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Direct observation of backward degenerate mirrorless lasing in rubidium vapor

A. Papoyan, Svetlana Shmavonyan, Aleksandr Khanbekyan, Marina Movsisyan

Published Jan 1, 2025• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.2139/ssrn.5428957

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We demonstrate backward-directed continuous-wave (cw) emission at 2.21 {\mu}m generated on the 4P3/2-4S1/2 population-inverted transition in Na vapors two-photon excited with resonant laser light at 589 and 569 nm. Our study of power and atom-number-density threshold characteristics shows that lasing occurs at sub-10 mW total power of the applied laser light. The observed 6 mrad divergence is defined mainly by the aspect ratio of the gain region. We find that mirrorless lasing at 2.21 {\mu}m is magnetic field and polarization dependent that may be useful for remote magnetometry. The presented results could help determine the requirements for obtaining directional return from sodium atoms in the mesosphere