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Nanophysics, coherence and transport : École d'été de physique des Houches, session LXXXI, 28 June-30 July 2004, Euro Summer School NATO Advanced Study Institute, École thématique du CNRS

École d'été de physique théorique, École thématique du Cnrs, Hélène Bouchiat

Published Jan 1, 2005• 2 citations

Abstract

Lecturers / Seminar speakers / Participants / Preface Course 1. Fundamental aspects of electron correlations and quantum transport in one-dimensional systems (Dmitrii L. Maslov) Seminar 1. Impurity in the Tomonaga-Luttinger model: A functional integral approach (I.V. Lerner and I.V. Yurkevich) Course 2. Novel phenomena in double layer twodimensional electron systems (J.P. Eisenstein) Course 3. Manybody theory of nonequilibrium systems (Alex Kamenev) Course 4. Non-linear quantum coherence effects in driven mesoscopic systems (V.E. Kravtsov) Course 5. Noise in mesoscopic physics (T. Martin) Seminar 2. Higher moments of noise (Bertrand Reulet) Course 6. Electron subgap transport in hybrid systems combining superconductors with normal or ferromagnetic metals (F.W.J. Hekking) Course 7. Low-temperature transport through a quantum dot (Leonid I. Glazman and Michael Pustilnik) Seminar 3. Transport through quantum point contacts (Yigal Meir) Course 8. Transport at the atomic scale: Atomic and molecular contacts (A. Levy Yeyati and J.M. van Ruitenbeek) Course 9. Solid State Quantum Bit Circuits (Daniel Esteve and Denis Vion) Abstracts of seminars presented at the School

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Lecturers / Seminar speakers / Participants / Preface Course 1. Fundamental aspects of electron correlations and quantum transport in one-dimensional systems (Dmitrii L. Maslov) Seminar 1. Impurity in the Tomonaga-Luttinger model: A functional integral approach (I.V. Lerner and I.V. Yurkevich) Course 2. Novel phenomena in double layer twodimensional electron systems (J.P. Eisenstein) Course 3. Manybody theory of nonequilibrium systems (Alex Kamenev) Course 4. Non-linear quantum coherence effects in driven mesoscopic systems (V.E. Kravtsov) Course 5. Noise in mesoscopic physics (T. Martin) Seminar 2. Higher moments of noise (Bertrand Reulet) Course 6. Electron subgap transport in hybrid systems combining superconductors with normal or ferromagnetic metals (F.W.J. Hekking) Course 7. Low-temperature transport through a quantum dot (Leonid I. Glazman and Michael Pustilnik) Seminar 3. Transport through quantum point contacts (Yigal Meir) Course 8. Transport at the atomic scale: Atomic and molecular contacts (A. Levy Yeyati and J.M. van Ruitenbeek) Course 9. Solid State Quantum Bit Circuits (Daniel Esteve and Denis Vion) Abstracts of seminars presented at the School

LECTURES 1. Quantum impurity problems in condensed matter physics 2. Conformal field theory and statistical mechanics 3. Quantum Hall effect 4. Topological quantum phases and quantum computation 5. Four lectures on computational statistical physics 6. Loop models 7. Lectures on the integrability of the 6-vertex model 8. Mathematical aspects of 2D phase transitions 9. Numerical simulations of quantum statistical mechanics models 10. Rapidly rotating atomic Bose gases 11. Quantum Hall effect 12. The dimer model 13. Boundary loop models and 2D quantum gravity 14. Real-space condensation in stochastic mass transport models 15. Quantum spin liquids 16. Super spin chains and super sigma models: a short introduction 17. Integrability and combinatorics: selected topics SEMINARS 18. A rigorous perspective on Liouville quantum gravity and KPZ 19. Topologically protected qubits based on Josepshon junction arrays 20. On some quantum Hall states with negative flux 21. Supersolidity and what soluble models can tell us about it

Course 1. Principles of quantum computation, by Isaak Chuang Course 2. Mesoscopic state superpositions and decoherence in quantum optics, by S. Haroche Course 3. Cavity quantum electrodynamics, by M. Brune Course 4. Quantum optical implementation of quantum information processing, by P. Zoller, J.I. Cirac, Luming Duan and J.J. Garcia-Ripoll Course 5. Quantum information processing in ion traps I, by R. Blatt, H. Haffner, C.F. Roos, C. Becher and F. Schmidt-Kaler Course 6. Quantum information processing in ion traps II, by D.J. Wineland Course 7. Quantum cryptography with and without entanglement, by N. Gisin and N. Brunner Course 8. Quantum cryptography: from one to many photons, by Philippe Grangier Course 9. Entangled photons and quantum communication, by M. Aspelmeyer, C. Brukner and A. Zeilinger Course 10. Nuclear magnetic resonance quantum computation, by J.A. Jones Course 11. Introduction to quantum conductors, by D.C. Glattli Course 12. Superconducting qubits, by Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis Course 13. Superconducting qubits and the physics of Josephson junctions, by John M. Martinis Course 14. Josephson quantum bits based on a Cooper pair box, by Denis Vion Course 15. Quantum tunnelling of magnetization in molecular nanomagnets, by W. Wernsdorfer Course 16. Prospects for srtong cavity quantum electrodynamics with superconducting cirquits, by S.M. Girvin, R.-S. Huang, A. Blais, A. Wallraff andf R.J. Schoelkopf

Table of contents 1. Introduction 2. Non-Fermi-liquid features of Fermi liquids: 1D physics in higher dimensions 3. Dzyaloshinskii-Larkin solution of the Tomonaga-Luttinger model 4. Renormalization group for interacting fermions 5. Single impurity in a 1D system: scattering theory for interacting electrons 6. Bosonization solution 7. Transport in quantum wires 7.1 Conductivity and conductance 7.2 Dissipation in a contactless measurement 7.3 Conductance of a wire attached to reservoirs 7.4 Spin component of the conductance 7.5 Thermal conductance: Fabry-Perrot resonances of plasmons 8. Appendices