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Physical review. B./Physical review. B

Large- N SU(4) Schwinger boson theory for coupled-dimer antiferromagnets

Shang-Shun Zhang, Yasuyuki Kato, E. A. Ghioldi, L. O. Manuel, A. E. Trumper, Cristian D. Batista

Published Jun 17, 2025• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1103/qfmw-whbp

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Large-NNN SU(4) Schwinger boson theory for coupled-dimer antiferromagnets
We develop a systematic large-NNN expansion based on the Schwinger boson representation of SU(4) coherent states of dimers for the paradigmatic spin-1/21/21/2 bilayer square lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet. This system exhibits a quantum phase transition between a quantum paramagnetic state and a Néel order state, driven by the coupling constant g=J′/Jg = J'/Jg=J′/J, which is defined as the ratio between the inter-dimer J′J'J′ and intra-dimer JJJ exchange interactions. We demonstrate that this approach accurately describes static and dynamic properties on both sides of the quantum phase transition. The critical coupling constant gc≈0.42g_c \approx 0.42gc​≈0.42 and the dynamic spin structure factor reproduce quantum Monte Carlo results with high precision. Notably, the 1/N1/N1/N corrections reveal the longitudinal mode of the magnetically ordered phase along with the overdamping caused by its decay into the two-magnon continuum. The present large-NNN SU(N)SU(N)SU(N) Schwinger boson theory can be extended to more general cases of quantum paramagnets that undergo a quantum phase transition into magnetically ordered states.
A generalized Schwinger boson representation is proposed to describe the two-dimensional SU(4) symmetric spin-orbital quantum antiferromagnet. A uniform mean field solution gives rise to an antiferromagnetic long range ordered state with a small staggered magnetization ms=0.07566m_{s}=0.07566ms​=0.07566, and the recent quantum Monte Carlo simulations on rather large lattice sizes have provided strong evidence to support these mean field results.