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Известия Самарского научного центра Российской академии наук

Описание динамики многоуровневых квантовых систем в сильных лазерных полях методом функционала влияния

Александр Александрович Бирюков, Шлеенков Марк Александрович

Published Jan 1, 2012• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

We describe multilevel quantum systems dynamics in electromagnetic fields using the influence functional approach in path integration formalism. We obtain equations for the statistical density matrix and the probability of transitions of quantum systems induced by the electromagnetic field. The explicit form of the quantized electromagnetic field influence functional is concretized. Spontaneous transition of the quantum systems, the Rabi oscillations and their fluctuations are obtained. The two#photon photoelectric effect is explained.

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We describe multilevel quantum systems dynamics in electromagnetic fields using the influence functional approach in path integration formalism. We obtain equations for the statistical density matrix and the probability of transitions of quantum systems induced by the electromagnetic field. The explicit form of the quantized electromagnetic field influence functional is concretized. Spontaneous transition of the quantum systems, the Rabi oscillations and their fluctuations are obtained. The two#photon photoelectric effect is explained.
The description of interacting multilevel quantum system and quantum electromagnetic field in terms of statistical density matrix is considered in path integral approach. The statistical operator and probability transitions of quantum system are represented as mean of electromagnetic field influence functional. The influence functionals are defined for specific models of electromagnetic field. The explicit form for single- and multimode electromagnetic field is concretized in cases when initial state of the field is represented by vacuum and pure coherent.
We study the dynamics of multi-level quantum systems under the influence of electromagnetic field.Basing on the path integral approach to the quantum density matrix and transitions probability we represent functional averaging electromagnetic field influence.We demonstrate that the transition probability can be written as a path integral of real functional (the product of exponent and cosine).The numerical integration algorithm of the transitions probability in energy representation was developed.The numerical simulations of the quantum system dynamics under electromagnetic field action describe the well-known Rabi oscillations, their fluctuations and multi-photon quantum transitions.
The description of interacting multilevel quantum system and quantum electromagnetic field in terms of statistical density matrix is considered in path integral approach. The statistical operator and probability transitions of quantum system are represented as mean of electromagnetic field influence functional. The influence functionals are defined for specific models of electromagnetic field. The explicit form for singleand multimode electromagnetic field is concretized in cases when initial state of the field is represented by vacuum and pure coherent.
In the path integral approach we describe evolution of interacting electromagnetic and fermionic fields by the use of density matrix formalism. The equation for density matrix and transitions probability for fermionic field is obtained as average of electromagnetic field influence functional. We obtain a formula for electromagnetic field influence functional calculating for its various initial and final state. We derive electromagnetic field influence functional when its initial and final states are vacuum. We present Lagrangian for relativistic fermionic field under influence of electromagnetic field vacuum.