Electrons and waves : an introduction to atomic physics

Nunzio Tralli, Frank R. Pomilla

J. J. Brehm, William J. Mullin

Relativity photons introduction to the atom matter waves quantum mechanics quantization of angular momentum the one-electron atom spin and magnetic interactions complex atoms molecules quantum statistical physics solids superfluids and superconductors properties and models of the nucleus nuclear processes elementary particles.

Luigi E. Picasso

P. Anthony Cox

Introduction to Quantum Theory and Atomic Structure envelops the basic concepts needed as background for this topic, and discusses atomic structure but not molecular applications. The first two chapters are concerned with the basic ideas and problems of wave-particle duality, the nature of wavefunction, and its statistical interpretation. Chapter 3 discusses some important applications of Schrödinger's equation to chemically relevant situations. Chapters 4 and 5 deal respectively with the hydrogen atom, and with the structure of many-electron atoms and the periodic table of elements. The emphasis throughout is on the physical concepts and their concrete application.

O. Morsch, Markus K. Oberthaler

Matter waves inside periodic potentials are well known from solid-state physics, where electrons interacting with a crystal lattice are considered. Atomic Bose-Einstein condensates inside light-induced periodic potentials (optical lattices) share many features with electrons in solids, but also with light waves in nonlinear materials and other nonlinear systems. Generally, atom-atom interactions in Bose-Einstein condensates lead to rich and interesting nonlinear effects. Furthermore, the experimental control over the parameters of the periodic potential and the condensate make it possible to enter regimes inaccessible in other systems. In this review, an introduction to the physics of ultracold bosonic atoms in optical lattices is given and an overview of the theoretical and experimental advances to date.