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Unitary Evolution on a Phase Space with Power of Two Discretization

Stam Nicolis, Emmanuel G. Floratos

Published May 3, 2018• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

We construct quantum evolution operators on the space of states, that realize the metaplectic representation of the modular group SL(2,Z_2^n). This representation acts in a natural way on the coordinates of the non-commutative 2-torus and thus is relevant for noncommutative field theories as well as theories of quantum space-time. The larger class of operators, thus defined, may be useful for the more efficient realization of new quantum algorithms.

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1 Non-commutative Solitons in Finite Quantum Mechanics

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We construct the unitary evolution operators that realize the quantization of linear maps of SL(2,R) over phase spaces of arbitrary integer discretization N and show the non-trivial dependence on the arithmetic nature of N. We discuss the corresponding uncertainty principle and construct the corresponding coherent states, that may be interpreted as non-commutative solitons.

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The metaplectic semigroup and its applications to time-frequency analysis and evolution operators

Gianluca Giacchi, Luigi Rodino, Davide Tramontana

We develop a systematic analysis of the metaplectic semigroup $\mathrm{Mp}_+(d,\mathbb{C})$ associated with positive complex symplectic matrices, a notion introduced almost simultaneously and independently by Hörmander, Brunet, Kramer, and Howe, thereby extending the classical metaplectic theory beyond the unitary setting. While the existing literature has largely focused on propagators of quadratic evolution equations, for which results are typically obtained via Mehler formulas, our approach is operator-theoretic and symplectic in spirit and adapts techniques from the standard metaplectic group $\mathrm{Mp}(d,\mathbb{R})$ to a substantially broader framework that is not driven by differential problems or particular propagators. This point of view provides deeper insight into the structure of the metaplectic semigroup, and allows us to investigate its generators, polar decomposition, and intertwining relations with complex conjugation and with the Wigner distribution. We then exploit these structural results to characterize, from a metaplectic perspective, classes of time-frequency representations satisfying prescribed structural properties. Finally, we discuss further implications for parabolic equations with complex quadratic Hamiltonians, we study the boundedness of their propagators on modulation spaces, we obtain estimates in time of their operator norms. Finally, we apply our theory to the study of propagation of Wigner singularities.

math.APCross-listedarXiv:2601.22252•Feb 2, 2026
We construct quantum evolution operators on the space of states, that realize the metaplectic representation of the modular group SL(2,Z_2^n). This representation acts in a natural way on the coordinates of the non-commutative 2-torus and thus is relevant for noncommutative field theories as well as theories of quantum space-time. The larger class of operators, thus defined, may be useful for the more efficient realization of new quantum algorithms.
Construction of Metaplectic Representations of SL2(Z2n)SL_2(\mathbb {Z}_{2^n})SL2​(Z2n​) and Twisted Magnetic Translations
Unitary metaplectic representations of the group $$\varvec{SL}_{\textbf{2}}(\mathbb {Z}_{\textbf{2}^{\varvec{n}}})$$ are necessary to describe the time evolution of $$\textbf{2}^{\varvec{n}}$$ -dimensional quantum systems, such as systems involving n qubits. It is shown that in order for the metaplectic property to be fulfilled, an increase in the dimensionality of the involved n-qubit Hilbert spaces, from $$\textbf{2}^{\varvec{n}}$$ to $$\textbf{2}^{\textbf{2}{\varvec{n}}}$$ , is necessary. Thus we construct the general matrix form of such representations based on the magnetic translations of the diagonal subgroup $$\varvec{HW}_{\textbf{2}{\varvec{n}}} \otimes \varvec{HW}_{\textbf{2}{\varvec{n}}}$$ . Comparisson with other approaches on this problem of the literature are discussed.
The symplectic group Sp(n) acts on phase space while the unitary representation of its double cover, Mp(n), the metaplectic group, acts on functions defined on configuration space. We will construct an extension Mp(n) of Mp(n) acting on square integrable functions on phase space. This is performed using previous results of ours involving explicit expressions of the twisted Weyl symbols of metaplectic operators and Bopp pseudodifferential operators, which are phase space extensions of the usual Weyl operators.
We develop a systematic analysis of the metaplectic semigroup Mp+(d,C)\mathrm{Mp}_+(d,\mathbb{C})Mp+​(d,C) associated with positive complex symplectic matrices, a notion introduced almost simultaneously and independently by Hörmander, Brunet, Kramer, and Howe, thereby extending the classical metaplectic theory beyond the unitary setting. While the existing literature has largely focused on propagators of quadratic evolution equations, for which results are typically obtained via Mehler formulas, our approach is operator-theoretic and symplectic in spirit and adapts techniques from the standard metaplectic group Mp(d,R)\mathrm{Mp}(d,\mathbb{R})Mp(d,R) to a substantially broader framework that is not driven by differential problems or particular propagators. This point of view provides deeper insight into the structure of the metaplectic semigroup, and allows us to investigate its generators, polar decomposition, and intertwining relations with complex conjugation and with the Wigner distribution. We then exploit these structural results to characterize, from a metaplectic perspective, classes of time-frequency representations satisfying prescribed structural properties. Finally, we discuss further implications for parabolic equations with complex quadratic Hamiltonians, we study the boundedness of their propagators on modulation spaces, we obtain estimates in time of their operator norms. Finally, we apply our theory to the study of propagation of Wigner singularities.