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Quantum 2.0 Conference and Exhibition

Room-temperature quantum memory for quantum repeaters

Yang Wang, Mehdi Namazi

Published Jan 1, 2025• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We report a key milestone in quantum repeater: entanglement between a tele-com photon and a quantum memory. In addition, we report high memory efficiency (50%) that significantly improves the rate.
DOI
10.1364/quantum.2025.qw4a.5

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Single photons are the flying qubits of choice for distributing entanglement in a quantum internet. Quantum memories embedded in quantum repeaters are crucial to overcome transmission loss and enhance the rate of quantum communication. A multimode memory can further boost the channel capacity. However, benchmarking and building a practical quantum memory that simultaneously optimizes multiple performance metrics poses two key challenges. Here, we introduce quantum interconnect rate to comprehensively quantify quantum memories, and further demonstrate a high-performance quantum memory that simultaneously integrates three essential criteria at once: large multimode capacity, high efficiency, and high fidelity. Operating on 11-dimensional spatial modes, our memory achieves a uniform efficiency exceeding 80% and qubit storage fidelities above 99%, enabling the efficient storage of high-dimensional qudits. Based on these capabilities, we estimate a distribution of 3.56 bits of quantum information over a 1000-km repeater link in one minute, highlighting a practical pathway toward scalable quantum interconnects and quantum networks.