We construct the explicit Q -operator incorporated with the sl 2 -loop-algebra symmetry of the six-vertex model at roots of unity. The functional relations involving the Q -operator, the six-vertex transfer matrix and fusion matrices are derived from the Bethe equation, parallel to the Onsager-algebra-symmetry discussion in the superintegrable N -state chiral Potts model. We show that the whole set of functional equations is valid for the Q -operator. Direct calculations in certain cases are also given here for clearer illustration about the nature of the Q -operator in the symmetry study of root-of-unity six-vertex model from the functional-relation aspect.