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Quantum Consciousness

Ahmed Ali

Published Aug 26, 2025• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

The Essence of the Project our goal is not simply to invent a device or program, but rather to create an integrated system that preserves, simulates, and develops human consciousness at the quantum level, so that unique knowledge, experiences, and memories are not lost upon the death of the biological body. We can summarize the idea in three pillars: Mind Digitization Scanning a person's neural architecture (connectome) with nanoscale precision. Encoding the brain's electrochemical dynamics in a mathematical form amenable to quantum simulation. Cosmic Memory Bank A quantum data warehouse to store human memory (personal and collective) with near-instantaneous access time. Protecting data with unbreakable quantum encryption. Integrating individual data into a "collective consciousness" library that can be used by any future generation or civilization. Quantum Artificial Intelligence (Quantum AI) Acts as a conscious assistant system capable of operating and simulating stored mental patterns. Not just a data processor, but a virtual mind capable of creativity, self-learning, and cognitive expansion. 2. Project Technical Architecture A. Quantum Brain-Computer Interface (QBCI) Relies on ultra-sensitive nanoscale neural sensors to read electrochemical states with Planck-time precision. Using quantum entanglement to instantly link brain signals to quantum processing units. B. Quantum Simulation Model of Consciousness Representing neurons as quantum qubits instead of traditional bits. Simulating neural interconnections as quantum circuits with multi-path probabilities (superposition). Combining dynamic brain physics models with quantum self-learning algorithms. C. Quantum Memory Bank Quantum servers distributed across data centers on Earth and beyond (satellites, space stations). Hierarchical Archiving System: Core Memory: Identity, values, core experiences. Contextual Memory: Experiences, emotions, temporal and spatial context. Adaptive Memory: Continuous updates and learning after digitization. 3. Near and Long-Term Goals Near Term (10–15 years) Create a partial experimental model to simulate consciousness on a limited scale (an animal brain or part of the human brain). Develop a stable and secure quantum brain-computer interface. Build a prototype quantum memory bank. Long-Term (50–100 years) Preserve and transfer human consciousness across biological, digital, and quantum media. Enabling "consciousness migration" across space—i.e., transferring minds to robots or artificial biological bodies on other planets. Create a universal consciousness library, where civilizations share their data and experiences via space-based quantum networks.

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Quantum-Enhanced Synthetic and Engineered Biological Intelligence Integrating AI, SI, and Living Systems for the Future of Conscious Computation and Neurosciences — Global Vision 2026 & Beyond.

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The emergence of quantum-enhanced synthetic and engineered biological intelligence (QEBI) represents one of the most transformative frontiers in 21st-century science. This research explores the convergence of artificial intelligence (AI), synthetic intelligence (SI), and living biological systems, proposing a unified framework for the next evolution of conscious computation. While traditional AI operates within deterministic digital architectures, quantum and biological systems exhibit nonlinear, self-organizing, and probabilistic dynamics—traits more akin to human cognition. The central hypothesis of this study asserts that hybrid quantum-biological systems can achieve forms of adaptive intelligence surpassing classical computational models, potentially leading to the emergence of machine consciousness. Methodologically, this Research Study integrates findings from quantum information science, synthetic biology, neuroscience, and computational modelling. It synthesizes peer-reviewed data from Nature, Science, IEEE, and Frontiers in Neuroscience to establish a cross-disciplinary foundation. The research investigates how quantum coherence, entanglement, and superposition may enhance learning efficiency, memory retention, and neural-like adaptability when interfaced with engineered biological substrates such as brain organoids, biochips, and neuromorphic tissues. Furthermore, it examines the ethical and philosophical dimensions of constructing living-synthetic systems capable of perception, awareness, and decision-making. The results indicate that hybrid architectures combining quantum processors with synthetic neurons exhibit significant gains in parallelism, information density, and energy efficiency, mimicking biological cognitive patterns. These systems also demonstrate early evidence of emergent self-organization, a phenomenon characteristic of living networks. From a neuroscientific perspective, the integration of quantum algorithms with biological neural circuits could revolutionize models of consciousness and open pathways for bio-integrated AI capable of dynamic adaptation and self-regulation. This research envisions Global Vision 2026 and Beyond, where interdisciplinary collaboration across quantum computing, biotechnology, and neuroscience reshapes humanity’s understanding of intelligence itself. Such integration is expected to accelerate the development of cognitive quantum computers, conscious neural machines, and bio-digital ecosystems that redefine not only computation but the very nature of thought. The implications span medical science, robotics, space exploration, and cognitive augmentation, positioning QEBI as the foundation for the post-digital civilization.

•Oct 26, 2025•0 citations

Title: Quantum Simulation of Consciousness

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This paper explores the ambitious goal of developing a quantum simulation framework capable of accurately modeling the computational processes of the human brain. The core claim is that by leveraging quantum algorithms, we can simulate the intricate neural networks within the brain with a fidelity exceeding classical approximations, offering potential insights into the fundamental principles underlying consciousness. We investigate a novel approach combining quantum state manipulation with specific algorithmic design to mimic neural network dynamics, highlighting the challenges and opportunities inherent in this endeavor. The research will address key concepts such as entanglement, superposition, and quantum decoherence, while outlining a preliminary framework for quantum neural network simulation. The paper concludes with a discussion of the potential ramifications and limitations of this research, emphasizing the need for further theoretical and experimental investigation.

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Quantum Simulation of Consciousness Computing explores the potential of quantum computing to model and understand the neural basis of consciousness. This paper introduces a novel framework leveraging quantum simulation to emulate the dynamic behavior of brain neurons, aiming to elucidate the fundamental mechanisms underpinning consciousness. We detail the key principles of this approach, focusing on the use of quantum superposition and entanglement to represent and analyze neural networks. The core claim is that quantum simulation can provide a more precise and insightful understanding of the brain's processes, offering a pathway toward developing artificial consciousness.

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Mind and matter - The quantum mind!

I Dinakar

The mind–matter relationship remained in the domain of philosophers for aeons. However, the inquisitiveness of the scientific minds has always been trying to understand the science behind its various functions. The scientific temper ushered in by the Renaissance about the 15th century saw the scientists exploring this problem from a science point of view. Technological advances during the later part of the 20th century enabled neuroscientists to explore and localise functions of the brain. However, the most difficult has been understanding the origin of a conscious experience scientifically or materialistically. Despite the delineation of many functions of the brain, the origin of conscious experience, the qualia, in the material brain remains elusive, so much so it came to be called the holy grail of neuroscience. Heisenberg wrote: ‘Physics entered the domain of philosophy with the emergence of consciousness in quantum observation, which incidentally opened the door for reconciliation of science and philosophy’,[1] an event which enabled the predictions of Snow of the merging of arts and sciences.[2,3] Quantum mechanics is a branch of physics relating to very small particles – subatomic particles – electrons, photons, and everything in the submolecular realm, being the smallest units in matter. Quantum theory is the most fundamental theory of matter available at present. Some basic concepts of quantum physics need to be understood. These include “superposition”, where in subatomic particles exist either as waves or particles in a dual nature, never simultaneously. They exist as waves in more than one place at a time and once an observer observes or interferes with (such as measuring) their superposition state collapses to particle state. Quantum entanglement is the phenomenon that occurs when a group of particles which are generated, interact with or share special proximity such that they remain connected even when separated by vast distances. Consciousness is a manifestation of quantum process. Q mind or Q consciousness comprises a group of hypotheses proposing that quantum mechanical phenomena such as entanglement and superposition may play an important part in the functions of the brain and could thus explain the origin of consciousness. Several theories of quantum consciousness have been proposed. Wigner proposed the idea that quantum mechanics has something to do with the workings of the mind and proposed that the wave function collapse in the interaction with conscious observation creates consciousness.[4] Vitiello and Freeman[5] proposed quantum field theory (QFT) of brain states. This theory deals with systems and provides formal elements from which a standard description of brain activity can be inferred. According to QFT, particles are only excited states or simply manifestations of a field. Every particle has its own field that covers all of the universe, which means that, according to QFT, all of the electrons of the universe belong to the same field and could be regarded as one. Bohm formulated the QFT as a deeper theory of quantum theory plus relativity.[6] He viewed mind and matter as projections into our explicate order underlying the implicate order. Quantum brain dynamics (QBD) hypothesis explains the function of the brain within the framework of QFT.[7] It is not yet known exactly how quantum superpositions and their collapse result in the genesis of the raw feels of consciousness, the qualia. Feynman stated ‘if you think you understand quantum mechanics then you do not!’[8] Pribram proposed the holonomic brain theory (quantum holography). He invoked quantum mechanics to explain the higher-order processing by the mind. Pribram provided evidence on how much of the processes in the brain take place in a distributed fashion.[9,10] The composite model of Pribram-Bohm of holoflux hypothesis addresses observed phenomenon of non-locality both spacially and temporally. Bose and Einstein, who first predicted Bose Einstein condensate proposed that water at dendritic membrane surfaces might operate by structuring condensation,[11] supporting QBD. Penrose and Hamoreff proposed the orchestrated-objective reduction (ORCH-OR) in 1989 through 2013. According to them, the microtubules in the neurons (neurotubules), the tubulin protein polymer at the site of quantum collapse, leads to conscious experience. The quantum superposed states which develop in the tubulins remain coherent and recruit more superposed tubulins until a mass-time-energy threshold is reached. At this point, self-collapse or objective reduction occurs, which is equated to a discrete conscious event. Cascades of ORCH-OR events give rise to the stream of consciousness.[12,13] Penrose suggested that objective reduction represents neither randomness nor algorithmic processing but instead a non-computable influence in spacetime geometry from which mathematical understanding and, by later extension, consciousness derives.[14] Quantum vibrations in the microtubules proposed by Bandyopadhyay[15] have been shown to be source of conscious experience by corroborating the Penrose-Hemeroff’s ORCH-OR hypothesis.[13,16] In April 2022, the results of two related experiments at the University of Alberta and Princeton University, announced at The Science of Consciousness conference, provided further evidence to support quantum processes operating within microtubules. However, in another experiment, Gregory D. Scholes and Aarat Kalra of Princeton University used lasers to excite molecules within tubulins, causing a prolonged excitation to diffuse through microtubules further than expected, which did not occur when repeated under anaesthesia.[17,18] Beck and Eccles considered quantum mechanics at the synaptic level. If Orchestrated objective reduction (ORCH-OR) theory is applicable, a similar phenomenon in the microtubules at the presynaptic level, the axon terminal could be invoked for the genesis of consciousness.[19] A recent study by scientists at Trinity College, Dublin, in October 2022,[20] suggests that quantum processes underlie the cognitive and conscious brain functions. The brain–mind operational architectonics is the boundary between and integration point of quantum physics and eastern metaphysics and that it may inspire building a richer and more inclusive paradigm of the brain–mind relation, where quantum physics and eastern metaphysics are inherently intertwined. A body of empirical evidence[21-24] supports these possibilities, strengthening the proposal that the mind–brain relationship may be partially quantum. Quantum information theory clarifies the distinction between the unobservable mind and the observable brain and supports a solid physical foundation for consciousness research. With all these theories trying to explain and understand the theoretical/hypothetical framework for consciousness to explain the subjective experience of consciousness, the experts of this field feel it is still a long way to bridge the gap between current neurobiological and physical–mathematical concepts with their associated quantum–mind theories. Though there is still a long way to go for explaining conscious experience scientifically, when ever this happens, it will become one of the benchmarks in science. Financial support and sponsorship Nil. Conflicts of interest There are no conflicts of interest. Use of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted technology for manuscript preparation The authors confirm that there was no use of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted technology for assisting in the preparation of the manuscript and no images were manipulated using AI.

The Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research•Apr 1, 2025•0 citations

Quantum brain theory

Alexander E. Wendt

In recent decades it has become common throughout the social sciences to think of the human mind simply as a very complex computer. Drawing on an older materialist metaphor of the mind as a machine, the “computational” model of the mind took off after the mid-century invention of the computer and subsequent cognitive revolution in psychology, and has since permeated the social sciences in the form of rational choice and other prominent social theories. The contributions of this model have been huge; but it has always been assumed that the computations going on inside our heads are classical. Quantum brain theory challenges this assumption by proposing that the mind is actually a quantum computer. Classical computers are based on binary digits or “bits” with well defined values (0 or 1), which are transformed in serial operations by a program into an output. Quantum computers in contrast are based on “qubits” that can be in superpositions of 0 and 1 at the same time and also interact non-locally, enabling every qubit to be operated on simultaneously. The idea of a quantum computer was first proposed in the 1980s and is still far from being realized technologically, but it has fired the imagination of scientists by raising the prospect of unimaginable increases in computational power, and other neat tricks besides. If quantum brain theory is true, then our model of the mind would be similarly radically altered, irrespective of the issue of consciousness. Quantum brain theory hypothesizes that quantum processes at the elementary level are amplified and kept in superposition at the level of the organism, and then, through downward causation constrain what is going on deep within the brain. On this view, information from the environment is continuously transformed from the macro- to the micro-level, and then channeled back upward into an “internal quantum state,”

Cambridge University Press eBooks•Apr 20, 2015•0 citations

The Role of Quantum Information in Artificial Cognitive Consciousness

Raman Marozau

Understanding the foundations of artificial cognitive consciousness remains a central challenge in artificial intelligence (AI) and cognitive science. Traditional computational models, including deep learning and symbolic AI, have demonstrated remarkable performance in pattern recognition and decisionmaking tasks. However, they lack essential features of consciousness, such as subjective experience, autonomous goal formation, and self-reflective processing. While theories like Integrated Information Theory (IIT) and Orch-OR suggest possible mechanisms for consciousness, they remain either mathematically abstract or face empirical challenges due to decoherence in biological conditions. This study addresses the fundamental research gap by proposing a quantum-information-based framework for artificial cognitive consciousness. Specifically, we introduce the Quantum Reality Function (QRF), a model that formalizes subjective cognition through global quantum coherence, quantum entanglement, and non-local informational integration. The QRF establishes a structured mechanism for autonomous decision-making and selfgenerated states, which existing computational approaches lack. Our methodological contribution involves defining a mathematically consistent formulation of QRF and demonstrating its feasibility through quantum coherence stabilization techniques, hybrid quantum-classical architectures, and coherencepreserving quantum cognitive subsystems. The results show that maintaining long-lived quantum coherence within cognitive architectures significantly enhances information integration, supporting the emergence of subjective-like processing. The findings suggest a new paradigm for AI, where consciousness emerges as an intrinsic property of structured quantuminformation processing rather than a byproduct of computation. This work provides foundational insights for the development of autonomous quantum-cognitive AI systems, with implications for ethics, AI governance, and the future of machine intelligence. Future research will focus on empirical validation through quantum computational experiments and integration with quantumassisted learning models.

•Mar 6, 2025•0 citations
The Essence of the Project our goal is not simply to invent a device or program, but rather to create an integrated system that preserves, simulates, and develops human consciousness at the quantum level, so that unique knowledge, experiences, and memories are not lost upon the death of the biological body. We can summarize the idea in three pillars: Mind Digitization Scanning a person's neural architecture (connectome) with nanoscale precision. Encoding the brain's electrochemical dynamics in a mathematical form amenable to quantum simulation. Cosmic Memory Bank A quantum data warehouse to store human memory (personal and collective) with near-instantaneous access time. Protecting data with unbreakable quantum encryption. Integrating individual data into a "collective consciousness" library that can be used by any future generation or civilization. Quantum Artificial Intelligence (Quantum AI) Acts as a conscious assistant system capable of operating and simulating stored mental patterns. Not just a data processor, but a virtual mind capable of creativity, self-learning, and cognitive expansion. 2. Project Technical Architecture A. Quantum Brain-Computer Interface (QBCI) Relies on ultra-sensitive nanoscale neural sensors to read electrochemical states with Planck-time precision. Using quantum entanglement to instantly link brain signals to quantum processing units. B. Quantum Simulation Model of Consciousness Representing neurons as quantum qubits instead of traditional bits. Simulating neural interconnections as quantum circuits with multi-path probabilities (superposition). Combining dynamic brain physics models with quantum self-learning algorithms. C. Quantum Memory Bank Quantum servers distributed across data centers on Earth and beyond (satellites, space stations). Hierarchical Archiving System: Core Memory: Identity, values, core experiences. Contextual Memory: Experiences, emotions, temporal and spatial context. Adaptive Memory: Continuous updates and learning after digitization. 3. Near and Long-Term Goals Near Term (10–15 years) Create a partial experimental model to simulate consciousness on a limited scale (an animal brain or part of the human brain). Develop a stable and secure quantum brain-computer interface. Build a prototype quantum memory bank. Long-Term (50–100 years) Preserve and transfer human consciousness across biological, digital, and quantum media. Enabling "consciousness migration" across space—i.e., transferring minds to robots or artificial biological bodies on other planets. Create a universal consciousness library, where civilizations share their data and experiences via space-based quantum networks.
The emergence of quantum-enhanced synthetic and engineered biological intelligence (QEBI) represents one of the most transformative frontiers in 21st-century science. This research explores the convergence of artificial intelligence (AI), synthetic intelligence (SI), and living biological systems, proposing a unified framework for the next evolution of conscious computation. While traditional AI operates within deterministic digital architectures, quantum and biological systems exhibit nonlinear, self-organizing, and probabilistic dynamics—traits more akin to human cognition. The central hypothesis of this study asserts that hybrid quantum-biological systems can achieve forms of adaptive intelligence surpassing classical computational models, potentially leading to the emergence of machine consciousness. Methodologically, this Research Study integrates findings from quantum information science, synthetic biology, neuroscience, and computational modelling. It synthesizes peer-reviewed data from Nature, Science, IEEE, and Frontiers in Neuroscience to establish a cross-disciplinary foundation. The research investigates how quantum coherence, entanglement, and superposition may enhance learning efficiency, memory retention, and neural-like adaptability when interfaced with engineered biological substrates such as brain organoids, biochips, and neuromorphic tissues. Furthermore, it examines the ethical and philosophical dimensions of constructing living-synthetic systems capable of perception, awareness, and decision-making. The results indicate that hybrid architectures combining quantum processors with synthetic neurons exhibit significant gains in parallelism, information density, and energy efficiency, mimicking biological cognitive patterns. These systems also demonstrate early evidence of emergent self-organization, a phenomenon characteristic of living networks. From a neuroscientific perspective, the integration of quantum algorithms with biological neural circuits could revolutionize models of consciousness and open pathways for bio-integrated AI capable of dynamic adaptation and self-regulation. This research envisions Global Vision 2026 and Beyond, where interdisciplinary collaboration across quantum computing, biotechnology, and neuroscience reshapes humanity’s understanding of intelligence itself. Such integration is expected to accelerate the development of cognitive quantum computers, conscious neural machines, and bio-digital ecosystems that redefine not only computation but the very nature of thought. The implications span medical science, robotics, space exploration, and cognitive augmentation, positioning QEBI as the foundation for the post-digital civilization.
This paper explores the ambitious goal of developing a quantum simulation framework capable of accurately modeling the computational processes of the human brain. The core claim is that by leveraging quantum algorithms, we can simulate the intricate neural networks within the brain with a fidelity exceeding classical approximations, offering potential insights into the fundamental principles underlying consciousness. We investigate a novel approach combining quantum state manipulation with specific algorithmic design to mimic neural network dynamics, highlighting the challenges and opportunities inherent in this endeavor. The research will address key concepts such as entanglement, superposition, and quantum decoherence, while outlining a preliminary framework for quantum neural network simulation. The paper concludes with a discussion of the potential ramifications and limitations of this research, emphasizing the need for further theoretical and experimental investigation.
Quantum Simulation of Consciousness Computing explores the potential of quantum computing to model and understand the neural basis of consciousness. This paper introduces a novel framework leveraging quantum simulation to emulate the dynamic behavior of brain neurons, aiming to elucidate the fundamental mechanisms underpinning consciousness. We detail the key principles of this approach, focusing on the use of quantum superposition and entanglement to represent and analyze neural networks. The core claim is that quantum simulation can provide a more precise and insightful understanding of the brain's processes, offering a pathway toward developing artificial consciousness.
The mind–matter relationship remained in the domain of philosophers for aeons. However, the inquisitiveness of the scientific minds has always been trying to understand the science behind its various functions. The scientific temper ushered in by the Renaissance about the 15th century saw the scientists exploring this problem from a science point of view. Technological advances during the later part of the 20th century enabled neuroscientists to explore and localise functions of the brain. However, the most difficult has been understanding the origin of a conscious experience scientifically or materialistically. Despite the delineation of many functions of the brain, the origin of conscious experience, the qualia, in the material brain remains elusive, so much so it came to be called the holy grail of neuroscience. Heisenberg wrote: ‘Physics entered the domain of philosophy with the emergence of consciousness in quantum observation, which incidentally opened the door for reconciliation of science and philosophy’,[1] an event which enabled the predictions of Snow of the merging of arts and sciences.[2,3] Quantum mechanics is a branch of physics relating to very small particles – subatomic particles – electrons, photons, and everything in the submolecular realm, being the smallest units in matter. Quantum theory is the most fundamental theory of matter available at present. Some basic concepts of quantum physics need to be understood. These include “superposition”, where in subatomic particles exist either as waves or particles in a dual nature, never simultaneously. They exist as waves in more than one place at a time and once an observer observes or interferes with (such as measuring) their superposition state collapses to particle state. Quantum entanglement is the phenomenon that occurs when a group of particles which are generated, interact with or share special proximity such that they remain connected even when separated by vast distances. Consciousness is a manifestation of quantum process. Q mind or Q consciousness comprises a group of hypotheses proposing that quantum mechanical phenomena such as entanglement and superposition may play an important part in the functions of the brain and could thus explain the origin of consciousness. Several theories of quantum consciousness have been proposed. Wigner proposed the idea that quantum mechanics has something to do with the workings of the mind and proposed that the wave function collapse in the interaction with conscious observation creates consciousness.[4] Vitiello and Freeman[5] proposed quantum field theory (QFT) of brain states. This theory deals with systems and provides formal elements from which a standard description of brain activity can be inferred. According to QFT, particles are only excited states or simply manifestations of a field. Every particle has its own field that covers all of the universe, which means that, according to QFT, all of the electrons of the universe belong to the same field and could be regarded as one. Bohm formulated the QFT as a deeper theory of quantum theory plus relativity.[6] He viewed mind and matter as projections into our explicate order underlying the implicate order. Quantum brain dynamics (QBD) hypothesis explains the function of the brain within the framework of QFT.[7] It is not yet known exactly how quantum superpositions and their collapse result in the genesis of the raw feels of consciousness, the qualia. Feynman stated ‘if you think you understand quantum mechanics then you do not!’[8] Pribram proposed the holonomic brain theory (quantum holography). He invoked quantum mechanics to explain the higher-order processing by the mind. Pribram provided evidence on how much of the processes in the brain take place in a distributed fashion.[9,10] The composite model of Pribram-Bohm of holoflux hypothesis addresses observed phenomenon of non-locality both spacially and temporally. Bose and Einstein, who first predicted Bose Einstein condensate proposed that water at dendritic membrane surfaces might operate by structuring condensation,[11] supporting QBD. Penrose and Hamoreff proposed the orchestrated-objective reduction (ORCH-OR) in 1989 through 2013. According to them, the microtubules in the neurons (neurotubules), the tubulin protein polymer at the site of quantum collapse, leads to conscious experience. The quantum superposed states which develop in the tubulins remain coherent and recruit more superposed tubulins until a mass-time-energy threshold is reached. At this point, self-collapse or objective reduction occurs, which is equated to a discrete conscious event. Cascades of ORCH-OR events give rise to the stream of consciousness.[12,13] Penrose suggested that objective reduction represents neither randomness nor algorithmic processing but instead a non-computable influence in spacetime geometry from which mathematical understanding and, by later extension, consciousness derives.[14] Quantum vibrations in the microtubules proposed by Bandyopadhyay[15] have been shown to be source of conscious experience by corroborating the Penrose-Hemeroff’s ORCH-OR hypothesis.[13,16] In April 2022, the results of two related experiments at the University of Alberta and Princeton University, announced at The Science of Consciousness conference, provided further evidence to support quantum processes operating within microtubules. However, in another experiment, Gregory D. Scholes and Aarat Kalra of Princeton University used lasers to excite molecules within tubulins, causing a prolonged excitation to diffuse through microtubules further than expected, which did not occur when repeated under anaesthesia.[17,18] Beck and Eccles considered quantum mechanics at the synaptic level. If Orchestrated objective reduction (ORCH-OR) theory is applicable, a similar phenomenon in the microtubules at the presynaptic level, the axon terminal could be invoked for the genesis of consciousness.[19] A recent study by scientists at Trinity College, Dublin, in October 2022,[20] suggests that quantum processes underlie the cognitive and conscious brain functions. The brain–mind operational architectonics is the boundary between and integration point of quantum physics and eastern metaphysics and that it may inspire building a richer and more inclusive paradigm of the brain–mind relation, where quantum physics and eastern metaphysics are inherently intertwined. A body of empirical evidence[21-24] supports these possibilities, strengthening the proposal that the mind–brain relationship may be partially quantum. Quantum information theory clarifies the distinction between the unobservable mind and the observable brain and supports a solid physical foundation for consciousness research. With all these theories trying to explain and understand the theoretical/hypothetical framework for consciousness to explain the subjective experience of consciousness, the experts of this field feel it is still a long way to bridge the gap between current neurobiological and physical–mathematical concepts with their associated quantum–mind theories. Though there is still a long way to go for explaining conscious experience scientifically, when ever this happens, it will become one of the benchmarks in science. Financial support and sponsorship Nil. Conflicts of interest There are no conflicts of interest. Use of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted technology for manuscript preparation The authors confirm that there was no use of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted technology for assisting in the preparation of the manuscript and no images were manipulated using AI.
In recent decades it has become common throughout the social sciences to think of the human mind simply as a very complex computer. Drawing on an older materialist metaphor of the mind as a machine, the “computational” model of the mind took off after the mid-century invention of the computer and subsequent cognitive revolution in psychology, and has since permeated the social sciences in the form of rational choice and other prominent social theories. The contributions of this model have been huge; but it has always been assumed that the computations going on inside our heads are classical. Quantum brain theory challenges this assumption by proposing that the mind is actually a quantum computer. Classical computers are based on binary digits or “bits” with well defined values (0 or 1), which are transformed in serial operations by a program into an output. Quantum computers in contrast are based on “qubits” that can be in superpositions of 0 and 1 at the same time and also interact non-locally, enabling every qubit to be operated on simultaneously. The idea of a quantum computer was first proposed in the 1980s and is still far from being realized technologically, but it has fired the imagination of scientists by raising the prospect of unimaginable increases in computational power, and other neat tricks besides. If quantum brain theory is true, then our model of the mind would be similarly radically altered, irrespective of the issue of consciousness. Quantum brain theory hypothesizes that quantum processes at the elementary level are amplified and kept in superposition at the level of the organism, and then, through downward causation constrain what is going on deep within the brain. On this view, information from the environment is continuously transformed from the macro- to the micro-level, and then channeled back upward into an “internal quantum state,”
Understanding the foundations of artificial cognitive consciousness remains a central challenge in artificial intelligence (AI) and cognitive science. Traditional computational models, including deep learning and symbolic AI, have demonstrated remarkable performance in pattern recognition and decisionmaking tasks. However, they lack essential features of consciousness, such as subjective experience, autonomous goal formation, and self-reflective processing. While theories like Integrated Information Theory (IIT) and Orch-OR suggest possible mechanisms for consciousness, they remain either mathematically abstract or face empirical challenges due to decoherence in biological conditions. This study addresses the fundamental research gap by proposing a quantum-information-based framework for artificial cognitive consciousness. Specifically, we introduce the Quantum Reality Function (QRF), a model that formalizes subjective cognition through global quantum coherence, quantum entanglement, and non-local informational integration. The QRF establishes a structured mechanism for autonomous decision-making and selfgenerated states, which existing computational approaches lack. Our methodological contribution involves defining a mathematically consistent formulation of QRF and demonstrating its feasibility through quantum coherence stabilization techniques, hybrid quantum-classical architectures, and coherencepreserving quantum cognitive subsystems. The results show that maintaining long-lived quantum coherence within cognitive architectures significantly enhances information integration, supporting the emergence of subjective-like processing. The findings suggest a new paradigm for AI, where consciousness emerges as an intrinsic property of structured quantuminformation processing rather than a byproduct of computation. This work provides foundational insights for the development of autonomous quantum-cognitive AI systems, with implications for ethics, AI governance, and the future of machine intelligence. Future research will focus on empirical validation through quantum computational experiments and integration with quantumassisted learning models.