Symmetry-Driven Coherence Restoration: Geometric Phase Control, Open-System Dynamics, and Phenomenological Signatures
Krüger, Marcel, Feeney, Don
Abstract
Decoherence is a central obstacle in the control and interpretation of open quantum systems, traditionally treated as an effectively irreversible process driven by environmental coupling. In this work, we introduce a framework for symmetry-driven coherence restoration (SDCR), demonstrating that coherence loss in open systems need not be strictly monotonic when specific temporal, geometric, or algebraic symmetries are aligned within the reduced dynamics. Crucially, the framework operates entirely within standard open-quantum-system theory and does not invoke new particles, collapse mechanisms, or modifications of fundamental quantum laws. SDCR is formulated as a symmetry-selection mechanism acting on the reduced evolution of quantum systems, where dominant decohering channels are parametrically suppressed through structured symmetry alignment. This leads to partial recovery of phase coherence and to small, systematic phase corrections that preserve established scaling relations. The framework is developed consistently across Lindblad, Redfield, and influence-functional formalisms, highlighting its compatibility with both Markovian and non-Markovian dynamics. To organize coupled phase and memory channels, the theory employs octonionic and quaternionic embeddings strictly as internal algebraic tools, without attributing physical reality to additional dimensions or degrees of freedom. The phenomenological consequences of SDCR are explored in contexts where phase stability is experimentally accessible, including neutrino oscillations, matter-wave and photonic interferometry, and precision gravimetry. In these settings, SDCR predicts controlled, symmetry-correlated phase offsets that remain below existing experimental bounds yet lie within the sensitivity of current and near-future experiments. Importantly, all predicted effects vanish in the recovery limit when symmetry alignment is removed, rendering the framework explicitly falsifiable. Overall, this work presents SDCR as a conservative, testable geometric perspective on coherence control in open quantum systems. By reframing decoherence suppression as a problem of symmetry alignment rather than active feedback or new dynamics, the framework provides a unified lens through which coherence preservation and phase stability can be investigated across disparate quantum platforms.