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Laser & Optoelectronics Progress

超导量子比特耦合机械谐振器的探测场吸收特性及克尔效应

郑江英 Zheng Jiangying, 邓晨蜓 Deng Chenting, 廖庆洪 Liao Qinghong

Published Jan 1, 2025• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

A scheme is proposed to explore the absorption and susceptibility of hybrid quantum systems comprising superconducting qubits and two mechanical resonators.The results show that the transparency based on mechanically induced coherent population oscillation (MICPO) can be tuned by the Rabi frequency and decay rate of the mechanical resonator.We also demonstrate that the coupling strength between the two mechanical resonators can be detected by measuring the distance between two peaks in the probe spectrum.We also propose a new scheme for measuring the frequency of mechanical resonators.This study is of great significance in the fields of precision measurement and quantum information processing.

DOI
10.3788/lop250495

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A scheme is proposed to explore the absorption and susceptibility of hybrid quantum systems comprising superconducting qubits and two mechanical resonators.The results show that the transparency based on mechanically induced coherent population oscillation (MICPO) can be tuned by the Rabi frequency and decay rate of the mechanical resonator.We also demonstrate that the coupling strength between the two mechanical resonators can be detected by measuring the distance between two peaks in the probe spectrum.We also propose a new scheme for measuring the frequency of mechanical resonators.This study is of great significance in the fields of precision measurement and quantum information processing.
Abstract The optical absorption spectrum of the hybrid system composed of the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center coupled to the mechanical resonators is. investigated. Based on the pump-probe technology, the electronically induced transparency (EIT) is observed and the reasonable explanation for this transparency is given. We demonstrate that the position of the transparency is equal to the detuning difference. In addition, a completely new scheme to measure the coupling between the NV center and current carrying carbon nanotube mechanical resonator is obtained. Furthermore, an optical approach to measure the frequency of the vibrating graphene mechanical resonator is proposed. This work can provide some help for the application in the field of high-precision measurement and quantum information processing.
We demonstrate strong dispersive coupling between a fluxonium superconducting qubit and a 690 megahertz mechanical oscillator, extending the reach of circuit quantum acousto-dynamics (cQAD) experiments into a new range of frequencies.We have engineered a qubit-phonon coupling rate of g ≈ 2π × 14 MHz, and achieved a dispersive interaction that exceeds the decoherence rates of both systems while the qubit and mechanics are highly nonresonant ( /g 10).Leveraging this strong coupling, we perform phonon-number-resolved measurements of the mechanical resonator and investigate its dissipation and dephasing properties.Our results demonstrate the potential for fluxonium-based hybrid quantum systems, and a path for developing new quantum sensing and information processing schemes with phonons at frequencies below 700 MHz to significantly expand the toolbox of cQAD.
We theoretically study the non-linear behavior of a hybrid quantum magnomechanical system, where the system consisting of a superconducting qubit couples dispersively to a magnon–phonon mode. The magnetic excitations (magnons) can interact with the mechanical vibrations of the system via a magnomechanical interaction, which results in the formation of magnomechanically induced transparency in the output of the system. We investigate the system’s switching behavior in the dressed qubit anharmonicity of the system and shows the sharp bistable frequency switching of the magnon–excitons. The proposed model also shows a realistic scheme to measure the magnon-qubit dispersive shift in the absorption spectra of the probe field. The absorption spectrum induced by the dispersive coupling shows a series of asymmetric double Fano line shapes whose positions can be determined by the magnon-qubit driving field. Our results will provide a theoretical approach to understand the complex and dynamic non-linear interactions and may come up with great significance in the realization of quantum sensing applications of magnonic systems.
We propose a scheme in which the quantum coherence of a nanomechanical resonator can be probed using a superconducting qubit. We consider a mechanical resonator coupled capacitively to a Cooper-pair box and assume that the superconducting qubit is tuned to the degeneracy point so that its coherence time is maximised and the electro-mechanical coupling can be approximated by a dispersive Hamiltonian. When the qubit is prepared in a superposition of states this drives the mechanical resonator progressively into a superposition which in turn leads to apparent decoherence of the qubit. Applying a suitable control pulse to the qubit allows its population to be inverted resulting in a reversal of the resonator dynamics. However, the resonator's interactions with its environment mean that the dynamics is not completely reversible. We show that this irreversibility is largely due to the decoherence of the mechanical resonator and can be inferred from appropriate measurements on the qubit alone. Using estimates for the parameters involved based on a specific realization of the system we show that it should be possible to carry out this scheme with existing device technology.
Some optomechanical systems can be transparent to a probe field when a strong driving field is applied. These systems can provide an optomechanical analog of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). We study the transmission of a probe field through a hybrid optomechanical system consisting of a cavity and a mechanical resonator with a two-level system (qubit). The qubit might be an intrinsic defect inside the mechanical resonator, a superconducting artificial atom, or another two-level system. The mechanical resonator is coupled to the cavity field via radiation pressure and to the qubit via the Jaynes-Cummings interaction. We find that the dressed two-level system and mechanical phonon can form two sets of three-level systems. Thus, there are two transparency windows in the discussed system. We interpret this effect as an optomechanical analog of two-color EIT (or double EIT). We demonstrate how to switch between one and two EIT windows by changing the transition frequency of the qubit. We show that the absorption and dispersion of the system are mainly affected by the qubit-phonon coupling strength and the transition frequency of the qubit.
We discuss level splitting and sideband transitions induced by a modulated coupling between a superconducting quantum circuit and a nanomechanical resonator. First, we show how to achieve an unconventional time-dependent longitudinal coupling between a flux (transmon) qubit and the resonator. Considering a sinusoidal modulation of the coupling strength, we find that a first-order sideband transition can be split into two. Moreover, under the driving of a red-detuned field, we discuss the optical response of the qubit for a resonant probe field. We show that level splitting induced by modulating this longitudinal coupling can enable two-color electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), in addition to single-color EIT. In contrast to standard predictions of two-color EIT in atomic systems, we apply here only a single drive (control) field. The monochromatic modulation of the coupling strength is equivalent to employing two eigenfrequency-tunable mechanical resonators. Both drive-probe detuning for single-color EIT and the distance between transparent windows for two-color EIT can be adjusted by tuning the modulation frequency of the coupling.