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International Conference on Smart Computing and Communications (ICSCC)

Explore Hybrid Quantum-Classical Models for Enhanced Image Recognition

Madhav Sharma, Hukam Chand Saini, Samiksha Agarwal, Pushpendra Kumar Sikarwal, Shalini Chaudhary

Published Jul 3, 2025• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The integration of quantum computing with classical device gaining knowledge of has the ability to revolutionize photograph popularity through leveraging the blessings of every paradigms. Hybrid quantum-classical fashions employ quantum computing functionality for highdimensional computation and superposition on the identical time as leveraging classical deep analyzing frameworks for function extraction and optimization. This paper explores the structure, advantages, worrying situations, and future recommendations of hybrid quantum-classical fashions in photograph recognition. We talk how quantum circuits may be embedded into convolution neural networks (CNNs) and have a look at average performance improvements as compared to classical models. Experimental results and simulations showcase the feasibility of hybrid strategies in improving photo category responsibilities

DOI
10.1109/icscc66177.2025.11233805

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The integration of quantum computing with classical device gaining knowledge of has the ability to revolutionize photograph popularity through leveraging the blessings of every paradigms. Hybrid quantum-classical fashions employ quantum computing functionality for highdimensional computation and superposition on the identical time as leveraging classical deep analyzing frameworks for function extraction and optimization. This paper explores the structure, advantages, worrying situations, and future recommendations of hybrid quantum-classical fashions in photograph recognition. We talk how quantum circuits may be embedded into convolution neural networks (CNNs) and have a look at average performance improvements as compared to classical models. Experimental results and simulations showcase the feasibility of hybrid strategies in improving photo category responsibilities
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This research focuses on the architectural design and the performance difference of hybrid quantum and classical machine learning in the context of image processing using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). As we are in the digital era, it's crucial to deal with complex datasets due to the scalability and performance issues. In this research, researchers experienced the use of classical CNNs integration with the quantum computing paradigms. Based on the research findings, we outline the architecture of such hybrid models, highlighting the integration of standard CNN layers with Variational Quantum Circuits (VQCs) and the prominence of the ReLU activation function. The study investigates comparative performance metrics and observations using standard CNNs and adding extra layers in contrast to those of quantum CNNs run on classical hardware, highlighting such metrics as accuracy and computational performance. The findings highlight the feasibility and comparative advantage of hybrid models, suggesting the prospects of improved sophisticated deep image processing methods.
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are extensively utilized for image classification due to their ability to exploit data correlations effectively. However, traditional CNNs encounter several challenges, including limitations in accuracy improvement, computational efficiency, explain ability, and generalization. As data dimensionality or model complexity increases, CNNs often become more difficult to train efficiently, leading to slower processing times. To overcome these challenges, Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks (QCNNs) offer a promising quantum-based approach to enhance existing models, particularly by improving training efficiency and reducing processing times. This paper provides a comparative analysis of classical CNNs and a novel quantum circuit architecture tailored for image-based tasks. The analysis emphasizes the adaptability and potential of quantum circuits to enhance feature extraction, recognition accuracy, and processing efficiency.We applied various QCNN architectures to the Chinese-MNIST dataset and compared their performance with traditional CNN models. Although QCNNs achieved slightly lower accuracy, they demonstrated significantly greater stability. These findings high- light QCNNs’ potential to overcome the computational limitations of conventional deep learning, offering a promising pathway for quantum-enhanced solutions in computer vision. Future work will focus on refining quantum circuit designs, developing hybrid quantum-classical models, and extending QCNN applications to larger and more diverse datasets.
Deep learning has achieved significant success in pattern recognition, with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) serving as a foundational architecture for extracting spatial features from images. Quantum computing provides an alternative computational framework, a hybrid quantum-classical convolutional neural networks (QCCNNs) leverage high-dimensional Hilbert spaces and entanglement to surpass classical CNNs in image classification accuracy under comparable architectures. Despite performance improvements, QCCNNs typically use fixed quantum layers without incorporating trainable quantum parameters. This limits their ability to capture non-linear quantum representations and separates the model from the potential advantages of expressive quantum learning. In this work, we present a hybrid quantum-classical-quantum convolutional neural network (QCQ-CNN) that incorporates a quantum convolutional filter, a shallow classical CNN, and a trainable variational quantum classifier. This architecture aims to enhance the expressivity of decision boundaries in image classification tasks by introducing tunable quantum parameters into the end-to-end learning process. Through a series of small-sample experiments on MNIST, F-MNIST, and MRI tumor datasets, QCQ-CNN demonstrates competitive accuracy and convergence behavior compared to classical and hybrid baselines. We further analyze the effect of ansatz depth and find that moderate-depth quantum circuits can improve learning stability without introducing excessive complexity. Additionally, simulations incorporating depolarizing noise and finite sampling shots suggest that QCQ-CNN maintains a certain degree of robustness under realistic quantum noise conditions. While our results are currently limited to simulations with small-scale quantum circuits, the proposed approach offers a potentially promising direction for hybrid quantum learning in near-term applications.
The objective of this research is to develop a Hybrid Quantum-Classical Convolutional Neural Network (QC-CNN) framework that integrates parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs) within classical CNN architectures to enhance image classification performance.The proposed model leverages quantum principles such as superposition and entanglement for high-dimensional feature representation, achieving superior accuracy and reduced computational complexity.Experiments on MNIST and CIFAR-10 datasets demonstrated improved classification accuracy of 98.7% and 82.5%, respectively, surpassing traditional CNNs while reducing training time by 33% and parameters by 45%.Statistical analysis confirmed the significance of these improvements.Visualizations using t-SNE revealed enhanced class separability, and noise perturbation tests validated the model's robustness.The results highlight the hybrid QC-CNN's potential for efficient and scalable quantum-enhanced deep learning applications.Extended evaluations, including quantum-layer-depth analysis, robustness testing, and t-SNE visualization, empirically support the hybrid QC-CNN's effectiveness across varied scenarios.