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Physical review. B./Physical review. B

Hybridization-induced quantum phase transition in the bilayer Hubbard model

Anonymous

Published May 13, 2025• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1103/wsxm-kt3b

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arXiv:1604.03271•Apr 12, 2016•1 citation
Inspired by the recent experimental report on the pressure-induced superconductor-insulator transition in cuprate superconductors as well as the superconductivity of the Ruddlesden-Popper-phase La3Ni2O7{\mathrm{La}}_{3}{\mathrm{Ni}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{7}La3​Ni2​O7​ under high pressure, we systematically investigated the single-orbital bilayer Hubbard model in the regime of large interlayer hybridization to mimic the pressure effects. We map out the phase diagram of interlayer hybridization versus density in the regime of intermediate to strong hybridization. In particular, we found that sufficiently strong hybridization can destroy the ${s}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}$-wave pairing and induces its transition to correlated metallic, pseudogap, and Fermi liquid phases depending on the doping regime. The phase diagram hosted by the bilayer model implies its role as a versatile platform to explore the pressure effects on the two-dimensional to three-dimensional crossover physics of Hubbard-type models.
Inspired by the recent experimental report on the pressure induced superconductor-insulator transition in cuprate superconductors as well as the superconductivity of the Ruddlesden-Popper-phase La3_33​Ni2_22​O7_77​ under high pressure, we systematically investigated the single-orbital bilayer Hubbard model in the regime of large interlayer hybridization to mimic the pressure effects. We map out the phase diagram of interlayer hybridization versus density in the regime of intermediate to strong hybridization. In particular, we found that the sufficiently strong hybridization can destroy the s±s^{\pm}s±-wave pairing and induces its transition to correlated metallic, pseudogap, and Fermi liquid phases depending on the doping regime. The phase diagram hosted by the bilayer model implies its role as the versatile platform to explore the pressure effects on the two-dimensional to three-dimensional crossover physics of Hubbard-type models.
The interaction-driven insulator-to-metal transition has been reported in the ionic Hubbard model (IHM) for moderate interaction UUU, while its metallic phase only occupies a narrow region in the phase diagram. To explore the enlargement of the metallic regime, we extend the ionic Hubbard model to two coupled layers and study the interplay of interlayer hybridization VVV and two types of intralayer staggered potentials ΔΔΔ: one with the same (in-phase) and the other with a πππ-phase shift (anti-phase) potential between layers. Our determinant Quantum Monte Carlo (DQMC) simulations at lowest accessible temperatures demonstrate that the interaction-driven metallic phase between Mott and band insulators expands in the Δ−VΔ-VΔ−V phase diagram of bilayer IHM only for in-phase ionic potentials; while anti-phase potential always induces an insulator with charge density order. This implies possible further extension of the ionic Hubbard model from the bilayer case here to realistic three-dimensional model.