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Chaos Solitons & Fractals

Monochromatic, breather and bichromatic one-dimensional laser solitons

Nikolay A. Veretenov, Sergey V. Fedorov, Nikolay N. Rosanov

Published Aug 13, 2025• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/j.chaos.2025.116956

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We consider a spin-1 Bose—Einstein condensate trapped in a harmonic potential with different nonlinearity coefficients. We illustrate the dynamics of soliton breathers in two-component and three-component states by numerically solving the one-dimensional time-dependent coupled Gross—Pitaecskii equations (GPEs). We present that two condensates with repulsive interspecies interactions make elastic collision and novel soliton breathers are created in two-component state. We also demonstrate novel soliton breathers in three-component state with attractive coupling constants. Furthermore, possible reasons for creating soliton breathers are discussed.
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