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International Journal of Academic and Industrial Research Innovations(IJAIRI)

Noise-Resilient Quantum Error Correction Codes Using Superalgebraic Structures

Murali Krishna Pasupuleti

Published Jun 27, 2025• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This study explores the development and analysis of quantum error correction codes (QECCs) designed using superalgebraic structures to improve noise resilience in quantum computing systems. The proposed approach integrates the mathematical foundations of Lie superalgebras into the construction of QECCs to enhance their performance under common quantum noise models such as depolarizing, bit-flip, and phase-flip channels. The methodology involves formulating stabilizer generators derived from superalgebraic relations and applying them to simulate quantum channels and perform syndrome extraction. Statistical evaluations and regression-based analyses of fidelity retention and logical error rates are conducted. Results demonstrate a significant reduction in logical error probabilities compared to classical stabilizer codes under identical noise conditions. These findings suggest that superalgebra-informed QECCs can offer a promising path toward scalable, fault-tolerant quantum computing systems. Keywords Quantum error correction, Superalgebraic structures, Lie superalgebras, Noise resilience, Quantum computing, Fidelity analysis

DOI
10.62311/nesx/rphcrcscrqc4

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Quantum computers have the possibility of a much reduced calculation load compared with classical computers in specific problems. Quantum error correction (QEC) is vital for handling qubits, which are vulnerable to external noise. In QEC, actual errors are predicted from the results of syndrome measurements by stabilizer generators, in place of making direct measurements of the data qubits. Here, we propose Quantum Golay code Error Correction (QGEC), a QEC method using Golay code, which is an efficient coding method in classical information theory. We investigated our method's ability in decoding calculations with the Transformer. We evaluated the accuracy of the decoder in a code space defined by the generative polynomials with three different weights sets and three noise models with different correlations of bit-flip error and phase-flip error. Furthermore, under a noise model following a discrete uniform distribution, we compared the decoding performance of Transformer decoders with identical architectures trained respectively on Golay and toric codes. The results showed that the noise model with the smaller correlation gave better accuracy, while the weights of the generative polynomials had little effect on the accuracy of the decoder. In addition, they showed that Golay code requiring 23 data qubits and having a code distance of 7 achieved higher decoding accuracy than toric code which requiring 50 data qubits and having a code distance of 5. This suggests that implementing quantum error correction using a Transformer may enable the Golay code to realize fault-tolerant quantum computation more efficiently.
Quantum computing can transform a great deal and this may be in the realms of cryptography, optimisation, as well as material science. However, it requires decoherence and gate imperfection which introduces large error rates thus are difficult to implement. The solution to these problems is a fundamental skill of making computing fault-tolerant by means of Quantum Error Correction Codes (QECCs). This paper gives a comparison of three common QECCs namely Shor, Steane and Surface Codes as well as creating a new Hybrid Code by combining the most desirable characteristics of the concatenated and topological codes. The Hybrid Code was executed and tried out with the Qiskit software where real depolarising noise models were utilised. It showed better performance in terms of logical fidelity, error rate suppression, resource overhead, and execution time. The results of the simulation show that the Hybrid Code always does better than traditional codes. This means that it might be used in scalable quantum structures. The work shows how important it is to balance performance and complexity, and it gives a useful model for the next generation of quantum error correction systems.
Quantum computing holds immense promise for revolutionizing various fields, but its inherent susceptibility to noise poses a significant challenge to achieving reliable computations. This work investigates the degradation of quantum information due to noise and proposes an optimized approach to error-correcting codes specifically tailored for quantum systems. We establish a precise noise degradation model, incorporating various noise types and their statistical properties, represented as (σi). This model allows for a more realistic simulation of quantum noise compared to traditional approaches. Subsequently, we employ an optimization algorithm, based on the principle of minimizing bit-flip error rates, to design error-correcting codes. The core of our design strategy leverages information theory concepts, particularly channel capacity and mutual information, represented as (Cch, Imn), to determine the optimal code parameters. The optimization process aims to find the most efficient code that can effectively protect quantum information from noise, ultimately enhancing the reliability of quantum computations. The final optimized code is characterized by its encoding rate (R), decoding rate (D), and the minimum distance (dmin) of the code, represented as (R, D, dmin). The results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in mitigating noise degradation and improving the performance of quantum error correction.