The real random number generation is a crucial problem in computer science. The current generation methods are either too dangerous or too expensive, such as using decay of some radioactive atoms, they are also hard to control. By the uncertainty principles in quantum mechanics, real probabilistic events can be just replaced by the collapse from a superposition to an eigenstate it consists of, such as double-slits interference of a single photon or electron, when the photon or electron hit onto the screen from a free moving state with certain momentum, is from a momentum eigenstate which is a superposition of position eigenstates to collapse onto a position eigenstate which is a superposition of position eigenstates. Schrödinger’s cat paradox is not a paradox, it is an effect, there is something different happens in each half-life period before the atom decayed, to make the atom choose either decaying or not decaying in this half-life period to stay in the next half-life period, whether decay or not is purely probabilistic like an ideal dice. Same matter is able to possess different kinds of properties, because same matter can stay in different states which have different properties, such as wave-particle duality. One eigenstate of a physical quantity can be a superposition of eigenstates of another physical quantity, and the collapse from a superposition to an eigenstate it contains is purely probabilistic like an ideal dice, such probability can be used to generate real random number, and double-slits interference of single photon, with a screen that has photoelectric effect with this photon, real random number may be generated thereby for our computer and other smart things today.
The real random number generation is a crucial problem in computer science. The current generation methods are either too dangerous or too expensive, such as using decay of some radioactive atoms, they are also hard to control. By the uncertainty principles in quantum mechanics, real probabilistic events can be just replaced by the collapse from a superposition to an eigenstate it consists of, such as double-slits interference of a single photon or electron, when the photon or electron hit onto the screen from a free moving state with certain momentum, is from a momentum eigenstate which is a superposition of position eigenstates to collapse onto a position eigenstate which is a superposition of position eigenstates. Schrödinger’s cat paradox is not a paradox, it is an effect, there is something different happens in each half-life period before the atom decayed, to make the atom choose either decaying or not decaying in this half-life period to stay in the next half-life period, whether decay or not is purely probabilistic like an ideal dice. Same matter is able to possess different kinds of properties, because same matter can stay in different states which have different properties, such as wave-particle duality. One eigenstate of a physical quantity can be a superposition of eigenstates of another physical quantity, and the collapse from a superposition to an eigenstate it contains is purely probabilistic like an ideal dice, such probability can be used to generate real random number, and double-slits interference of single photon, with a screen that has photoelectric effect with this photon, real random number may be generated thereby for our computer and other smart things today.
The real random number generation is a crucial problem in computer science.The current generation methods are either too dangerous or too expensive, such as using decay of some radioactive atoms, they are also hard to control.By the uncertainty principles in quantum mechanics, real probabilistic events can be just replaced by the collapse from a superposition to an eigenstate it consists of, such as double-slits interference of a single photon or electron, when the photon or electron hit onto the screen from a free moving state with certain momentum, is from a momentum eigenstate which is a superposition of position eigenstates to collapse onto a position eigenstate which is a superposition of position eigenstates.Schrödinger's cat paradox is not a paradox, it is an effect, there is something different happens in each half-life period before the atom decayed, to make the atom choose either decaying or not decaying in this half-life period to stay in the next half-life period, whether decay or not is purely probabilistic like an ideal dice.Same matter is able to possess different kinds of properties, because same matter can stay in different states which have different properties, such as wave-particle duality.One eigenstate of a physical quantity can be a superposition of eigenstates of another physical quantity, and the collapse from a superposition to an eigenstate it contains is purely probabilistic like an ideal dice, such probability can be used to generate real random number, and double-slits interference of single photon, with a screen that has photoelectric effect with this photon, real random number may be generated thereby for our computer and other smart things today.
The real random number generation is a critical problem in computer science. The current generation methods are ei-ther too dangerous or too expensive, such as using decays of some radioactive elements. They are also hard to con-trol. By the declaration of uncertainty principles in quantum mechanics, real probabilistic events can be substituted by easier and safer processes, such as electron diffraction, photon diffraction and qubits. The key to solve the problem of Schrödinger’s cat is to identify that the atom stays in different states after and before the decay, and the result of the decay is probabilistic according to the wave packet collapse hypothesis. Same matter is able to possess different kinds of properties such as wave-particle duality due to that it can stay in various states, and which state will the matter stay is determined by the chosen set of physical quantities (or mechanical quantities). One eigenstate of a set of physical quantities can be a superposition of other eigenstates of different sets of physical quantities, and the col-lapse from a superposition to an eigenstate it contains is really random. Using this randomness, real random number can be generated more easily.
Schrödinger's cat has long been interpreted by the mainstream as intuitive proof of quantum superposition, but its original intention was Schrödinger's irony and reduction to absurdity of the Copenhagen interpretation. This paper points out that the so-called quantum superposition is not the real physical state of microscopic particles, but the uncertainty phenomenon caused by limited observation methods and inevitable measurement interference. Modern double-slit experiments have realized the emission of single electrons and single photons one by one. Even if only one particle is emitted each time, interference fringes still appear after accumulation. This fact directly proves that each particle has a unique and definite position and path at any time, rather than a superposition state passing through double slits simultaneously. The fundamental reason why a single particle can produce interference is that the particle itself vibrates continuously and has wave properties, rather than a metaphysical superposition state. From the four aspects of original intention, experimental evidence, physical nature and logical judgment, this paper thoroughly clarifies the conceptual substitution of superposition, reveals the objective laws of reality, certainty and uniqueness in the microscopic world, and calls on physics to return to rationality, logic and common sense.
The physicist Erwin Schrödinger described, back in 1935, one aspect of this strange phenomenon. He placed his cat in a sealed box with a piece of radioactive material which might or might not send out a sub-atomic particle. If it did, the Geiger counter was designed to trigger a release of poisonous gas in the box, and thereby kill his cat. The counter was set up to be triggered just enough to give a 50-50 chance of a particle being detected, and therefore the cat an even chance of being poisoned or not. (In those days, this sort of experiment was acceptable, particularly as it was only a thought experiment.) Radioactive behaviour is unpredictable (except in a general, statistical probability kind of way). There is no rule for working out whether or not the Geiger counter will be triggered. If the sub-atomic event does not occur, the cat lives. Otherwise, it dies. Just as a photon (in that famous experiment from ‘real-life’ physics) will quite happily go through both of two parallel slits in a screen – until someone tries to measure or detect it, at which point what the physicists call ‘the collapse of the wave function’ takes place – the particle can both trigger the poison gas and not trigger the poison gas. That is, until someone looks, Schrödinger’s idea is that his cat, for a while, is both alive and dead!
Schrödinger’s quantum mechanics is a legacy of Hamiltonian’s classical mechanics. But Hamiltonian mechanics was developed from an empty space paradigm, for which Schrödinger’s equation is a timeless (t = 0) or time-independent deterministic equation, which includes his fundamental principle of superposition. When one is dealing Schrödinger equation, it is unavoidable not to mention about Schrödinger ‘s cat. Which is one of the most elusive cats in modern science since disclosed the half-life cat hypothesis in 1935. The cat is alive or not had been debated by score of world renounced scientists it is still debating. Yet I will show Schrödinger ‘s hypothesis is not a physically realizable hypothesis, for which it has nothing for us to debate about. But quantum communication and computing rely on qubit information algorithm, I will show that qubit information logic is as elusive as Schrödinger’s cat. It exists only within an empty space, but not exists within our temporal (t > 0) universe. Since there is always a price to pay within our universe, I will show that every physical subspace needs a section of time ∆t and an amount of energy ∆E to create and it is not free. Although, double slit hypothesis had been fictitiously confirmed that superposition principle exists, but I will show that double-slit postulation is another non-physically realizable hypothesis that had let us to believing superposition principle is actually existed within our time–space. Yet one of the worst coverup must be particles behaved differently within a micro space to justify the spooky superposition principle, which is one of greatest quantum conspiracy in modern science. Nevertheless, the art of quantum mechanics is all about a physically realizable equation, we see that everything existed within our universe, no matter how small it is, it has to be temporal (t > 0) which includes all the laws, principles, and equations. Otherwise, it is virtual as mathematics is since Schrodinger equation is mathematics, but mathematics is not equaled to science. Finally, when science turns to virtual reality for solution it is not a reliable answer. But when science turns to physical reality for an answer it is a reliable solution.
By comparing Schrödinger's cat with its classical counterpart, I show that a quantum superposition should be understood as an expectation over possible eigenstates weighted by wave-like probabilities. Upon the occurrence of a certain event, the quantum system is randomly realized into one of the possible eigenstates due to its intrinsic stochasticity. While the randomness of a single realization cannot be controlled or predicted, the overall distribution can be regulated via experimental setup and converges as the number of events increases. A measurement is indeed an activity employing a certain event to convert a quantum effect into a macroscopic outcome. Consequently, the puzzling concepts of wavefunction collapse, many worlds, and decoherence become unnecessary for understanding quantum superposition. This expectation-realization interpretation, which integrates probability theory with wave mechanics, can also be extended to quantum pathways. Moreover, it reframes tests of Bell's inequalities as validating the wave-like probability nature of quantum mechanics, with no need to invoke the mysterious notions of quantum non-locality and "spooky action at a distance".