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Springer eBooks

The Geometry of Hermitean Spaces: Quantum Evolution

José F. Cariñena, Alberto Ibort, Giuseppe Marmo, Giuseppe Morandi

Published Sep 22, 2014• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/978-94-017-9220-2_6

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Quantum mechanics in the real Pauli algebra.

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In this thesis, real quantum mechanics (QM) is constructed over the field ${\\cal F}\\sb{P\\sb0\\oplus P\\sb3}$ in the Pauli algebra, where the trivector $i = \\sigma\\sb1\\sigma\\sb2\\sigma\\sb3$ arises naturally as a product of the unit basis vectors in 3-dimensional Euclidean space. In this scheme, i is the volume element of the algebra with $i\\sp2 = -1$ and has geometrical meaning. Components of the state vector in Hilbert space take the form of a real element in the field ${\\cal F}\\sb{P\\sb0\\oplus P\\sb3}$ and the hermitean conjugate of the state vector is just its transpose, so that all the observables, represented by hermitean operators, are symmetric; i itself is an anti-hermitean operator. In this construction, the time reversal operator ${\\cal T}$ is a combination of the transpose "+" and the unitary operator which changes the sign of t. Since ${\\cal T}$ is an anti-automorphism the interpretation of its action must be carefully analyzed in terms of the state vectors and their inner products. Furthermore, the parity transformation is not represented by the spatial inversion $\\tilde\\Pi$ (an antilinear, anti-unitary transformation). Instead, the spatial reversal $\\bar\\Pi$ (an anti-automorphic, linear transformation) is proposed as a parity operator. It is unitary as well as hermitean, and it commutes with the Hamiltonian, H, of a system, thus, it is a constant of motion. This thesis mainly deals with non-relativistic QM for spinless particles.Dept. of Physics. Paper copy at Leddy Library: Theses & Major Papers - Basement, West Bldg. / Call Number: Thesis1991 .W444. Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 31-01, page: 0331. Chair: W. E. Baylis. Thesis (M.Sc.)--University of Windsor (Canada), 1991.

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In this thesis, real quantum mechanics (QM) is constructed over the field calFsbPsb0oplusPsb3{\\cal F}\\sb{P\\sb0\\oplus P\\sb3}calFsbPsb0oplusPsb3 in the Pauli algebra, where the trivector i=sigmasb1sigmasb2sigmasb3i = \\sigma\\sb1\\sigma\\sb2\\sigma\\sb3i=sigmasb1sigmasb2sigmasb3 arises naturally as a product of the unit basis vectors in 3-dimensional Euclidean space. In this scheme, i is the volume element of the algebra with isp2=−1i\\sp2 = -1isp2=−1 and has geometrical meaning. Components of the state vector in Hilbert space take the form of a real element in the field calFsbPsb0oplusPsb3{\\cal F}\\sb{P\\sb0\\oplus P\\sb3}calFsbPsb0oplusPsb3 and the hermitean conjugate of the state vector is just its transpose, so that all the observables, represented by hermitean operators, are symmetric; i itself is an anti-hermitean operator. In this construction, the time reversal operator calT{\\cal T}calT is a combination of the transpose "+" and the unitary operator which changes the sign of t. Since calT{\\cal T}calT is an anti-automorphism the interpretation of its action must be carefully analyzed in terms of the state vectors and their inner products. Furthermore, the parity transformation is not represented by the spatial inversion tildePi\\tilde\\PitildePi (an antilinear, anti-unitary transformation). Instead, the spatial reversal barPi\\bar\\PibarPi (an anti-automorphic, linear transformation) is proposed as a parity operator. It is unitary as well as hermitean, and it commutes with the Hamiltonian, H, of a system, thus, it is a constant of motion. This thesis mainly deals with non-relativistic QM for spinless particles.Dept. of Physics. Paper copy at Leddy Library: Theses & Major Papers - Basement, West Bldg. / Call Number: Thesis1991 .W444. Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 31-01, page: 0331. Chair: W. E. Baylis. Thesis (M.Sc.)--University of Windsor (Canada), 1991.
Abstract An entirely quantum mechanical approach to diagonalize hermitean matrices has been presented recently. The method is based on the measurement of quantum mechanical observables which provides the computational resource. In brief, quantum mechanics is able to directly address and output eigenvalues of hermitean matrices. Here, the example of (2×2) matrices is considered in detail. This simple case allows one to illustrate the conceptual features of the general method which is applicable to (N×N) hermitean matrices.