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International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science

Quantum Computing for Efficient and Secure Multimedia Retrieval

Published Jun 12, 2025• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The intersection of quantum computing and multimedia retrieval represents a rapidly evolving field that leverages quantum mechanical principles to enhance traditional information retrieval systems.Recent research demonstrates that quantum technology offers significant advantages in processing, searching and retrieving multimedia content including images, audio and video data.These quantum-enhanced approaches show promise for achieving computational speedups, improved accuracy and novel capabilities that surpass classical methods through the exploitation of quantum phenomena such as superposition, entanglement and quantum parallelism.

DOI
10.56726/irjmets79057

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The intersection of quantum computing and multimedia retrieval represents a rapidly evolving field that leverages quantum mechanical principles to enhance traditional information retrieval systems.Recent research demonstrates that quantum technology offers significant advantages in processing, searching and retrieving multimedia content including images, audio and video data.These quantum-enhanced approaches show promise for achieving computational speedups, improved accuracy and novel capabilities that surpass classical methods through the exploitation of quantum phenomena such as superposition, entanglement and quantum parallelism.
This work introduces a rapid visual search method for biometric recognition, medical imaging, security monitoring, and multimedia retrieval. Traditional visual search methods involve laborious, unsuccessful pixel-by-pixel comparisons and generated feature descriptors for large datasets. The revolutionary new option of quantum computing uses superposition, entanglement, and parallelism to boost feature discovery, computing similarities, and fine-tuning findings. This paper suggests a fast way to search for images using quantum computing, which uses the Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT) to identify features and quantum similarity measurements to compare images. The suggested solution greatly reduces processing time and improves retrieval accuracy. Performance tests demonstrate quantum computing outperforms classical approaches. Quantum computing has a 25 ms working latency, while standard systems need100−150 ms100-150 ~\text{ms}100−150 ms. With 95% accuracy and scalability, quantum-based search outperforms traditional algorithms. The quantum approach uses 90 joules, while normal systems use 230-280. So, it takes less energy. Quantum computing is helpful and extensible because it handles noise better and uses less memory. Even though quantum computing is difficult to set up, its benefits in computation, parallelism, and real-world usability demonstrate that it could revolutionize visual search technology. Quantum technologies will make large-scale photo retrieval faster and more precise as quantum computing improves.
Quantum computing represents a revolutionary leap in computational power, leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics to process information in fundamentally new ways. Unlike classical computers, which use bits to represent data as 0s or 1s, quantum computers use quantum bits or qubits, enabling the phenomena of superposition and entanglement to perform complex calculations more efficiently (Nielsen & Chuang, 2010). This article explores the basic principles of quantum computing, the different models and algorithms that have been developed, and the current state of quantum hardware. The power of quantum computing lies in its ability to solve certain types of problems exponentially faster than classical computers. For instance, Shor's algorithm can factorize large integers in polynomial time, posing a significant threat to classical encryption methods (Shor, 1997). Similarly, Grover's algorithm provides a quadratic speedup for unstructured search problems, showcasing the potential for dramatic improvements in database search capabilities (Grover, 1996). These algorithms exemplify how quantum computing can revolutionize fields that rely on complex computations. Quantum hardware, however, is still in its nascent stage, with significant challenges to be overcome. Current quantum computers, such as those developed by IBM and Google, have demonstrated quantum supremacy but are limited by issues of qubit coherence and error rates (Arute et al., 2019). Quantum error correction and the development of more stable qubit technologies are critical areas of ongoing research (Preskill, 2018). Despite these challenges, recent advancements in quantum hardware and algorithms continue to drive the field forward, promising transformative impacts on industries such as cryptography, drug discovery, and artificial intelligence. As quantum computing continues to advance, it holds the promise of solving problems that are currently intractable for classical computers, paving the way for unprecedented technological and scientific advancements (Shor, 1997; Grover, 1996). This article provides a comprehensive overview of the current landscape of quantum computing, discussing its foundational principles, key algorithms, hardware challenges, and potential applications. By understanding these aspects, we can better appreciate the profound implications of quantum computing for the future of technology and science.
Image processing is popular in our daily life because of the need to extract essential information from our 3D world, including a variety of applications in widely separated fields like bio-medicine, economics, entertainment, and industry. The nature of visual information, algorithm complexity, and the representation of 3D scenes in 2D spaces are all popular research topics. In particular, the rapidly increasing volume of image data as well as increasingly challenging computational tasks have become important driving forces for further improving the efficiency of image processing and analysis. Since the concept of quantum computing was proposed by Feynman in 1982, many achievements have shown that quantum computing has dramatically improved computational efficiency [1]. Quantum information processing exploit quantum mechanical properties, such as quantum superposition, entanglement and parallelism, and effectively accelerate many classical problems like factoring large numbers, searching an unsorted database, Boson sampling, quantum simulation, solving linear systems of equations, and machine learning. These unique quantum properties may also be used to speed up signal and data processing. In quantum image processing, quantum image representation plays a key role, which substantively determines the kinds of processing tasks and how well they can be performed.
The rapid advancement of quantum computing presents unprecedented opportunities for transforming information retrieval systems, specifically through the development of quantum algorithms and data structures. This chapter explores the innovative applications of quantum algorithms, such as Grover's search and quantum hashing, which offer substantial improvements in processing speed and efficiency over classical counterparts. Additionally, the integration of quantum data structures, including quantum trees and databases, enhances data management capabilities by leveraging quantum phenomena like superposition and entanglement. The chapter also addresses critical challenges, including scalability, error rates, and security concerns, which must be overcome to fully harness the potential of quantum technologies. By examining case studies across various industries, this work highlights practical implementations and the future trends shaping the evolution of information retrieval in the quantum era. The insights presented herein underscore the transformative impact of quantum computing on data processing, ultimately paving the way for next-generation information retrieval systems.
Quantum computing, with its promise of exponential speedups and novel algorithms, has emerged as a revolutionary technology in various computational fields, including image processing. This survey provides a comprehensive review of the applications of quantum computing in image processing, exploring how quantum algorithms and hardware can address classical challenges such as image compression, enhancement, pattern recognition, and image recovery. The paper delves into the theoretical foundations of quantum computing, discusses current advancements, and compares quantum methods with traditional approaches. Moreover, it identifies the key challenges, such as scalability and hardware limitations, that currently hinder the widespread adoption of quantum techniques in image processing. Finally, the survey outlines future research directions, highlighting the potential for further integration of quantum computing with advanced image processing technologies like deep learning. This work aims to serve as a foundational reference for researchers and practitioners interested in the intersection of quantum computing and image processing.
Quantum computing represents a transformative approach to computation leveraging fundamental principles of quantum mechanics such as superposition, entanglement and interference to store and process information in ways that classical computers cannot achieve.This paper attempts to provide a bona fide bibliographic overview of the principles, computational models, hardware technologies, and potential applications of quantum computing.It analyses how quantum algorithms could outperform classical algorithms in cryptographic analysis, optimization, and big data analysis.The survey integrates viewpoints from recent works; it presents system architectures, software development challenges, and quantum-assisted applications in healthcare, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and industrial optimization.Meanwhile, it examines hybrid quantum-classical systems that would allow quantum technologies to be deployed in the near term skirted by the limitations currently posed by quantum hardware.Moreover, the paper discusses foremost hurdles in scaling, error-correction, and maintaining coherence.From reviewing the recent developments and whether possible, this present review work informs researchers, engineers, and practitioners alike on the current state, as well as on the long-run viability, of quantum computing.