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A Unified Theory of Energy Exchange: Bridging the Gap with Quantum Field Theory

samir dzolota

Published Dec 31, 2025• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In the realm of theoretical physics, a long-standing challenge remains: reconciling the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics with the nature of spacetime and gravity. This article explores the relationship between my proposed Unified Energy Exchange Framework (UEE) and Quantum Field Theory (QFT). While QFT provides a powerful framework for describing interactions and fields at the quantum level, it falls short of explaining the origin of the quantum fields themselves and their fundamental properties, such as superposition. This work posits that energy exchange between dual particles, as described in my framework, offers a deeper understanding of both the emergence of quantum fields and their superposition, addressing the gaps left by QFT.

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.18102777

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In the realm of theoretical physics, a long-standing challenge remains: reconciling the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics with the nature of spacetime and gravity. This article explores the relationship between my proposed Unified Energy Exchange Framework (UEE) and Quantum Field Theory (QFT). While QFT provides a powerful framework for describing interactions and fields at the quantum level, it falls short of explaining the origin of the quantum fields themselves and their fundamental properties, such as superposition. This work posits that energy exchange between dual particles, as described in my framework, offers a deeper understanding of both the emergence of quantum fields and their superposition, addressing the gaps left by QFT.
The quest to reconcile quantum mechanics with general relativity has long been a central challenge in physics. This paper proposes a novel theoretical framework for quantum field theory – Universal Quantum Field Theory (UQFT) – centered on the concept of superposition and its crucial role in generating observable phenomena. We argue that current approaches to quantum mechanics are fundamentally rooted in the superposition of quantum fields, leading to a unified theory that transcends the limitations of existing frameworks. We will explore this concept through a reinterpretation of quantum mechanics, emphasizing the interplay between fields and their interactions, ultimately suggesting a holistic view that links all physical processes.
This paper proposes and systematically constructs a novel formulation of quantum mechanics based on complete sets of dual variables and integral operators. Its core postulate elevates the operators of time,spatial position, and phase angle to an equal footing with those of energy, momentum, and action, forming three fundamental dual pairs. Building on this, we define the integral operators ˆT and ˆX for time and space, and derive as a first principle the Quantum Action Balance Equation (QABE)—an integral equation with the action phase eiScl/ℏ as its kernel. We rigorously demonstrate that the Schr¨odinger equation, Dirac equation, and Heisenberg equation naturally emerge as specific limits or corollaries of the QABE under local approximations or expectation value evolution. Furthermore, the Feynman path integral emerges as the direct iterative solution form of this integral equation. We clarify that the quantization of action, phase, and spacetime is not an additional hypothesis but an inevitable mathematical consequence of solving this continuous dynamical framework under inherent algebraic constraints (such as phase compactness) or external physical boundary conditions (such as spacetime periodicity), achieving a conceptual unification for the origin of quantization. Importantly, the inherent non-locality of this integral formulation provides an intrinsic mechanism to circumvent ultraviolet divergences in quantum field theory. This work aims to provide a deeper unified foundation for the different formulations of quantum mechanics and to open new conceptual pathways for bridging quantum theory and gravity
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This paper introduces a theoretical framework that bridges the conceptual divide between quantum mechanics and relativity by proposing a fundamental building block of the universe: the “Space-Time* quantum.” The theory posits that every object possesses an inherent property, Time* — defined as the reciprocal of its intrinsic frequency. The Space-Time* quantum is a composite entity, consisting of a timeless space energy and a kinetic Time* energy. This framework provides a new perspective on wave-particle duality, the double-slit experiment, and quantum entanglement. It re-examines the principles of Special Relativity, offering a conceptual and visual explanation of phenomena such as time dilation and length contraction as a consequence of changes in the Space-Time quanta. The theory also provides an alternative view on the origin of the universe and the nature of gravity, suggesting that gravitational effects arise from an energy deficiency rather than a curvature of spacetime. This paper establishes a conceptual foundation for further mathematical development to test and validate these new insights.
This paper explores the fundamental nature of spacetime from the perspective of emergent causal structures, rooted in quantum mechanical principles. We propose a theoretical framework that treats spacetime not as a pre-existing background, but as a collective phenomenon arising from the interaction of quantum causal relations. By analyzing the constraints of causality and quantum coherence, we derive key implications for the emergence of classical spacetime geometry and the limits of local realism. Our results suggest a new way to bridge quantum mechanics and gravitational theory, providing a foundation for future studies in quantum gravity and spacetime physics.
This work introduces Universal Quantum Time (UQT), a theoretical framework in which Planck’s constant emerges as an effective, coarse-grained quantity rather than a fundamental constant. A sub-Planckian temporal field provides global ordering of microscopic dynamics, from which standard quantum mechanics arises through temporal coarse-graining. The framework offers a deterministic foundation for quantum phenomena, including vacuum fluctuations, entanglement, and randomness, and explores implications for gravity, spacetime structure, antimatter as a time-conjugate sector, and experimental signatures. The theory is presented as a candidate framework addressing long-standing inconsistencies between quantum field theory and general relativity.