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IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE)

Self-Adaptive Quantum and Classical Software Systems

Antonio Brogi A, Schahram Dustdar, Michael Felderer, Hausi A. Müller, Juan M. Murillo, Ricardo Pérez‐Castillo, Antonio Ruiz–Cortés, Shinobu Saito, Ulrike Stege

Published Aug 30, 2025• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize various industries by solving complex problems beyond the capabilities of classical systems. However, the practical realization of these advancements depends on robust hybrid software capable of adapting to highly dynamic execution environments. Fluctuating resource availability, quantum noise, and hardware constraints in distributed systems present significant challenges, making self-adaptation mechanisms essential for optimizing performance, ensuring reliability, and maintaining scalability. Traditional static approaches to software design are insufficient in such unpredictable settings, requiring runtime adaptation strategies that continuously monitor and adjust system behavior. Frameworks such as autonomic computing models and dynamic software architectures provide viable solutions for managing uncertainty and improving computational efficiency. By integrating self-adaptive capabilities, hybrid quantum software can dynamically respond to execution constraints, enhance system resilience, and support real-world applications, ensuring that quantum computing can effectively complement classical computing to address the growing demands of high-performance computation.

DOI
10.1109/qce65121.2025.00089

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This paper explores the potential of dynamic quantum circuits with fault tolerance in enhancing Internet of Things (IoT) gateways. By allowing real-time adaptability and incorporating robust error correction mechanisms, dynamic quantum circuits can significantly improve the security, efficiency, and reliability of IoT systems. The adaptability of these circuits enables them to respond to changing conditions and errors, making them well-suited for the complex and often unpredictable nature of IoT environments. However, the implementation of dynamic quantum circuits presents several challenges. These include the complexity of circuit design, the need to manage high error rates, increased resource requirements, and the integration of quantum systems with existing classical architectures. Additionally, developing effective real-time feedback mechanisms and ensuring robust security measures are critical for maintaining the integrity of these advanced systems. Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of dynamic quantum circuits in IoT applications are substantial. As research progresses and technology advances, overcoming these obstacles could lead to the realization of smarter, more resilient IoT environments that leverage the unique capabilities of quantum computing. This integration has the potential to drive innovation across various sectors, ultimately enhancing everyday life and transforming how we interact with technology.
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