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International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering

Exploring the Synergy Between Neuro-Inspired Algorithms and Quantum Computing in Machine Learning

G Nithya, Praveen Kumar R, V. Dineshbabu, P. Umamaheswari, T. Kalaivani

Published Jun 14, 2025• 5 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The integration of neuro-inspired algorithms and quantum computing in machine learning presents a promising frontier for addressing complex computational challenges in modern AI. Neuro-inspired algorithms, such as artificial neural networks (ANNs), deep learning (DL), and spiking neural networks (SNNs), have demonstrated impressive performance in various domains, including image recognition, natural language processing, and autonomous systems. This research explores the synergy between neuro-inspired algorithms and quantum computing, focusing on how quantum-enhanced machine learning models can accelerate training and inference processes in neuro-inspired systems. Quantum neural networks (QNNs) leverage quantum principles, such as superposition and entanglement, to represent and manipulate data in ways that classical systems cannot. By combining quantum computing's parallelism with the flexibility and learning capability of neuro-inspired algorithms, the proposed hybrid models can provide exponential speedups in tasks involving large-scale data processing and optimization. To evaluate the performance of these hybrid models, experiments were conducted using a quantum-enhanced deep learning model applied to image classification and a neuro-inspired algorithm augmented by quantum optimization techniques for optimization tasks. The quantum-enhanced deep learning model achieved a 45% reduction in training time compared to classical deep learning models while maintaining similar accuracy levels. These findings highlight the significant potential of combining quantum computing with neuro-inspired algorithms, opening new avenues for faster, more efficient machine learning models capable of solving previously unsolvable problems. The synergy between these two domains could lead to breakthroughs in areas like artificial general intelligence (AGI), drug discovery, and autonomous systems, where large-scale optimization and pattern recognition are critical.

DOI
10.22399/ijcesen.2484

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Quantum computing has emerged as a transformative technology with the potential to revolutionize artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). This paper explores the intersection of quantum computing and AI, focusing on how quantum principles can enhance computational capabilities and address challenges in traditional machine learning approaches. Key aspects discussed include quantum algorithms such as quantum support vector machines, quantum neural networks, and quantum variational algorithms, which leverage quantum superposition and entanglement to process vast amounts of data more efficiently than classical counterparts. These algorithms promise to accelerate tasks such as optimization, pattern recognition, and data classification, thereby advancing the capabilities of AI systems. Moreover, quantum computing offers potential breakthroughs in solving combinatorial optimization problems that are computationally intensive for classical computers. Quantum annealing and other quantum optimization techniques are explored for their application in AI, providing novel approaches to solving complex decision-making problems.
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