duality and quantum measurement collapse, offering a new fundamental perspective for the research on the grand unification of fundamental physics.