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Revista Tecnológica da Fatec Americana

A COMPUTAÇÃO QUÂNTICA E O DESAFIO DA CAPACITAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA

Mariana Godoy Vazquez Miano, Bianca Belila Rusinelli, Maurício Messias de Souza

Published Apr 14, 2025• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

This article explores educational initiatives for teaching quantum technologies in schools and universities, highlighting their purposes, methodologies, and challenges. In order to bring students closer to the fundamental concepts of quantum technologies, several teaching programs adopt interactive activities and simulators, offering a practical and intuitive introduction to the subject. The need for qualified professionals in the area is growing, because of the advancement of quantum computing, a great demand for specialized labor is expected in the coming years. Industries in several sectors already recognize the potential of this technology, reinforcing the urgency of training professionals capable of developing and applying quantum solutions. An exploratory survey was conducted of institutions that have integrated SPINQ quantum computers, compact devices that are relatively more affordable than traditional quantum computers, which offer a practical and interactive experience. With them, students visualize theoretical concepts in a practical context, promoting greater understanding and interest in the field. However, the adoption of quantum computers in education faces substantial challenges. High costs, limited infrastructure and a lack of specialized teachers are the main barriers, especially in countries with lower investment in education. Thus, while quantum technologies show great educational potential, their implementation requires significant structural investments to become viable and effective.

DOI
10.47283/qbxj8636

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This article explores educational initiatives for teaching quantum technologies in schools and universities, highlighting their purposes, methodologies, and challenges. In order to bring students closer to the fundamental concepts of quantum technologies, several teaching programs adopt interactive activities and simulators, offering a practical and intuitive introduction to the subject. The need for qualified professionals in the area is growing, because of the advancement of quantum computing, a great demand for specialized labor is expected in the coming years. Industries in several sectors already recognize the potential of this technology, reinforcing the urgency of training professionals capable of developing and applying quantum solutions. An exploratory survey was conducted of institutions that have integrated SPINQ quantum computers, compact devices that are relatively more affordable than traditional quantum computers, which offer a practical and interactive experience. With them, students visualize theoretical concepts in a practical context, promoting greater understanding and interest in the field. However, the adoption of quantum computers in education faces substantial challenges. High costs, limited infrastructure and a lack of specialized teachers are the main barriers, especially in countries with lower investment in education. Thus, while quantum technologies show great educational potential, their implementation requires significant structural investments to become viable and effective.
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This chapter presents teachers and students with the fundamental concepts and principles of quantum computing in a fashion that is both for learners and educators. As quantum technologies are breaking into the lead roles in innovation, integrating quantum literacy into curriculum education is becoming increasingly essential. This chapter makes difficult concepts like qubits, superposition, entanglement, and quantum gates easy to understand and what makes classical and quantum computation distinct in easy-to-understand terms. It offers teachers effective methods for approaching quantum concepts through analogs, simulations, and hands-on devices like IBM’s Quantum Experience. For students, this chapter opens up inquiry by means of interactive and inquiry-based approaches, leading to increased understanding. Interdisciplinary education—physics, math, and computer science—is used as a starting point for the study of quantum mechanics and computing applications. It surveys current trends in quantum curriculum design and offers feasible case studies of effective quantum education initiatives in schools and universities. Problems of the absence of qualified teachers, lack of access to quantum materials, and learning inequalities are observed and accompanied by advice regarding scalable and inclusive methods of pedagogy.
Quantum computing, with its revolutionary approach to data processing and problem solving, is poised to redefine the boundaries of modern technology. Unlike classical computing, quantum computing leverages the principles of superposition, entanglement, and quantum parallelism to perform complex computations at unprecedented speeds. As industries worldwide begin to explore and adopt quantum solutions, it becomes imperative for higher education institutions to keep pace with these advancements. This paper explores the critical integration of quantum computing into university curricula, emphasising its potential to drive innovation, enhance research capabilities, and equip students with the skills needed for the quantum driven future. By aligning academic frameworks with cutting edge developments in quantum technology, educational institutions can cultivate a new generation of quantum literate professionals ready to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities of this emerging era
As quantum computers are becoming available for experiments, their enormous potential is being recognized among college communities. The goal of introducing quantum computing in college level computer science programs is becoming attractive. However, this goal comes with opportunities and challenges. of the challenges is that quantum computing appears to require substantial background in physics as well as in computer science. However, it is hard to convince students to major in these two fields. Computer Science students with a minor in physics can also be considered. Several alternative curriculum structures are possible. A non-consecutive two-course framework is proposed here. A course on Introduction to Quantum Computing may be offered to sophomore level students. This introductory course may teach fundamental ideas about quantum computing with basic concepts behind BQP (Bounded Error Quantum Polynomial) and related topics. This introductory course may be followed up by some physics courses (on related topics such as quantum mechanics) and some computer science courses. Then, a senior level course on Advanced Quantum Computing may be offered that may include some well-known algorithms (such as Shor's Algorithm for Quantum Factorization and Grover's Algorithm for Quantum Search) and their implementation and practices on some simulators (such as QuIDE from http://www.quide.eu/) or some prototype quantum processors (such as IBM's prototype quantum processors). For advanced level courses, some course materials are available from various sources (such as MIT OpenCourseWare). The greater challenge would be in teaching the introductory course mentioned earlier that motivates students towards investing time and efforts in learning quantum computing and related physics, math and computational topics. The challenges of teaching the introductory course should not be underestimated. Some flexible strategies can be suggested for this course so that the biggest challenges can be overcome. Some initial assessments of the students may help adjusting the introduction strategies with student's preparation. What is recommended is that the instructor should be able to adjust the coverage of topics, rigor and depth of treatment. That is, the introductory course should not be rigidly defined. It should be recognized that the main emphasis of the introductory course is actually instilling motivations and curiosity in student's mind about potentials of quantum computing through adaptive teaching of some selected topics where traditional digital computers do not provide tractable solutions. Ideally a balance could be achieved among aspects of depth of treatment, rigor, inspiration, motivation and coverage of topics. Students should be able to realize that the emerging quantum computing technology would be able to provide elegant solutions to some of the classical intractable problems combining ideas from physics, math and computer science in an innovative way. One size fits all is not a good approach and discussion of issues may help us face the challenges better by pragmatically considering a range of possible alternatives. Resources that are currently available may also need to be reviewed for the purpose of introducing quantum computing adequately.
Investments in quantum technologies, which are based on the effects of quantum mechanics, have escalated in recent years, with big players such as IBM, Google, and Microsoft engaging in the race for quantum supremacy. Some potential benefits of this cutting-edge technology include developing new drugs and materials through accurate molecule simulation, establishing more secure and reliable communication channels, and finding faster solutions for complex optimization problems. As quantum technologies evolve, however, the demand for new software, interfaces, and end-to-end systems to properly program and explore the advantages of quantum mechanics becomes paramount. This requires engineers, especially software engineers, and computer scientists, to have multidisciplinary knowledge and skills. Unfortunately, introductory quantum computing and technologies courses are mostly available in physics, and most engineering and computer science courses do not have modules on quantum physics, leading to a talent gap in the current job market. Therefore, this paper proposes a short teaching plan for introducing quantum computing to students with a more technology-based background, such as computer science and engineering students. This plan uses active learning methodologies, such as Challege-Based Teaching, to better engage these students and contextualize the many applications of this new technology. The initial teaching plan consists of a 3-hour seminar introducing the main quantum mechanics concepts and the technology applications, a 3-hour introduction to the math fundamentals and quantum logic gates, and a 3-hour handson workshop using the IBM Qiskit platform. Two versions of this plan were executed in two different moments: (1) a one-day event open to undergraduate students from different institutions and backgrounds, and (2) a 3-day internal training course for computer science and information technology management undergraduate students from our higher education institution. Data was collected during both events through online forms and interviews to measure the learning outcomes of the produced material and better understand the public interest in the field. The results identified key elements for better teaching quantum computing for computer scientists and engineers, providing guidelines for developing a more extensive and term-long teaching plan for undergraduate technology courses.
This study aims to design and implement a quantum computing education program suitable for high school students, given the growing significance of quantum computing in diverse scientific and industrial fields. While quantum computing is rapidly gaining attention for its potential to revolutionize computational speed and address complex problems, the gap in early education for pre-university students remains notable, especially in South Korea. This research examined international and domestic trends in quantum computing education, developed an activity-based curriculum integrating simulation tools and collaborative problem solving, and applied it to a group of high school students. Through pre- and post-program surveys, activity sheets, and qualitative feedback, the results show a significant increase in students’ understanding and interest in quantum computing concepts such as superposition, entanglement, and quantum gates. The study highlights that an experiential, STEAM-integrated approach using visual and hands-on resources effectively lowers conceptual barriers and enhances engagement. However, challenges such as a lack of prior knowledge and limited educational materials persist. The research suggests policy and curriculum improvements as well as extended teacher training are required to bridge the global educational gap in quantum computing, and indicates that systematic integration of quantum concepts at the high school level is both feasible and impactful.