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Springer eBooks

The 8-Vertex Model with a Special Value of the Crossing Parameter and the Related XYZ Spin Chain

Yu. G. Stroganov

Published Jan 1, 2001• 18 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/978-94-010-0670-5_20

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We show that the XYZ spin chain along the special line of couplings J x J y +J x J z +J y J z =0 possesses a hidden $\\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetry. This lattice supersymmetry is non-local and changes the number of sites. It extends to the full transfer matrix of the corresponding eight-vertex model. In particular, it is shown how to derive the supercharges from Baxter's Bethe ansatz. This analysis leads to new conjectures concerning the ground state for chains of odd length. We also discuss a correspondence between the spectrum of this XYZ chain and that of a manifestly supersymmetric staggered fermion chain

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We discuss an algebraic method for constructing eigenvectors of the transfer matrix of the eight-vertex model at the discrete coupling parameters. We consider the algebraic Bethe ansatz of the elliptic quantum group E τ,η ( sl 2 ) for the case where the parameter η satisfies 2 N η = m 1 + m 2 τ for arbitrary integers N , m 1 and m 2 . When m 1 or m 2 is odd, the eigenvectors thus obtained have not been discussed previously. Furthermore, we construct a family of degenerate eigenvectors of the XYZ spin chain, some of which are shown to be related to the sl 2 loop algebra symmetry of the XXZ spin chain. We show that the dimension of some degenerate eigenspace of the XYZ spin chain on L sites is given by N 2 L/N , if L/N is an even integer. The construction of eigenvectors of the transfer matrices of some related interaction round a face models is also discussed.
We show that the XYZ spin chain along the special line of couplings J x J y +J x J z +J y J z =0 possesses a hidden mathcalN=(2,2)\\mathcal{N}=(2,2)mathcalN=(2,2) supersymmetry. This lattice supersymmetry is non-local and changes the number of sites. It extends to the full transfer matrix of the corresponding eight-vertex model. In particular, it is shown how to derive the supercharges from Baxter's Bethe ansatz. This analysis leads to new conjectures concerning the ground state for chains of odd length. We also discuss a correspondence between the spectrum of this XYZ chain and that of a manifestly supersymmetric staggered fermion chain