International Journal of Modern Physics A
Two-spin Heisenberg model driven by joint magnetic-dephasing field
Muhammad Noman, Aysha Mazhar, Wei Cui
Abstract
In this paper, we address the critical roles of various interactions in a two-spin-1/2 XXZ Heisenberg system when driven by an external magnetic field and a quantum channel. Quantum measurements, such as concurrence, linear entropy and fidelity, are utilized to evaluate the entanglement, mixedness, and state similarity of quantum system. Results indicate that magnetic field and the associated angular frequency cause rapid oscillations in the dynamical maps of the system, leading to temporary losses of quantum correlations and increased mixedness. The quantum channel parameter induced non-Markovianity, causing the quantum functions to decay early or delayed depending on the relative strength. Optimal preservation of entanglement and fidelity, with minimal entropy, is achieved under various cases for certain strengths of spin-exchange strength, temperature, anisotropy, Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya (DM) and Kaplan–Shekhtman–Entin–Wohlman–Aharony (KSEA) interactions for the considered state. Finally, the entanglement remains sensitive in comparison to fidelity when the concurrence functions is mainly defined using the inhomogeneous and angular related angular frequency.