Entanglement Quantification via Determinantal Polynomials
PAULO SÉRGIO DE ANDRADE
Abstract
Entanglement, a fundamental resource in quantum information science, underpins many quantum technologies, including quantum computation and cryptography. Quantifying entanglement is a critical challenge, especially for mixed states and higher-dimensional systems, where existing measures often face computational complexities or lack analytical closed-form expressions. This paper introduces a novel approach to entanglement quantification utilizing determinantal polynomials. We propose a framework where entanglement properties of quantum states, particularly their degree and type, can be characterized and potentially measured through the analysis of determinants derived from state representations, such as density matrices and their partial transposes. By constructing specific polynomial functions whose roots or coefficients are directly linked to entanglement measures or criteria, we aim to provide a more tractable and potentially analytical pathway for quantifying entanglement. The methodology leverages advanced concepts from linear algebra and algebraic geometry, connecting the algebraic properties of quantum states to their entanglement features. This work discusses the theoretical underpinnings, provides illustrative examples for low-dimensional systems, and explores the potential of this method to overcome some limitations of current entanglement measures, offering a new perspective on the algebraic structure of entanglement.