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Optik

Cavity modes’ photon statistics of parametric oscillator with lambda three-level atom and squeezed vacuum reservoirs

Abebe Yeshaw, Misrak Getahun

Published Oct 31, 2025• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/j.ijleo.2025.172580

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Applying stochastic differential equations, we study the squeezing and statistical properties of the cavity and output modes of a degenerate three-level laser whose cavity contains a parametric amplifier and coupled to a squeezed vacuum reservoir. We consider the case in which the top and bottom levels of the three-level cascade atoms injected into the cavity are coupled by the pump mode emerging from the parametric amplifier. It turns out that the presence of the squeezed vacuum reservoir and the parametric amplifier contribute considerably to the mean photon number and the degree of squeezing of the cavity and output modes. It appears that almost perfect squeezing can be achieved at steady state and at threshold for a suitable choice of parameters.