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Archive for History of Exact Sciences

From the foundations of quantum mechanics to quantum optics: how John Clauser and Alain Aspect came to study the quantum properties of light

Gautier Depambour

Published Sep 6, 2025• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s00407-025-00351-x

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Alain Aspect (1947–)

Jeffry V. Mallow A, Helge Kastrup

Chapter 21 . Alain Aspect In quantum mechanics, two principles have been proposed that seemed to be in conflict. 1) The principle of locality (particles can only influence each other when being in communication distance) and 2) The principle of objective reality (particles should have definite properties even when we are not measuring them). Aspect is a French professor of physics employed at the Institut d’Optique in Paris-Saclay. His work covers quantum optics, cold atoms in Bose-Einstein condensates, and the quantum mechanical locality problem. In a ground-breaking series of experiments, he proved with great certainty that Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen, who argued for principle 2) above, were wrong. For this work, he shared the Nobel Prize in Physics for 2022, with John Clauser and Anton Zeilinger.

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Quantum mechanics: Are we seeing reality as it is?

Peter Verheyen

Quantum mechanics: Are we seeing reality as it is? Dr Peter Verheyen from the Sola Society and Academy at Vienna University examines whether quantum mechanics and information serve as the fundamental descriptions of reality. Anton Zeilinger, Alain Aspect, and John F. Clauser were awarded the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics for their contributions to Quantum Mechanics, establishing QM as the foundation of reality. ‘Einstein was wrong, God plays dice, Quantum Mechanics rules.’

Open Access Government•Oct 14, 2025•0 citations
Chapter 21 . Alain Aspect In quantum mechanics, two principles have been proposed that seemed to be in conflict. 1) The principle of locality (particles can only influence each other when being in communication distance) and 2) The principle of objective reality (particles should have definite properties even when we are not measuring them). Aspect is a French professor of physics employed at the Institut d’Optique in Paris-Saclay. His work covers quantum optics, cold atoms in Bose-Einstein condensates, and the quantum mechanical locality problem. In a ground-breaking series of experiments, he proved with great certainty that Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen, who argued for principle 2) above, were wrong. For this work, he shared the Nobel Prize in Physics for 2022, with John Clauser and Anton Zeilinger.