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Quantum Computing and Artificial Intelligence: Progress, Possibilities and Gaps

Neelesh Agarwal, Kiran Kumar Makam, Deepak Kumar Yadav

Published May 1, 2025• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been evolving at a very rapid pace, with increase in compute power, thus reshaping how complex problems are handled and interpreted from vast amounts of information. AI and newly emerging Quantum Computing have each made significant strides in recent years. Quantum computing has surfaced as a promising new paradigm that leverages on unique quantum phenomena such as like superposition and entanglement to potentially deliver dramatic gains in computational power. Increasingly, researchers are combining these distinct fields into "quantum AI," exploring ways to harness quantum devices for data-intensive tasks, advanced optimisation, and even tentative investigations into emergent machine "awareness." Already researchers have established the quantum advantage over classical AI. This paper outlines the fundamental aspects of AI with respect to quantum computing. It also surveys possible benefits for deep learning and optimization, and considers key concerns related to hardware readiness, algorithmic design, and ethical frameworks. By mapping current progress and pinpointing ongoing hurdles, we provide an entry-level guide to quantum AI's prospects and the steps required for its real-world deployment.

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.18106913

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Quantum computing and artificial intelligence (AI) are two of the most transformative technologies of the 21st century. The convergence of these fields promises unprecedented advancements in computational capabilities, enabling solutions to complex problems that are currently intractable for classical computers. This paper explores the intersection of quantum computing and AI, examining the potential impacts, current research, challenges, and future directions. By leveraging quantum phenomena such as superposition, entanglement, and quantum parallelism, quantum computing can enhance AI algorithms, offering exponential speedups and new methodologies for machine learning, optimization, and data analysis.
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