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International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security

A Novel Verkle Tree-based Post-quantum Digital Signature System with Enhanced Random Number Generation

Maksim Iavich, Tamari Kuchukhidze, Răzvan Bocu

Published Jul 28, 2025• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The security of public key cryptosystems has become a major concern due to recent developments in the field of quantum computing. Despite efforts to enhance defenses against quantum attacks, current methods are impractical due to safety and efficacy concerns. A recent study explores hash-based digital signature methods and evaluates their effectiveness using Merkle trees. Furthermore, novel approaches based on Verkle trees and vector commitments have been studied to reduce quantum threats. First, we introduce a post-quantum digital signature system that combines vector commitments based on lattices with Verkle trees. This architecture optimizes traditional Merkle tree architecture by preserving resistance to quantum attacks while improving cryptographic proofs. Second, in order to ensure secure initial seed generation without sacrificing operational viability, we create a hybrid random number generation framework that combines quantum random number generation (QRNG) with pseudorandom approaches. We provide a detailed analysis of generating random numbers in our article, which makes it easier to build a post quantum cryptosystem that uses our generator to provide initial random values. Our system is notable for its robust security against quantum threats, speed, and efficiency.

DOI
10.5815/ijcnis.2025.04.02

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The security of public key cryptosystems has become a major concern due to recent developments in the field of quantum computing. Despite efforts to enhance defenses against quantum attacks, current methods are impractical due to safety and efficacy concerns. A recent study explores hash-based digital signature methods and evaluates their effectiveness using Merkle trees. Furthermore, novel approaches based on Verkle trees and vector commitments have been studied to reduce quantum threats. First, we introduce a post-quantum digital signature system that combines vector commitments based on lattices with Verkle trees. This architecture optimizes traditional Merkle tree architecture by preserving resistance to quantum attacks while improving cryptographic proofs. Second, in order to ensure secure initial seed generation without sacrificing operational viability, we create a hybrid random number generation framework that combines quantum random number generation (QRNG) with pseudorandom approaches. We provide a detailed analysis of generating random numbers in our article, which makes it easier to build a post quantum cryptosystem that uses our generator to provide initial random values. Our system is notable for its robust security against quantum threats, speed, and efficiency.
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In recent years, work on quantum computers has made substantial progress. Many of the current public key cryptosystems can be broken if humans ever develop a powerful quantum computer. There are currently several commercial products that use these cryptosystems. Though we have developed defenses against quantum attacks, they are too risky and ineffective to be applied in daily life. The study analyzes hash-based digital signature methods. The evaluation of a digital signature using a Merkle tree. The paper investigates unique ideas using vector commitments and a Verkle tree. The authors of this study describe a novel, Verkle tree technology-based method for creating a digital signature system. This is accomplished using the Verkle tree, vector commitments, and vector commitments based on lattices for post-quantum aspects. This work also provides the theories behind post-quantum signature design using Verkle Tree.
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