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High-fidelity transfer of entangled states on a quantum turntable

Leandro Hayato Ymai, Karin Wittmann Wilsmann, Arlei Prestes Tonel, Angela Foerster, Jon Links

Published Aug 22, 2025• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The reliable transfer of quantum states lies at the heart of developing quantum technologies. Several platforms have been proposed to achieve this, leveraging the properties offered by cold atom systems. In this direction, we design a quantum turntable to spatially transfer entangled bosonic states. It is implemented via a rotating, tetrahedral circuit. The proposal is guided by the property of superintegrability, offering a rich theoretical framework to build upon. To illustrate the process, NOON states and generalizations are employed. The performance is quantified through fidelity analyses. We identify the occurrence of a phase shift during the operation, with potential applications for quantum sensing. We also discuss the feasibility of engineering the system through ultracold dipolar atoms. Our results showcase the benefits of superintegrability in the design of supersensitive quantum architectures.

DOI
10.1016/j.newton.2025.100226

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High-fidelity entanglement shared between distant quantum systems is an essential resource for quantum communication and computation. Entanglement distillation addresses this need by converting multiple noisy Bell pairs into fewer higher-fidelity pairs, using only local quantum operations and classical communication. However, this approach typically requires a substantial overhead in the number of qubits. To bypass this hurdle, we propose to leverage the high-dimensional Hilbert space of a single pair of bosonic systems to store a large amount of entanglement, replacing the need for multi-qubit systems. To distill entanglement in such a setup, we devise a new entanglement distillation protocol, tailored for bosonic systems. The protocol converts a highly-entangled noisy state between two bosonic systems into a lower-dimensional but high-fidelity entangled state, using only local bosonic operations. We show that our protocol significantly enhances the fidelity of the entangled state in the presence of naturally occurring loss and dephasing errors. Compared to methods relying on multiple Bell pairs, our scheme offers a more hardware-efficient strategy, providing a practical route toward the realization of entanglement distillation.