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Qryptographix: Quantum Image Encryption via Random Gates

K. Ramkumar, N. Indumathi, P Somasundari, M.L. Srinivasan

Published Oct 6, 2025• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In the context of secure communication, the increasing capabilities of quantum computing present a significant challenge to traditional encryption methods. To address this issue, this study explores an innovative approach to image encryption by utilizing quantum gates. By harnessing the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics and quantum computing, the research introduces a novel encryption framework implemented through Quantum Circuit in Qiskit. The study begins with a thorough examination of quantum gates and classical encryption techniques, pointing out the vulnerabilities of classical systems in the face of quantum advancements. The encryption process involves converting images into their binary forms and then applying quantum circuits to achieve encryption. Through a series of experiments, the proposed approach’s performance is evaluated by analyzing encrypted images and various security metrics. The findings 139 highlight the potential of quantum-based encryption techniques to enhance the security of communications in the quantum era. This work contributes to the growing field of quantum cryptography by demonstrating the feasibility of applying quantum gates to secure image transmission. Furthermore, it opens the door to exploring future advancements in quantum encryption methods and their practical integration into real-world communication systems.

DOI
10.1201/9781003531043-11

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In the context of secure communication, the increasing capabilities of quantum computing present a significant challenge to traditional encryption methods. To address this issue, this study explores an innovative approach to image encryption by utilizing quantum gates. By harnessing the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics and quantum computing, the research introduces a novel encryption framework implemented through Quantum Circuit in Qiskit. The study begins with a thorough examination of quantum gates and classical encryption techniques, pointing out the vulnerabilities of classical systems in the face of quantum advancements. The encryption process involves converting images into their binary forms and then applying quantum circuits to achieve encryption. Through a series of experiments, the proposed approach’s performance is evaluated by analyzing encrypted images and various security metrics. The findings 139 highlight the potential of quantum-based encryption techniques to enhance the security of communications in the quantum era. This work contributes to the growing field of quantum cryptography by demonstrating the feasibility of applying quantum gates to secure image transmission. Furthermore, it opens the door to exploring future advancements in quantum encryption methods and their practical integration into real-world communication systems.
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Cryptography plays an important role in ensuring data security and authentication within information processing systems. As the prevalence of digital imagery continues to grow, safeguarding this form of data becomes increasingly crucial. However, existing security protocols, reliant on complex mathematical models, exhibit vulnerabilities in effectively protecting information from both internal and external threats. Moreover, the forthcoming advent of quantum computing poses a significant challenge, as it could decrypt data encrypted by classical. In this paper, we propose an efficient implementation scheme for a quantum image encryption algorithm combining the generalized affine transform and logistic map. We evaluated developed quantum circuits using qiskit and quantum devices to validate the encryption technique. Through comprehensive performance analysis, we have demonstrated the efficiency of the chosen encryption algorithm across various criteria. Furthermore, we introduce a hybrid methodology aimed at mitigating circuit complexity and reducing quantum cost. Leveraging the Espresso algorithm and incorporating an ancilla qubit into the circuitry, we achieve a remarkable 50\% reduction in cost while maintaining security and efficiency. Finally, we conducted robustness and security analyses to assess the resilience of our encryption method against diverse noise attacks. The results confirm that our proposed quantum image encryption technique provides a secure solution and offers precise and measurable quantum image processing capabilities.