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The Observer's Projection: A Structural Solution to the Quantum Measurement Problem

Bergen, Travis

Published Dec 9, 2025• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This work presents a structural solution to the quantum measurement problem by distinguishing physical quantum evolution from the experiential definiteness enforced by the observer’s informational geometry. The observer is modeled as a structured information manifold, M=(Ω,G,τ)M = (\Omega, G, \tau)M=(Ω,G,τ), whose integration, continuity, and projection properties guarantee a single definite experiential outcome without requiring physical collapse of the wavefunction. The theory retains full physical unitarity while explaining phenomenological collapse as an artifact of projection. The paper further introduces a graded measure of consciousness, proposes dynamical soliton models for self-awareness within the manifold, and outlines potential physical grounding of the integration operator via entanglement or optimization principles. The result is a mathematically coherent, ontologically minimal, and empirically approachable framework unifying conscious observation and quantum theory.

DOI
10.5281/zenodo.17872154

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This work presents a structural solution to the quantum measurement problem by distinguishing physical quantum evolution from the experiential definiteness enforced by the observer’s informational geometry. The observer is modeled as a structured information manifold, M=(Ω,G,τ)M = (\Omega, G, \tau)M=(Ω,G,τ), whose integration, continuity, and projection properties guarantee a single definite experiential outcome without requiring physical collapse of the wavefunction. The theory retains full physical unitarity while explaining phenomenological collapse as an artifact of projection. The paper further introduces a graded measure of consciousness, proposes dynamical soliton models for self-awareness within the manifold, and outlines potential physical grounding of the integration operator via entanglement or optimization principles. The result is a mathematically coherent, ontologically minimal, and empirically approachable framework unifying conscious observation and quantum theory.
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The quantum measurement problem arises from the apparent incompatibility between unitary evolution, definite outcomes, and the Born rule. Standard formulations treat measurement as a special physical process, introducing either collapse, branching, or hidden variables. In this paper we adopt a different approach. We do not modify quantum dynamics. Instead, we redefine the structure to which measurement applies. We introduce a minimal continuation-based framework in which physical systems are described by admissible succession structures and observable outcomes arise through coarse-graining projections. Measurement is defined as a non-injective projection from the space of admissible continuations to a finite outcome space. We show that non-injectivity generically induces apparent indeterminacy, while conditioning on the projection fiber replaces collapse. Within the weak-correlation regime, the Born rule emerges as the unique aggregation-stable weighting under additive continuation composition. Decoherence is modelled as constraint-induced suppression of continuation multiplicity, recovering the phenomenology of environmental decoherence without collapse. Under these conditions, three components of the measurement problem (definite outcomes, probabilistic weights, and classical stability) admit structural reformulations as consequences of projection and aggregation rather than postulates. A fourth component, the projection selection problem: which coarse-graining is realised in a given physical context: is identified as a residual open question of comparable difficulty to the preferred basis problem; the dissolution claim is conditional on its eventual resolution.