On the Quantum Teleportation Superiority for the Bell-like and GHZ-like State Transmission in Noisy Environments
Plaban Saha, Muhammad Taufiqi, Binayak Samadder Choudhury
The present paper investigates whether teleportation provides a higher quality of state transfer than direct transmission through the same noisy channel. We consider bit-flip, phase-flip, amplitude-damping, phase-damping, and depolarizing noises for the transfer of Bell-like and GHZ-like states, under both distance-dependent and time-dependent noise models. Our results show that the relative advantage of teleportation depends strongly on the noise channel and noise model. For the Bell-like state, teleportation remains superior throughout the distance-dependent model for BF, AD, and PD noise, whereas PF and DP exhibit limited regions favoring direct transmission. For the GHZ-like state, teleportation remains superior throughout for PD and DP noise, while BF, PF, and AD show parameter-dependent behavior. The time-dependent model further modifies these trends due to the additional decoherence associated with the waiting time for classical communication. We also compare the teleportation fidelities with the classical measure-and-prepare benchmark 2/3, revealing channel-dependent regions in which the classical limit is surpassed. These findings highlight the role of noise structure and communication time in determining the conditions under which teleportation provides an advantage over direct transmission.
Modern Physics Letters A•Oct 8, 2026•0 citations