This paper constructs and rigorizes WSIG-QFT (Windowed Scattering \& Information-Geometry Quantum Field Theory): under weighted Mellin--logarithmic model and de Branges--Kreĭn (DBK) canonical system, uses Weyl--Heisenberg kinematic scale for ``phase--scale'', connects scattering phase derivative with (relative) spectral density via Birman--Kreĭn (BK)--Wigner--Smith (WS) chain, realizes Born probability = relative entropy minimization through Csiszár-type I-projection, implements pointer basis = spectral minimum of readout quadratic form via Ky-Fan spectral minimum, provides non-asymptotic error closure and bandlimited-sampling criterion through Nyquist--Poisson--Euler--Maclaurin (NPE). For multi-channel establishes windowed BK identity and multi-window frame--Wexler--Raz synergy conditions, giving verifiable premises, explicit statements and complete proofs (based on recognized criteria). Keywords: Windowed readout; de Branges--Kreĭn canonical system; Weyl--Heisenberg representation; Birman--Kreĭn; Wigner--Smith delay; I-projection; Wexler--Raz; Nyquist--Poisson--Euler--Maclaurin (NPE) error closure MSC: 81Txx; 47Bxx; 46E22; 42C15
This paper constructs and rigorizes WSIG-QFT (Windowed Scattering & Information-Geometry Quantum Field Theory): under weighted Mellin--logarithmic model and de Branges--Kreĭn (DBK) canonical system, uses Weyl--Heisenberg kinematic scale for ``phase--scale'', connects scattering phase derivative with (relative) spectral density via Birman--Kreĭn (BK)--Wigner--Smith (WS) chain, realizes Born probability = relative entropy minimization through Csiszár-type I-projection, implements pointer basis = spectral minimum of readout quadratic form via Ky-Fan spectral minimum, provides non-asymptotic error closure and bandlimited-sampling criterion through Nyquist--Poisson--Euler--Maclaurin (NPE). For multi-channel establishes windowed BK identity and multi-window frame--Wexler--Raz synergy conditions, giving verifiable premises, explicit statements and complete proofs (based on recognized criteria). Keywords: Windowed readout; de Branges--Kreĭn canonical system; Weyl--Heisenberg representation; Birman--Kreĭn; Wigner--Smith delay; I-projection; Wexler--Raz; Nyquist--Poisson--Euler--Maclaurin (NPE) error closure MSC: 81Txx; 47Bxx; 46E22; 42C15
Using the de Branges--Kreĭn (DBK) canonical system and weighted Mellin space as carriers, we explicitly incorporate the finite bandwidth/time window of real instruments into spectral measures, forming a windowed readout framework; we characterize ``commit (collapse/commit)'' through KL/Bregman information geometry; use scattering phase--spectral density--Wigner--Smith delay as energy scale; close non-asymptotic errors via Nyquist--Poisson--Euler--Maclaurin (three-term decomposition); ensure realizability and stability through variational optimization of frame/sampling density and window/kernel. The core unified formula is $ \,\varphi'(E)=-\pi\,\rho_{\mathrm{rel}(E)=1{2}trQ(E)\,}\quad(a.e.) $ unifying (single/multi-channel) scattering phase derivative, relative local density of states (LDOS) and Wigner--Smith delay; under information geometry we obtain Born probability = minimal-KL projection (I-projection), and ``pointer basis'' is spectral minimum of windowed readout operator. Above criteria consistent with Herglotz--Weyl, Birman--Kreĭn, Wigner--Smith, Ky Fan, Poisson/EM and other standard results, directly interchangeable and implementable.
Under WSIG-QM framework composed of de Branges--Kreĭn (DBK) canonical system and Weyl--Heisenberg (including logarithmic/Mellin) representation, this paper takes spectral theorem + analytic Fourier duality as main thread, giving rigorous mathematical characterization of path integral = propagator kernel, proving windowed path integral theorem: any realizable path integral-type observation equivalent to ``window--kernel--density'' convolution in energy domain; time domain precisely propagator time trace (or state-weighted kernel) Fourier dual under same window/kernel. For numerical implementation, discretization error non-asymptotically closes as ``alias (Poisson) + Bernoulli layer (Euler--Maclaurin) + truncation'' three-term decomposition; under bandlimited + Nyquist conditions alias term strictly zero. For phase scale, on absolutely continuous spectrum almost everywhere holds $ \varphi'(E)=1{2}trQ(E),\qquad \rho_{rel}(E)=s_{\mathrm{BK}}{2\pi}trQ(E),\qquad \varphi(E)=s_{BK}\,\pi\,\xi(E)\pi, where Q(E)=-i\,S^\dagger(E)\, dS{dE}(E) is Wigner--Smith delay matrix, \rho_{rel}=\xi' spectral shift density, s_{BK} BK notation version parameter (this paper adopts s_{BK}=+1$); this given by Birman--Kreĭn formula and relative scattering delay unification, closing path weight action phase with measurable energy scale unified. On information geometry side, Born probability = minimal-KL (I-projection) gives log-sum-exp soft potential convex dual semantics; single-window and multi-window synergy of window/kernel expressible as strongly convex/sparse optimization interfacing with frame--dual window theory. All above anchor standard criteria: spectral theorem and Stone theorem, Birman--Kreĭn formula, Wigner--Smith delay, Poisson summation and Euler--Maclaurin formula, Nyquist--Shannon sampling, Wexler--Raz biorthogonality and ``painless'' expansion etc.
Under de Branges--Kreĭn canonical systems and multi-channel scattering theory, taking scattering phase derivative, relative state density, and Wigner--Smith group delay trace as three equivalent formulations of the same scale, we construct a ``universal measure coordinate'' and prove its change-of-variables consistency under windowed readouts and non-asymptotic error closure of Nyquist--Poisson--Euler--Maclaurin (NPE) three-fold decomposition. The core unification formula (almost everywhere on absolutely continuous spectrum) is equation d\mu_\varphi(E)=\varphi'(E){\pi}\,dE=1{2\pi}tr\mathsf Q(E)\,dE=\rho_{rel}(E)\,dE, equation where \mathsf Q(E)=-i\,S(E)^\dagger S'(E) is the Wigner--Smith delay matrix, \rho_{rel}=-\xi' is the spectral shift density relative to reference operator H_0, and \det S(E)=\exp(-2\pi i\,\xi(E)) is the standard gauge of Birman--Kreĭn formula. The trinity chain is derived consistently from Birman--Kreĭn formula and Wigner--Smith delay, applicable to multi-channel unitary scattering; sub-unitary systems admit compatible extension via generalized (complex) delay. The paper provides: (i) windowed change-of-variables consistency theorem (energy \leftrightarrow phase/delay/density coordinates); (ii) maximum entropy--minimum delay duality theorem; (iii) causal monotonicity \Leftrightarrow phase monotonicity; and formulates sampling--frame thresholds, Wexler--Raz biorthogonality, and Balian--Low impossibility as invariant expressions in phase coordinates, while establishing KKT and \Gamma-limit stability for multi-window/multi-kernel optimization. All conclusions align term-by-term with BK/SSF, Wigner--Smith, Herglotz--Weyl, and Carleson--frame theory criteria, directly verifiable and implementable.
Within abstract framework of de Branges--Kreĭn canonical systems and multi-channel scattering, this paper establishes unified system in pure theoretical language of ``operator--measure--function'', independent of experimental narrative: welding ``phase derivative--relative state density--Wigner--Smith group delay trace'' as universal measure coordinate of same parent scale, characterizing finite resources and observational choices via windowed readouts of Toeplitz/Berezin compression. On reversible observational transformation group generated by base automorphisms, phase gauge and reversible filtering, proves invariance of time scale within blocks constructed from windowed delay integral; gives non-asymptotic error closure and stable principle of ``singularity non-increasing/pole = dominant scale'' under ``finite-order'' Euler--Maclaurin and Poisson discipline. Thus, in EBOC static block universe replaces external elapsed time with intrinsic T_{inv}; obtains unified metric under RCA reversible computation's isomorphic renormalization. Scale identity of this system holds almost everywhere on absolutely continuous spectrum: $ \ \frac{\varphi'(E){\pi} = \rho_{rel}(E) = 1{2\pi}trQ(E)\ }, where S(E)\in U\big(N(E)\big) scattering matrix, Q(E):=-i\,S(E)^\dagger \partial_E S(E) Wigner--Smith delay matrix, \varphi(E):=1{2}\Arg\det S(E), \rho_{rel} relative state density relative to reference channel/free Hamiltonian. Windowed readout defined by Toeplitz/Berezin compression map C_w and its covariant symbol K_w(E): T_w(E):=1{2\pi}tr\big(K_w(E)Q(E)\big),\qquad T_{inv}(I):=\int_I T_w(E)\,dE, $ remaining invariant under reversible observational transformations, becoming universal time scale within EBOC blocks. Above trinity scale connected by Wigner--Smith delay matrix and Birman--Kreĭn spectral shift--determinant formula, providing unified coordinate from phase to density, from scattering to measure, and stable benchmark for variational/optimization.
We construct a unified framework of Windowed Scattering--Information Geometry (WSIG) centered on the ``operator--measure--function'' triple: observation is operationalized through Toeplitz/Berezin compression Kw,h=ΠwMhΠw, reducing all readouts to linear functionals on spectral measures. The trinity scale identity φ′(E)/π=ρrel(E)=(2π)−1trQ(E)=−ξ′(E) unifies phase, relative density of states, and Wigner--Smith group delay as master scales. For observer filter chains {Kθ}θ∈Θ, we define an information action S and induce an information metric via the Hessian gμν=∂μ∂νS, interpreting connection and curvature as second-order non-commutative responses of readouts to observation parameters. Under the ``double-time separation'' postulate---where causal partial order is uniquely defined by frontier time t∗ while windowed group delay Tγ[w,h] serves only as operational scale---variation of the action A=(2κ)−1∫(R−2Λ)∣g∣dnθ+∫(Linfo+λμν[gμν−∂μ∂νSloc])∣g∣dnθ yields Einstein-type equations Gμν+Λgμν=κTμν. The right-hand stress-energy tensor Tμν arises from spectral responses of Kθ. Under band-limited and Nyquist--Poisson--finite-order Euler--Maclaurin (NPE) discipline, we achieve error closure with ``non-increasing singularity: poles = master scales''. Within the same geometric framework, we unify quantum measurement: superposition = convex superposition of compatible components in static blocks; collapse = anchor switching and π-semantic collapse; entanglement = inseparable information correlations in causal networks. Continuous monitoring satisfies GKSL dynamics and Spohn entropy production monotonicity, with Belavkin filtering providing conditional state updates. Core criteria and required external theorems are provided, along with one-dimensional potential scattering examples and complete proof chains.
For multi-channel scattering with N(E) channels at energy E, establish unified framework connecting scattering phase derivative, relative spectral density, and Wigner--Smith delay. Core formula holding a.e. on absolutely continuous spectrum: $ \ \frac{1{N(E)}d{dE}\Arg\det S(E)=1{2\pi}\langle\tr Q(E)\rangle_N=\rho_{rel}(E)\ } where Q(E)=-iS^\dagger(E)\partial_E S(E) is Wigner--Smith delay matrix, \langle\cdot\rangle_N denotes per-channel average, \rho_{rel} relative spectral density from Birman--Kreĭn formula \det S=e^{-2\pi i\xi}$. Establish: (i) Channel covariance: formula invariant under unitary channel basis transformations; (ii) Threshold regularity: handle channel number jumps via proper boundary conditions; (iii) Windowed readout: finite-bandwidth measurement protocol with NPE error closure; (iv) Information geometry: Born probability as I-projection, pointer basis as Ky Fan minimum.