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IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE)

QSynViz: An Interactive Visualization Tool for Quantum Circuit Synthesis, Optimization, and Education

Cheng-Yen Hua, Shu–Yu Kuo, Yu-Chi Jiang, Ching-Hsuan Wu, Yao–Hsin Chou

Published Aug 30, 2025• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Quantum circuit synthesis is fundamental to the advancement and realization of quantum computing. To support both researchers and learners in exploring the structure and behavior of quantum circuits, this paper presents a dedicated interactive visualization platform specifically designed for quantum circuit synthesis: the Quantum Circuit Synthesis Visualizer (QSynViz). The platform offers intuitive circuit editing, matrix visualization, target-to-circuit distance computation, and dynamic tracking of the synthesis process. By making circuit structures and optimization trajectories visually accessible, QSynViz enables users to directly observe, analyze, and refine circuit designs. Bridging visual intuition with algorithmic insight, QSynViz serves as a powerful tool for circuit optimization, synthesis algorithm evaluation, and quantum computing education.

DOI
10.1109/qce65121.2025.10443

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Quantum circuit synthesis is fundamental to the advancement and realization of quantum computing. To support both researchers and learners in exploring the structure and behavior of quantum circuits, this paper presents a dedicated interactive visualization platform specifically designed for quantum circuit synthesis: the Quantum Circuit Synthesis Visualizer (QSynViz). The platform offers intuitive circuit editing, matrix visualization, target-to-circuit distance computation, and dynamic tracking of the synthesis process. By making circuit structures and optimization trajectories visually accessible, QSynViz enables users to directly observe, analyze, and refine circuit designs. Bridging visual intuition with algorithmic insight, QSynViz serves as a powerful tool for circuit optimization, synthesis algorithm evaluation, and quantum computing education.
As quantum computing research continues to thrive, the education of quantum computing becomes increasingly more difficult. The complexity of designing and simulating quantum circuits presents significant challenges to students, educators, and researchers. To address these challenges, we introduce QCanvas, a browser-based interactive platform for design, visualization, and simulation. QCanvas enables users to construct quantum circuits through an intuitive drag-and-drop interface while supporting multiple quantum computing paradigms including qubit-based, photonic, and variational models. The platform seamlessly integrates educational resources with practical circuit construction, allowing users to create annotated, interactive notes and simulations. Circuits designed in the visual interface are automatically translated to executable code for simulation in the cloud or, in future iterations, execution on real quantum hardware. By combining accessibility with comprehensive functionality, QCanvas bridges the gap between theoretical quantum computing concepts and practical implementation, providing a versatile tool for education, collaboration, and algorithm prototyping across the community.
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In this paper, we introduce Qsyn, a novel quantum circuit synthesis (QCS) framework designed to facilitate the research, development, testing, and experimentation of QCS algorithms and tools. Our framework is more developer-friendly than other modern QCS frameworks in three aspects: (1) Qsyn provides a comprehensive command-line interface that enables developers to design various testing scenarios with ease and conduct flexible experiments on their algorithms. This feature significantly streamlines the development process, making it more efficient and user-friendly. (2) Qsyn offers detailed access to multiple data representations at different abstraction levels of quantum circuits. This capability allows developers to optimize their algorithms extensively, gaining deeper insights and control over the structure and behavior of quantum circuits. By understanding the intricacies of circuit design, developers can achieve higher levels of optimization and performance in their algorithms. (3) Qsyn implements a rigorous development flow and environment to help developers maintain high-quality standards using modern software engineering practices, including robust quality assurance measures like regression testing, continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) pipelines, and code linting. We demonstrate Qsyn's superior performance through fair comparisons with PyZX [1], highlighting its efficiency and optimization capabilities. By providing a unified and user-friendly development environment, Qsyn empowers researchers and developers to prototype, implement, and evaluate their QCS algorithms effectively.
Quantum circuit visualizations play an essential role in supporting sense-making and communication of quantum programs. While several tools exist for rendering quantum circuits, they vary widely in encoding options due to idiosyncrasies among machine and platform providers. We observe an opportunity to coalesce these disparate rendering approaches under a single, unified grammar to enable consistent, cross-platform enhancement of quantum circuit visualizations. However, it is unclear how to design such a grammar to best support the quantum computing community. Towards this end, we contribute a design space of quantum circuit visualizations by analyzing 182 static and 12 interactive cases collected from online tutorials and documentations, research publications, public presentations, and prior systems. Based on our analysis, we discuss how our design space relates to existing visualization principles yet exhibits unique aspects. We conclude with opportunities for future systems regarding data structure, cognition, and integrability.
With the emergence of more and more applications for quantum computing, also the development of corresponding methods for design automation is receiving increasing interest. In this respect, decision diagrams provide a promising basis for many design tasks such as simulation, synthesis, verification, and more. However, users of the corresponding tools often do not have a proper background or an intuition about how these methods based on decision diagrams work and what their strengths and limits are. In an effort to make decision diagrams for quantum computing more accessible, we present a visualization tool which visualizes quantum decision diagrams and allows to explore their behavior when used in the design tasks mentioned above. The installation-free web-tool allows users to interactively learn how decision diagrams can be used in quantum computing, e.g., to (1) compactly represent quantum states and the functionality of quantum circuits, (2) to efficiently simulate quantum circuits, and (3) to verify the equivalence of two circuits. The tool is available at https://iic.jku.at/eda/research/quantum_dd/tool
Quantum computing is a rapidly evolving field that enables exponential speed-up over classical algorithms. At the heart of this revolutionary technology are quantum circuits, which serve as vital tools for implementing, analyzing, and optimizing quantum algorithms. Recent advancements in quantum computing and the increasing capability of quantum devices have led to the development of more complex quantum circuits. However, traditional quantum circuit diagrams suffer from scalability and readability issues, which limit the efficiency of analysis and optimization processes. In this research, we propose a novel visualization approach for large-scale quantum circuits by adopting semantic analysis to facilitate the comprehension of quantum circuits. We first exploit meta-data and semantic information extracted from the underlying code of quantum circuits to create component segmentations and pattern abstractions, allowing for easier wrangling of massive circuit diagrams. We then develop Quantivine, an interactive system for exploring and understanding quantum circuits. A series of novel circuit visualizations is designed to uncover contextual details such as qubit provenance, parallelism, and entanglement. The effectiveness of Quantivine is demonstrated through two usage scenarios of quantum circuits with up to 100 qubits and a formal user evaluation with quantum experts. A free copy of this paper and all supplemental materials are available at https://osf.io/2m9yh/?view_only=0aa1618c97244f5093cd7ce15f1431f9.