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Kluwer Academic Pub. eBooks

On complementarity and beyond

Marc E. Carvallo

Published Jan 1, 1992• 0 citations
OpenAlex

Abstract

Introduction: On Issues in Complementarity and Beyond M.E. Carvallo. Part I: Complementarity, Epistemology, and Ontology. 1. Complementarity-Polarity-Dialectic-Autology: A Conceptual Analysis of Opposition and Unity A. Locker. 2. Complementarity as Challenge: Prefigurations in the History of Thinking H. Fischer-Barnicol. 3. Bohr's Idea of Complementarity J. Hilgevoord. 4. Complementarity and Our Knowledge of Nature H.J. Folse. 5. Ontological Implications of Complementarity K.V. Laurikainen. 6. Aspects of Complementarity R. Vallee. Part II: Complementarity: Alternative Views and Applications. 7. The Probability Trees of Quantum Mechanics: Probabilistic Meta-Dependence and Meta-Meta-Dependence M. Mugur-Schachter. 8. Complementarity in Language: Toward a General Understanding L. Loefgren. 9. Language, Incompleteness and Continuous Domains: Considerations of Complementarity of Abstractions H.W. Campbell, D.G. Stuart. 10. The Measurement Problem in Physics, Computation, and Brain Theories H.H. Pattee. 11. On the Double Architecture of the Semantic Memory P. Erdi, T. Groebler, P. Marton. 12. Axiomatic Methods in Science P. Suppes. 13. Complementarity in the Theory of Conversations and Lp G. Pask. 14. A Theory of Bargains in Experience S.M. Lindenberg. Part III: Beyond Complementarity, Beyond Physics. 15. Complementarity or Process? T. Bastin. 16. Can Quantum Computation Provide a Physically Realistic Model of the Self and Its Brain? P.J.Marcer. 17. Non-Locality in Nature and Cognition F.D. Peat. 18. Spontaneity of Consciousness V.V. Nalimov. 19. A Brief Prolegomenon to the Principle of Metaphoricity M.E. Carvallo. Name Index. Subject Index.

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Quantum Theory and Beyond: Essays and Discussions Arising from a Colloquium

Ted Bastin

List of participants Preface Part I. Introduction: 1. The function of the colloquium - editorial 2. The conceptual problem of quantum theory from the experimentalist's point of view O. R. Frisch Part II. Niels Bohr and Complementarity: The Place of the Classical Language: 3. The Copenhagen interpretation C. F. von Weizsacker 4. On Bohr's views concerning the quantum theory D. Bohm Part III. The Measurement Problem: 5. Quantal observation in statistical interpretation H. J. Groenewold 6. Macroscopic physics, quantum mechanics and quantum theory of measurement G. M. Prosperi 7. Comment on the Daneri-Loinger-Prosperi quantum theory of measurement Jeffrey Bub 8. The phenomenology of observation and explanation in quantum theory J. H. M. Whiteman 9. Measurement theory and complex systems M. A. Garstens Part IV. New Directions within Quantum Theory: What does the Quantum Theoretical Formalism Really Tell Us?: 10. On the role of hidden variables in the fundamental structure of physics D. Bohm 11. Beyond what? Discussion: space-time order within existing quantum theory C. W. Kilmister 12. Definability and measurability in quantum theory Yakir Aharonov and Aage Petersen 13. The bootstrap idea and the foundations of quantum theory Geoffrey F. Chew Part V. A Fresh Start?: 14. Angular momentum: an approach to combinatorial space-time Roger Penrose 15. A note on discreteness, phase space and cohomology theory B. J. Hiley 16. Cohomology of observations R. H. Atkin 17. The origin of half-integral spin in a discrete physical space Ted Bastin Part VI. Philosophical Papers: 18. The unity of physics C. F. von Weizsacker 19. A philosophical obstacle to the rise of new theories in microphysics Mario Bunge 20. The incompleteness of quantum mechanics or the emperor's missing clothes H. R. Post 21. How does a particle get from A to B? Ted Bastin 22. Informational generalization of entropy in physics Jerome Rothstein 23. Can life explain quantum mechanics? H. H. Pattee 24. Discussion: phenomena and sense data in quantum theory D. S. Linney and C. F. von Weizsacker Index of persons Index of subjects.

•Apr 20, 2009•31 citations

Philosophy of physics, theory structure, and measurement theory

Patrick Suppes, Paul Humphreys

Volume 1: Introduction P. Humphreys. Part I: Probability. Some Contributions to Formal Theory of Probability K. Popper, D. Miller. Elementary Non-Archimedean Representations of Probability for Decision Theory and Games P.J. Hammond. Random Sequences and Hypotheses Tests R. Chuaqui. Changing Probability Judgements I. Levi. Upper and Lower Probability T.L. Fine. Some Connections between Epistemic Logic and the Theory of Nonadditive Probability P. Mongin. On the Properties of Conditional Independence W. Spohn. Qualitative Probabilities Revisited Z. Domotor. The Monks' Vote: a Dialogue on Unidimensional Probabilistic Geometry J.-C. Falmagne. Part II: Probabilistic Causality. Probabilistic Causation without Probability P.W. Holland. Causal Tendency, Necessitivity and Sufficientivity: an Updated Review I.J. Good. Practical Causal Generalizations E.W. Adams. In Place of Regression C. Glymour, P. Spirtes, R. Scheines. Testing Probabilistic Causality D. Costantini. Psychologistic Aspects of Suppes' Definition of Causality P. Legrenzi, M. Sonino. Name Index. Subject Index. Volume 2: Part III: Philosophy of Physics. Probability and Quantum Theory B. Loewer. Schrodinger's Version of EPR, and its Problems A. Fine. Classical Field Magnitudes J. Vuillemin. Quantity, Representation and Geometry B. Mundy. Numerical Experimentation P. Humphreys. Part IV: Theory Structure. Theories and Theoretical Models R. Wojcicki. Suppes Predicates and the Construction of Unsolvable Problems in the Axiomatized Sciences N.C.A. da Costa, F.A. Doria. Structural Explanation J.D. Sneed. Part V: Measurement Theory. Fifteen Problems concerning the Representational Theory of Measurement R.D. Luce, L. Narens. The Meaningfulness of Ordinal Comparisons for General Order Relational Systems F.S. Roberts, Z.S. Rosenbaum. Theories as Nets: the Case of Combinatorial Measurement Theory C.U. Moulines, J.A. Diez. Name Index. Subject Index. Volume 3: Part VI: Philosophy of Language and Logic. Patrick Suppes' Contribution to the Philosophy of Language D. Follesdal. Open Problems in Relational Grammar M. Bottner. A Variable-Free Logic for Anaphora W.C. Purdy. Is Snow White? J. Moravcsik. Can there be Reasons for Putting Limitations on Classical Logic? P. Weingartner. Quantum Logic as a Logic of Identification J. Hintikka, I. Halonen. Logic and Probability in Quantum Mechanics M.L. dalla Chiara, R. Giuntini. Part VII: Learning Theory, Action Theory, and Robotics. From Stimulus-Sampling to Array-Similarity Theory W.K. Estes. Action as Seeing to it that Something is the Case R. Tuomela, G. Sandu. Command Satisfaction and the Acquisition of Habits C. Crangle. Part VIII: General Philosophy of Science. Some Observations on Patrick Suppes' Philosophy of Science M.C. Galavotti. Epilogue. Postscript P. Suppes. Chronological and Topical Bibliography of Patrick Suppes' Publications. Name Index. Subject Index.

Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks•Jan 1, 1994•2 citations

Complementarity beyond physics (1928-1962)

David Favrholdt, Niels Henrik David Bohr

General Editor's Preface. General Introduction. Part I. Complementarity in Biology and Related Fields. Part II. Complementarity in other Fields. Part III. Papers on Harald Hoffding. Part IV. Historical Papers. Part V. Selected Correspondence. Inventory of Relevant Manuscripts in the Niels Bohr Archive. Index.

Elsevier eBooks•Jan 1, 1999•10 citations

Complementarity and Pragmatism: Reconciling Western Civ.'s Continental Divide

Leon Monroe Miller

The theory of complementarity became prominent during the last century (primarily as a result of the ideas of Niels Bohr and quantum physics). It gradually developed into a dominant paradigm un-derlying research into the nature of existence. Bohr’s exposition of the principle also emphasized its epistemological value for providing more accurate information regarding what seem to be paradoxical aspects of reality. The principle of complementarity has proven to have far reaching philosophical im-plications concerning such basic notions as subject and object, space-time and causality, chance and necessity, and more. However, scholars also acknowledge that it contributes to resolving the problem of the discontinuity between underlying reality and the human ability to conceptualize the ontological nature of existence. It has grown in popularity because it seems to off er a means of addressing dichoto-mies in other sciences and in philosophy.When analysts scrutinize the factors that infl uenced Bohr’s understanding of the principle of comple-mentarity they fi nd that one source clearly stems from the infl uence of American Pragmatism. Although the Pragmatist infl uence is traced primarily to William James there is at the roots of the philosophy of Pragmatism reference made to concepts that refl ect the principle of complementarity explicating how to gain reliable knowledge concerning the nature of existence. From the very inception of American Prag-matism there was the recognition that Western philosophy faced a problem connected with

Социология науки и технологий•Jan 1, 2013•0 citations

The lesson of quantum theory : Niels Bohr Centenary Symposium, October 3-7, 1985

Jorrit de Boer, Erik Dal, Ole Ulfbeck +1 more

Part I. Niels Bohr. Communications delivered to the Royal Danish Academy of sciences and letters, October 3, 1985 (edited by E. Dal). Niels Bohr and The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters (B. Strmgren). Epistemological considerations (H.B.G. Casimir). Part II. The Lesson of Quantum Theory. Proceedings of the Niels Bohr centenary symposium, October 4-7, 1985 (edited by J. de Boer and O. Ulfbeck). The Lesson of Quantum Theory. Measurement in quantum theory and the problem of complex systems (P.W. Anderson). Quantum mechanics at the macroscopic level (A.J. Leggett). Strange quantum numbers in condensed matter and field theory (J.R. Schrieffer). The study of the nucleus as a theme in contemporary physics (B.R. Mottelson). ``Complementarity'' between energy and temperature (J. Lindhard). Radiation by uniformly moving sources (V.L. Ginzburg). Does elementary particle physics have a future? (S.L. Glashow). Observability of quarks (J.D. Bojrken). The transformation of elementary particle physics into many-body physics (L. Van Hove). Physics in terms of difference equations (T.D. Lee). Some lessons of renormalization theory (A.S. Wightman). Particles, fields and now strings (S. Weinberg). Collective and planetary motion in atoms (R.S. Berry). Unity of Knowledge. The origin and evolution of large-scale structure in the universe (W.L.W. Sargent). Molecular replication and the origins of life (L.E. Orgel). Physics, biological computation and complementarity (J.J. Hopfield). Complementarity in linguistic observation, description and explanation (W.U. Dressler). Niels Bohr. Great connections come alive: Bohr, Ehrenfest and Einstein (M.J. Klein). Niels Bohr and nuclear weapons (M. Gowing). Niels Bohr: The man and his legacy (J.A. Wheeler). Mellem Spog og Alvor: Personal recollections about Niels Bohr (H.B.G. Casimir). Part III. Jest and Earnest. AAddresses presented at the evening gathering in Ny Carlsberg Glyptoteket, October 7, 1985. (edited by J. de Boer and O. Ulfbeck). Parentesen (A. Aaboe). Truth and clarity (R. Peierls). Niels Bohr, the quantum and the world (V.F. Weisskopf).

•Jan 1, 1986•4 citations

On a Recent Critique of Complementarity: Part II

Paul K. Feyerabend

“Bohr was primarily a philosopher, not a physicist, but he understood that natural philosophy ... carries weight only if its every detail can be subjected to the ... test of experiment” (Heisenberg in [59], p. 95). As a result his approach differed from that of theschool-philosopherswhom he regarded with a somewhat “sceptical attitude, to say the least” ([59], p. 129) and whose lack of interest in “the important viewpoint which had emerged during the development of atomic physics” he noticed with regret ([59], p. 183).But it also differed, and to a considerable degree, from the spirit of what Professor T. S. Kuhn has called a “normal science.” Looking at Bohr's method of research we see that technical problems, however remote, are always related to a philosophical point of view; they are never treated as “tiny puzzles” whose solution is valuable in itself, even if one has not the faintest idea what it means, and where it leads: “For me” Bohr writes to Sommerfeld in 1922 ([59], p. 71) “[the quantum theory] is not a matter for petty didactic details, but a serious attempt to reach ... an inner coherence.” Emphasis is put on matters of principle ([59], p. 36) and minor discrepancies, or “puzzles” in the sense of Kuhn, instead of being deemphasized, and assimilated to the older paradigm,are turned into fundamental difficultiesby looking at them from a new direction, and by testing their background “in its furthest consequences by exaggeration” ([59], p. 329). A noteworthy example of Bohr's “non-normal” and rather metaphysical approach to physics is his scepticism in the face of the success of his own atomic model.

Philosophy of Science•Mar 1, 1969•31 citations
Introduction: On Issues in Complementarity and Beyond M.E. Carvallo. Part I: Complementarity, Epistemology, and Ontology. 1. Complementarity-Polarity-Dialectic-Autology: A Conceptual Analysis of Opposition and Unity A. Locker. 2. Complementarity as Challenge: Prefigurations in the History of Thinking H. Fischer-Barnicol. 3. Bohr's Idea of Complementarity J. Hilgevoord. 4. Complementarity and Our Knowledge of Nature H.J. Folse. 5. Ontological Implications of Complementarity K.V. Laurikainen. 6. Aspects of Complementarity R. Vallee. Part II: Complementarity: Alternative Views and Applications. 7. The Probability Trees of Quantum Mechanics: Probabilistic Meta-Dependence and Meta-Meta-Dependence M. Mugur-Schachter. 8. Complementarity in Language: Toward a General Understanding L. Loefgren. 9. Language, Incompleteness and Continuous Domains: Considerations of Complementarity of Abstractions H.W. Campbell, D.G. Stuart. 10. The Measurement Problem in Physics, Computation, and Brain Theories H.H. Pattee. 11. On the Double Architecture of the Semantic Memory P. Erdi, T. Groebler, P. Marton. 12. Axiomatic Methods in Science P. Suppes. 13. Complementarity in the Theory of Conversations and Lp G. Pask. 14. A Theory of Bargains in Experience S.M. Lindenberg. Part III: Beyond Complementarity, Beyond Physics. 15. Complementarity or Process? T. Bastin. 16. Can Quantum Computation Provide a Physically Realistic Model of the Self and Its Brain? P.J.Marcer. 17. Non-Locality in Nature and Cognition F.D. Peat. 18. Spontaneity of Consciousness V.V. Nalimov. 19. A Brief Prolegomenon to the Principle of Metaphoricity M.E. Carvallo. Name Index. Subject Index.
List of participants Preface Part I. Introduction: 1. The function of the colloquium - editorial 2. The conceptual problem of quantum theory from the experimentalist's point of view O. R. Frisch Part II. Niels Bohr and Complementarity: The Place of the Classical Language: 3. The Copenhagen interpretation C. F. von Weizsacker 4. On Bohr's views concerning the quantum theory D. Bohm Part III. The Measurement Problem: 5. Quantal observation in statistical interpretation H. J. Groenewold 6. Macroscopic physics, quantum mechanics and quantum theory of measurement G. M. Prosperi 7. Comment on the Daneri-Loinger-Prosperi quantum theory of measurement Jeffrey Bub 8. The phenomenology of observation and explanation in quantum theory J. H. M. Whiteman 9. Measurement theory and complex systems M. A. Garstens Part IV. New Directions within Quantum Theory: What does the Quantum Theoretical Formalism Really Tell Us?: 10. On the role of hidden variables in the fundamental structure of physics D. Bohm 11. Beyond what? Discussion: space-time order within existing quantum theory C. W. Kilmister 12. Definability and measurability in quantum theory Yakir Aharonov and Aage Petersen 13. The bootstrap idea and the foundations of quantum theory Geoffrey F. Chew Part V. A Fresh Start?: 14. Angular momentum: an approach to combinatorial space-time Roger Penrose 15. A note on discreteness, phase space and cohomology theory B. J. Hiley 16. Cohomology of observations R. H. Atkin 17. The origin of half-integral spin in a discrete physical space Ted Bastin Part VI. Philosophical Papers: 18. The unity of physics C. F. von Weizsacker 19. A philosophical obstacle to the rise of new theories in microphysics Mario Bunge 20. The incompleteness of quantum mechanics or the emperor's missing clothes H. R. Post 21. How does a particle get from A to B? Ted Bastin 22. Informational generalization of entropy in physics Jerome Rothstein 23. Can life explain quantum mechanics? H. H. Pattee 24. Discussion: phenomena and sense data in quantum theory D. S. Linney and C. F. von Weizsacker Index of persons Index of subjects.
Volume 1: Introduction P. Humphreys. Part I: Probability. Some Contributions to Formal Theory of Probability K. Popper, D. Miller. Elementary Non-Archimedean Representations of Probability for Decision Theory and Games P.J. Hammond. Random Sequences and Hypotheses Tests R. Chuaqui. Changing Probability Judgements I. Levi. Upper and Lower Probability T.L. Fine. Some Connections between Epistemic Logic and the Theory of Nonadditive Probability P. Mongin. On the Properties of Conditional Independence W. Spohn. Qualitative Probabilities Revisited Z. Domotor. The Monks' Vote: a Dialogue on Unidimensional Probabilistic Geometry J.-C. Falmagne. Part II: Probabilistic Causality. Probabilistic Causation without Probability P.W. Holland. Causal Tendency, Necessitivity and Sufficientivity: an Updated Review I.J. Good. Practical Causal Generalizations E.W. Adams. In Place of Regression C. Glymour, P. Spirtes, R. Scheines. Testing Probabilistic Causality D. Costantini. Psychologistic Aspects of Suppes' Definition of Causality P. Legrenzi, M. Sonino. Name Index. Subject Index. Volume 2: Part III: Philosophy of Physics. Probability and Quantum Theory B. Loewer. Schrodinger's Version of EPR, and its Problems A. Fine. Classical Field Magnitudes J. Vuillemin. Quantity, Representation and Geometry B. Mundy. Numerical Experimentation P. Humphreys. Part IV: Theory Structure. Theories and Theoretical Models R. Wojcicki. Suppes Predicates and the Construction of Unsolvable Problems in the Axiomatized Sciences N.C.A. da Costa, F.A. Doria. Structural Explanation J.D. Sneed. Part V: Measurement Theory. Fifteen Problems concerning the Representational Theory of Measurement R.D. Luce, L. Narens. The Meaningfulness of Ordinal Comparisons for General Order Relational Systems F.S. Roberts, Z.S. Rosenbaum. Theories as Nets: the Case of Combinatorial Measurement Theory C.U. Moulines, J.A. Diez. Name Index. Subject Index. Volume 3: Part VI: Philosophy of Language and Logic. Patrick Suppes' Contribution to the Philosophy of Language D. Follesdal. Open Problems in Relational Grammar M. Bottner. A Variable-Free Logic for Anaphora W.C. Purdy. Is Snow White? J. Moravcsik. Can there be Reasons for Putting Limitations on Classical Logic? P. Weingartner. Quantum Logic as a Logic of Identification J. Hintikka, I. Halonen. Logic and Probability in Quantum Mechanics M.L. dalla Chiara, R. Giuntini. Part VII: Learning Theory, Action Theory, and Robotics. From Stimulus-Sampling to Array-Similarity Theory W.K. Estes. Action as Seeing to it that Something is the Case R. Tuomela, G. Sandu. Command Satisfaction and the Acquisition of Habits C. Crangle. Part VIII: General Philosophy of Science. Some Observations on Patrick Suppes' Philosophy of Science M.C. Galavotti. Epilogue. Postscript P. Suppes. Chronological and Topical Bibliography of Patrick Suppes' Publications. Name Index. Subject Index.
The theory of complementarity became prominent during the last century (primarily as a result of the ideas of Niels Bohr and quantum physics). It gradually developed into a dominant paradigm un-derlying research into the nature of existence. Bohr’s exposition of the principle also emphasized its epistemological value for providing more accurate information regarding what seem to be paradoxical aspects of reality. The principle of complementarity has proven to have far reaching philosophical im-plications concerning such basic notions as subject and object, space-time and causality, chance and necessity, and more. However, scholars also acknowledge that it contributes to resolving the problem of the discontinuity between underlying reality and the human ability to conceptualize the ontological nature of existence. It has grown in popularity because it seems to off er a means of addressing dichoto-mies in other sciences and in philosophy.When analysts scrutinize the factors that infl uenced Bohr’s understanding of the principle of comple-mentarity they fi nd that one source clearly stems from the infl uence of American Pragmatism. Although the Pragmatist infl uence is traced primarily to William James there is at the roots of the philosophy of Pragmatism reference made to concepts that refl ect the principle of complementarity explicating how to gain reliable knowledge concerning the nature of existence. From the very inception of American Prag-matism there was the recognition that Western philosophy faced a problem connected with
Part I. Niels Bohr. Communications delivered to the Royal Danish Academy of sciences and letters, October 3, 1985 (edited by E. Dal). Niels Bohr and The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters (B. Strmgren). Epistemological considerations (H.B.G. Casimir). Part II. The Lesson of Quantum Theory. Proceedings of the Niels Bohr centenary symposium, October 4-7, 1985 (edited by J. de Boer and O. Ulfbeck). The Lesson of Quantum Theory. Measurement in quantum theory and the problem of complex systems (P.W. Anderson). Quantum mechanics at the macroscopic level (A.J. Leggett). Strange quantum numbers in condensed matter and field theory (J.R. Schrieffer). The study of the nucleus as a theme in contemporary physics (B.R. Mottelson). ``Complementarity'' between energy and temperature (J. Lindhard). Radiation by uniformly moving sources (V.L. Ginzburg). Does elementary particle physics have a future? (S.L. Glashow). Observability of quarks (J.D. Bojrken). The transformation of elementary particle physics into many-body physics (L. Van Hove). Physics in terms of difference equations (T.D. Lee). Some lessons of renormalization theory (A.S. Wightman). Particles, fields and now strings (S. Weinberg). Collective and planetary motion in atoms (R.S. Berry). Unity of Knowledge. The origin and evolution of large-scale structure in the universe (W.L.W. Sargent). Molecular replication and the origins of life (L.E. Orgel). Physics, biological computation and complementarity (J.J. Hopfield). Complementarity in linguistic observation, description and explanation (W.U. Dressler). Niels Bohr. Great connections come alive: Bohr, Ehrenfest and Einstein (M.J. Klein). Niels Bohr and nuclear weapons (M. Gowing). Niels Bohr: The man and his legacy (J.A. Wheeler). Mellem Spog og Alvor: Personal recollections about Niels Bohr (H.B.G. Casimir). Part III. Jest and Earnest. AAddresses presented at the evening gathering in Ny Carlsberg Glyptoteket, October 7, 1985. (edited by J. de Boer and O. Ulfbeck). Parentesen (A. Aaboe). Truth and clarity (R. Peierls). Niels Bohr, the quantum and the world (V.F. Weisskopf).
“Bohr was primarily a philosopher, not a physicist, but he understood that natural philosophy ... carries weight only if its every detail can be subjected to the ... test of experiment” (Heisenberg in [59], p. 95). As a result his approach differed from that of theschool-philosopherswhom he regarded with a somewhat “sceptical attitude, to say the least” ([59], p. 129) and whose lack of interest in “the important viewpoint which had emerged during the development of atomic physics” he noticed with regret ([59], p. 183).But it also differed, and to a considerable degree, from the spirit of what Professor T. S. Kuhn has called a “normal science.” Looking at Bohr's method of research we see that technical problems, however remote, are always related to a philosophical point of view; they are never treated as “tiny puzzles” whose solution is valuable in itself, even if one has not the faintest idea what it means, and where it leads: “For me” Bohr writes to Sommerfeld in 1922 ([59], p. 71) “[the quantum theory] is not a matter for petty didactic details, but a serious attempt to reach ... an inner coherence.” Emphasis is put on matters of principle ([59], p. 36) and minor discrepancies, or “puzzles” in the sense of Kuhn, instead of being deemphasized, and assimilated to the older paradigm,are turned into fundamental difficultiesby looking at them from a new direction, and by testing their background “in its furthest consequences by exaggeration” ([59], p. 329). A noteworthy example of Bohr's “non-normal” and rather metaphysical approach to physics is his scepticism in the face of the success of his own atomic model.