Cold atoms on a two-dimensional square optical lattice with an alternating potential
Huaiming Guo, Yu-Chuan Wen, Shiping Feng
The cold atom on a two-dimensional square optical lattice is studied within the hard-core boson Hubbard model with an alternating potential. In terms of the quantum Monte Carlo method, it is shown explicitly that a supersolid phase emerges due to the presence of the alternating potential. For the weak alternating potential, the supersolid state appears for the whole range of hard-core boson densities except the half-filling case, where the system is a Mott insulator. However, for the strong alternating potential, besides the supersolid and Mott insulating states, a charge-density wave phase appears.
arXiv:0903.4234•Physical Review A•Mar 20, 2009•7 citations